Isilonda sesisu: siyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zesilonda esiswini
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Izimbangela zesilonda esiswini
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinketho zokwelashwa ekhaya

I-Gastric ulcer, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-peptic ulcer noma isisu, iyisilonda esakha esikhunjeni esigudla isisu, esidalwa yizinto eziningana, njengokudla okungenampilo noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane I-Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), Ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuba khona kwalesi silonda kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezithile, njengobuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla, yize kungahle kungakhombisi zimpawu isikhathi eside. Imvamisa, ukuba khona kwesilonda akusona isimo esibi kakhulu, futhi kufanele kulashwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane, evimbela ijusi esiswini elikhona esiswini ekwenzeni isilonda sibe sikhulu kakhulu.

Izimpawu zesilonda esiswini

Izimpawu zesilonda esiswini kwesinye isikhathi ziba zimbi kakhulu ngemuva kokudla, noma ngabe umuntu esebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilawula ukugaya ukudla. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesilonda esiswini yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, obunjenge-twinge, obubi kakhulu lapho udla noma uphuza;
• Ubuhlungu obuvuthayo "emlonyeni wesisu";
• Ukuzizwa ngiyagula;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Ukuhamba kwesisu;
• Ukopha odongeni lwesisu, okungadala ukuthi igazi livuleke esitobhini, kubonakale noma kuhlonzwe esivivinyweni segazi lesitokisi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngaphezu kwesilonda esiswini, kungakhiwa isilonda se-duodenal, esisengxenyeni yokuqala yamathumbu, evame ukudala izimpawu ngesikhathi sokuzila noma ebusuku. Funda ukubona izimpawu zesilonda esiswini.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwesilonda esiswini kwenziwa ngudokotela wesisu noma udokotela ojwayelekile ngokuya ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe umuntu, ngaphezu kokwenza i-endoscopy ephezulu yamathumbu ukuthola imbangela nokuqinisekisa ubukhulu nobukhulu besilonda.

Ukwenza i-endoscopy, udokotela uzobeka iphenyo, ene-microcamera ethiphu, ngaphakathi komlomo womuntu kuze kufike esiswini sakhe, akwazi ukubona kahle izindonga zangaphakathi zesisu nokulimala kwakhe, futhi uma kudingeka, angathatha isampula elincane lezicubu ukuze lithunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze lihlolwe. Qonda ukuthi i-endoscopy yenziwa kanjani nokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa.

Izimbangela zesilonda esiswini

Izilonda zesisu zakhiwa lapho isisu sisengozini ye-asidi yaso, lapho izivikelo zaso zibuthakathaka, futhi kungenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalokhu:

• Isici sofuzo;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithinta ukuzivikela kodonga lwesisu, njengezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala noma i-AAS, isibonelo;
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwaneI-Helicobacter pylori, esanda esiswini futhi senze buthaka isivikelo saso;
• Ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo nokusetshenziswa kukagwayi, okunomphumela ocasulayo;
• Ingcindezi, isimo esithinta ukuzivikela kolwelwesi lwesisu futhi sithanda ukuvela kwezimpawu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okungalingani, okunamafutha amaningi, ushukela nokudla okucasulayo, njenge-caffeine noma upelepele, ngokwesibonelo, kungakhulisa izimpawu nokuqhubeka kwesilonda nezinye izifo zesisu, njenge-reflux. Yazi ezinye izimbangela zesilonda.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwesilonda esiswini kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-asidi yesisu, njenge-antacids noma i-acidity inhibitors, njenge-Omeprazole, i-Pantoprazole, i-Lansoprazole noma i-Esomeprazole, isibonelo, noma ngabe ukhulelwe. Ama-analgesics nawo anganconywa ngudokotela ukulawula izinhlungu, uma kunesidingo. Endabeni ye-endoscopy, bonisa ukutheleleka nge H. pylori, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin ne-Clarithromycin.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abantu bakunake ukudla, bakhethe izithelo nemifino ephekiwe, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yobisi elula, isinkwa, nenyama engenamafutha, nokugwema ukudla okushisa kakhulu, iziphuzo ezinotshwala, iziphuzo ezibandayo, amasemishi, ukudla okusheshayo, ukudla okuthosiwe namaswidi ngokujwayelekile. Kunconywa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kogwayi nokusetshenziswa kokudla okukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwe-gastric acid, njengekhofi, itiye elimnyama, umlingani, ama-condiments, amasoso ashisayo nezithelo ezine-asidi ezifana ne-cashew, i-orange, i-lemon ne-ananas. kugwenyiwe. Bona ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube kanjani uma kunesilonda esiswini.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ekhaya

Ukwelashwa okuhle kwasekhaya kwezilonda zesisu ukuphuza ujusi omsulwa wamazambane ngosuku, mhlawumbe esiswini esingenalutho, ukukuthathe ngemuva nje kokulungiselela. Amazambane iyi-antacid yemvelo engenakho ukuphikisana, esebenza kahle kakhulu uma kwenzeka unesifo sokuqaqamba kwesisu nezilonda. Bheka lokhu kanye nezinye izindlela zokupheka zekhaya ukuze uthole isilonda esiswini.