Konke Mayelana ne-Autocannibalism

-Delile

• Kuyini i-autocannibalism?
• Izinhlobo eziningi azikho ngokweqile
• Amaningi ahlukaniswa njengokuziphatha okuphindaphindwayo okugxile emzimbeni
• Ezinye zingaxhunyaniswa nokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka
• Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-autocannibalism?
• Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu ze-autocannibalism?
• Ukulimala komzimba
• Izinkinga zamathumbu
• Ukukhathazeka noma usizi
• Ingabe zikhona izimbangela eziyisisekelo ze-autocannibalism?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-autocannibalism?
• Ukwelashwa
• Imithi
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Iningi labantu likhiphe izinwele ezimpunga, lathatha uqweqwe, noma laluma ngisho nesipikili, kungaba ngenxa yesithukuthezi noma ukukhulula imizwa engemihle.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, lo msebenzi ungahambisana ne-autocannibalism, lapho umuntu angadla khona lezo zinwele, utwayi, noma isipikili.

I-Autocannibalism yisifo sempilo yengqondo esibonakala kakhulu ngokucindezelwa ukuzidla.

Kumele kuqashelwe, nokho, ukuthi uhlelo lwakamuva kakhulu lweDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) alukuboni lokhu kuphazamiseka njengokuphazamiseka kwempilo yengqondo okuxilongwayo.

Kule ndatshana, sizohlola izimbangela eziyisisekelo ze-autocannibalism, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-autocannibalism nokuthi ziphathwa kanjani.

Kuyini i-autocannibalism?

I-Autocannibalism, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-self-cannibalism noma i-autosarcophagy, uhlobo lokudla umuntu olubandakanya umkhuba wokuzidla.

Izinhlobo eziningi azikho ngokweqile

Iningi labantu abenza i-autocannibalism alizibandakanyi nokuzidla komuntu ngokweqile. Esikhundleni salokho, amafomu ajwayelekile kakhulu afaka ukudla izinto ezinjengezi:

• uqweqwe
• izinzipho
• isikhumba
• izinwele
• abathengayo

Amaningi ahlukaniswa njengokuziphatha okuphindaphindwayo okugxile emzimbeni

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-autocannibalism zihlukaniswa njengokuziphatha okuphindaphindwayo okugxile emzimbeni (BFRBs).

Ama-BFRB anzima kakhulu kunomkhuba wokungenzi lutho wokuluma izinzipho zomuntu lapho ethukile, ngokwesibonelo. Ama-BFRBs ayizindlela zokuzilungisa eziziphindaphindayo ezingadala umonakalo wangempela emzimbeni.

Ezinye zingaxhunyaniswa nokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka

I-Autocannibalism kanye ne-BFRBs yizinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivame ukuxhunyaniswa nezimo zempilo yezengqondo ezinjengokukhathazeka noma ukudangala.

Bangaphinde bahambisane nezinye izimo ezibandakanya ukulawula umfutho, njengesifo sokucindezela ngokweqile (OCD) noma i-pica.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-autocannibalism?

Indlela ebucayi kakhulu ye-autocannibalism ukudla izingxenye zomzimba ziphelele. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwe-autocannibalism luyivelakancane kakhulu ukuthi kukhona ucwaningo oluncane ngalo.

Ezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo ezingahlukaniswa njenge-autocannibalism zifaka:

• I-Allotriophagia, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-pica, kwenzeka lapho umuntu edla izinto ezingenanzuzo yokudla okunempilo. Lokhu kungafaka izinto ezingezona zokudla ezinjenge-ice noma izinto eziyingozi kakhulu njengama-chips kapende.
• I-Onychophagia ibonakala ngesifiso esingalawuleki sokudla izinzipho. Ngokungafani nomkhuba okhathazayo wokuluma izipikili, lesi simo sidala umonakalo omkhulu ezinzwaneni.
• Dermatophagia ibonakala ngokudla isikhumba eminweni noma ezandleni. Lesi simo sibucayi kakhulu kunokumane ucoshe i-hangnail, futhi kwesinye isikhathi siholela esikhunjeni esonakele futhi esopha.
• I-Trichophagia, noma iRapunzel syndrome, kwenzeka lapho umuntu ezizwa ephoqelekile ukuba adle izinwele zakhe. Njengoba izinwele zingakwazi ukugaywa, lokhu kungaholela ekuvinjelweni noma ekuthelelekeni emkhakheni wokugaya ukudla.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-autocannibalism ingaholela ekuqhekekeni, ekungenweni yizifo, futhi kwezinye izimo, izinkinga ezinzima ezingadala ukufa.

Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu ze-autocannibalism?

I-Autocannibalism ingakhula njengomphumela oseceleni wezimo ezithile zempilo yengqondo noma umkhuba wesibili ngenxa ye-BFRB engalawulwa.

Izimpawu ze-autocannibalism zingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nobukhulu besifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Ukulimala komzimba

Zonke izinhlobo ze-autocannibalism zingadala umonakalo emzimbeni, njenge:

• ukulinyazwa
• ukopha
• izibazi
• ukushintsha kombala
• ukulimala kwemizwa
• ukutheleleka

Izinkinga zamathumbu

I-Autocannibalism nayo ingadala ukuhambisana nezimpawu zesisu, kufaka phakathi:

• isicanucanu
• ubuhlungu
• izilonda zesisu
• igazi esitokisini
• ukuvimba noma ukulimala kwepheshana le-GI

Ukukhathazeka noma usizi

I-Autocannibalism ingahle ihambisane nemizwa yokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokuphoqelelwa.

Umuntu angaba nemizwa yokukhathazeka noma yengcindezi engancishiswa kuphela ngokucindezelwa. Bangase bezwe ukujabula noma ukukhululeka ngemuva kokuphoqelelwa, kanye namahloni noma amahloni ngenxa yokuphazamiseka.

Ingabe zikhona izimbangela eziyisisekelo ze-autocannibalism?

Yize kunocwaningo oluncane ngezimbangela eziqondile ze-autocannibalism, izimbangela eziyisisekelo ze-BFRBs zingahle zihlobane nalezo ezibanga i-autocannibalism. Kubandakanya:

• Izakhi zofuzo. Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi kunengxenye ezuzwe njengefa ekuthuthukiseni ama-BFRBs. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukuba nelungu lomndeni nge-BFRB kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuthuthukisa isimo esifanayo.
• Ubudala. Ezinye izimo ezibangela i-autocannibalism kungenzeka ukuthi zivele ebuntwaneni. Isibonelo, eyodwa ichaza isimo esibizwa nge-Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS), esivela cishe eminyakeni yobudala engu-1 nezimpawu ze-autocannibalism.
• Imizwelo. Imizwa ehlukahlukene kucatshangwa ukuthi iyimbangela ebangela ama-BFRBs. Kokunye, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi isithukuthezi, ukukhungatheka, nokungakwazi ukubekezela kudlale indima enkulu ekuvuseleleni ama-BFRB eqenjini lokufunda.
• Ukugula kwengqondo. Kunezifundo ezimbalwa kuphela zamacala akulesi simo. Isibonelo, omunye ubika i-autocannibalism kumuntu oneminyaka engama-29 onomlando wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa.

Ngenkathi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-BFRB athile kanye ne-autocannibalism, kudingeka olunye ucwaningo ngezimbangela zalesi simo.

Yelashwa kanjani i-autocannibalism?

Ngokucwaninga okuncane kakhulu nge-autocannibalism, izinketho zokwelashwa zalesi simo zincike kakhulu kulabo abathole ukuthi zisebenza kuma-BFRBs.

Lezi zinketho zokwelashwa zifaka ukwelashwa, imithi nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo (CBT) wuhlobo lwe-psychotherapy olusebenza ezimeni zempilo yengqondo njengokukhathazeka, ukudangala, kanye nama-BFRB.

Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lugxila ekutheni imicabango yakho iyithinta kanjani indlela oziphatha ngayo nomoya wakho nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani leyo micabango nezinkolelo ngendlela enhle.

Ukuqeqeshwa kokuguqula imikhuba (i-HRT), i-subset ye-CBT, kungahle kube yinzuzo ezimeni ezithile ezifana ne-autocannibalism.

Nge-HRT, kugxilwe ekumbeni ngokujule emikhubeni eguqukayo engaba yinkinga noma ibe yingozi. Kwesinye, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi i-HRT iyindlela yokwelashwa esebenzayo ye-trichotillomania.

Imithi

Lapho i-autocannibalism ihambisana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okufana nokukhathazeka noma i-OCD, imithi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa.

Imithi ejwayelekile kakhulu yalezi zinhlobo zezimo zezempilo yengqondo i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe noma i-tricyclic antidepressants, efana nale:

• i-fluoxetine (Prozac)
• I-citalopram (Celexa)
• i-escitalopram (Lexapro)
• amithole

Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola umuthi ofanele kanye nomthamo wesimo okuso, kubalulekile ukuxhumana okuhle nokulandela udokotela wakho.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Ngenkathi i-CBT nemithi kuyindlela yokwelashwa ephumelela kunazo zonke yezimo ezinjenge-autocannibalism, abanye abantu bakhetha ukufaka ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ucwaningo luye lwasikisela ukuthi ukucabangela kungasiza ekunciphiseni imizwa yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka ngokubuyisela inqubo yokucabanga kuze kube manje.

Kubantu abane-autocannibalism, ukusebenzisa amasu okucabanga kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuphoqelelwa.

Ezinye izindlela ezingezinye, njengokulashwa kwe-massage noma i-acupuncture, zinganikeza ukukhululeka ngokomzimba kwezinye zezimpawu ze-autocannibalism kanye ne-BFRBs.

Lezi zinhlobo zokwelashwa kucatshangwe ukuthi zinikeza izinzuzo zokwelashwa eziningi, kepha kusadingeka olunye ucwaningo.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Autocannibalism yisimo sempilo yengqondo esibonakala ngomkhuba wokudla izingxenye zakho, njengesikhumba, izinzipho nezinwele.

Iningi labantu abane-autocannibalism banezinye izimo zezempilo yengqondo, njenge-OCD noma ukukhathazeka.

I-Autocannibalism ingaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu uma ingasetshenziswanga, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezifana ne-allotriophagia ne-trichophagia.

Ulayini wokuqala wokwelashwa kwe-autocannibalism kanye ne-BFRB yi-CBT futhi, uma kunesidingo, umuthi.

Ngosizo olufanele nohlelo lokwelashwa oluqinile, umbono walesi simo muhle.