Ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-anemia

-Delile

• 1. Sickle cell anemia
• 2. Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia
• Okuphakelayo ukwandisa insimbi
• 3. I-megaloblastic ne-anemia eyingozi
• 4. I-hemolytic anemia
• 5. I-aplastic anemia

Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia kuyehluka kuye ngokuthi yini ebanga lesi sifo, futhi kungafaka ukuthatha imishanguzo, ukwengeza noma ukudla okune-iron, ngokwesibonelo.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, lapho kungenzeki khona ukulawula i-anemia usebenzisa lezi fomu ezilula, udokotela angase asikisele ukufakwa kwegazi noma umnkantsha wamathambo. Kodwa-ke, lawa macala ayivelakancane futhi avame ukuvela ngenxa yezifo zofuzo.

1. Sickle cell anemia

Kulolu hlobo lwe-anemia, kukhona ukuguqulwa kofuzo okuguqula ukwakheka kwamaseli abomvu egazi, kunciphise amandla abo okuphatha i-oxygen. Njengoba kungenzeki ukulungisa ushintsho lwezakhi zofuzo, ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuphathwa komoya-mpilo kanye nokumpontshelwa igazi ukulawula amazinga wamangqamuzana egazi abomvu ajwayelekile egazini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angahle futhi anikeze ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-Diclofenac, ukudambisa izinhlungu ezibangelwa lolu hlobo lwe-anemia.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kunzima kakhulu ukulawula i-anemia, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, njengokufakwa komnkantsha wethambo noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nomdlavuza, njenge-Hydroxyurea, nazo zingasetshenziswa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwe-anemia.

2. Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia

Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia kwenzeka lapho amazinga wensimbi asezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, evimbela ukukhiqizwa okufanele kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezithasiselo zensimbi nezinguquko zokudla.

Okuphakelayo ukwandisa insimbi

Ukukhuphula amazinga wensimbi nokwelapha ukushoda kwe-iron anemia, kunconywa ukuthi ukwandise ukusetshenziswa kokudla okufana nalokhu:

• Inyama ebomvu ngokujwayelekile;
• Izinso zezinkukhu, isibindi noma inhliziyo;
• I-Shellfish nokudla kwasolwandle;
• Ubhontshisi omnyama;
• Beetroot;
• Ishadi;
• I-broccoli;
• Isipinashi.

Ngemuva kokudla noma yikuphi kwalokhu kudla, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ngokushesha umthombo wokudla kavithamini C ukukhulisa ukumuncwa kwensimbi, ngokwesibonelo. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukudla kufanele kube njani kulolu hlobo lwe-anemia.

3. I-megaloblastic ne-anemia eyingozi

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ze-anemia zenzeka ngenxa yokwehla okuphawuleka kwamazinga kavithamini B12 emzimbeni, welashwa ngezithasiselo zale vithamini kanye nokudla okunothe kakhulu ku-vitamin B12.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, lokhu kushoda kukavithamini B12 kungenzeka ngenxa yokushoda kwesici sangaphakathi, okuyisithako esikhona esiswini esiqinisekisa ukumuncwa kwevithamini B12. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukwenza imijovo kavithamini ngqo emthanjeni, ngoba uma ifakwa, ngeke ifakwe. Le mijovo ingagcinwa impilo yonke.

Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile asuka kudokotela wethu wokudla okunomsoco okwelapha ukwentula i-vitamin B12:

Bheka futhi nohlu lokudla okusiza ekwelapheni ukushoda kukavithamini B12.

4. I-hemolytic anemia

Ukwelapha i-hemolytic anemia, eyenzeka ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwamaseli abomvu ngama-antibodies, udokotela ujwayele ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba, njengeCyclosporine neCyclophosphamide, ukunciphisa ukubhujiswa okubangelwa ama-antibodies.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kusengadingeka ukuthi kuhlinzwe kususwe ucezu lobende, ngoba lesi sitho sisebenza ekubhujisweni kwamaseli egazi.

Funda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lwe-anemia.

5. I-aplastic anemia

I-aplastic anemia yisifo esizimele esithinta umongo wethambo, sinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Kulezi zimo udokotela angancoma ukumpontshelwa igazi ukuze athuthukise amazinga amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, kepha futhi kungadingeka ukuthi kube nokufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo, ikakhulukazi uma umnkantsha ungasakwazi ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi aphilile.