Yelashwa kanjani i-cytomegalovirus ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka ekukhulelweni

Ukwelashwa kwe-cytomegalovirus ekukhulelweni kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela wokubelethisa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane noma imijovo ye-immunoglobulin kuvame ukukhonjiswa. Kodwa-ke, akukabikho ukuvumelana ekwelashweni kwe-cytomegalovirus ekukhulelweni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela ukuholwa ngudokotela obelethayo ohambisana nokukhulelwa.

Izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emakhwapheni ngokuvamile azikho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okufakwa ekuhlolweni okuvamile kokubeletha, ukuhlola ukuthi ungenalo yini noma cha.

I-Cytomegalovirus ekukhulelweni ingadluliselwa enganeni nge-placenta nangesikhathi sokubeletha, ikakhulukazi uma owesifazane okhulelwe engenwe igciwane okokuqala lapho ekhulelwe, okungadala izinkinga ezinjengokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukungezwa, ukungasebenzi kahle kombungu noma kwengqondo ukubambezeleka. Kulokhu, udokotela obelethisayo angakhombisa ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe une-ultrasound ne-amniocentesis ukubona ukuthi ingane ithelelekile yini. Bona ukuthi i-cytomegalovirus ikuthinta kanjani ukukhulelwa nengane.

Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi ingane esivele ithelelekile isivele inenkinga yini ngaphakathi esiswini sikamama, njengokukhula ngosayizi wesibindi nobende, i-microcephaly, izinguquko ohlelweni lwezinzwa noma ezinkingeni zobuchopho.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-cytomegalovirus ekukhulelweni kuhlose ukwehlisa izimpawu nokunciphisa umthwalo wegciwane egazini lowesifazane okhulelwe, kusetshenziswa imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane, njenge-Acyclovir noma iValacyclovir, noma imijovo ye-immunoglobulin evame ukunconywa. Kusukela ekuphothulweni kokwelashwa okunconywe ngudokotela obelethayo, kungenzeka futhi ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwengane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe ukwelashwa sekutholakele, kuyadingeka ukuthi owesifazane ahambisane nodokotela wokubelethisa njalo ukuyohlola impilo yakhe nesimo sengane.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus kubonakale ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba uma kungenjalo, kungahle kube nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma kuholele ekukhubazekeni kwengane, njengokungezwa, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo noma isithuthwane. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-cytomegalovirus.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka ekukhulelweni

Ukutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus ekukhulelweni kungavinjelwa ngokusebenzisa ezinye izimo zengqondo ezinjengalezi:

• Sebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini;
• Gwema ucansi lomlomo;
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto nezinye izingane;
• Gwema ukuqabula izingane ezincane emlonyeni noma esihlathini;
• Njalo gcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokushintsha inabukeni lengane.

Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukugwema ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane. Imvamisa owesifazane uthintana naleli gciwane ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kepha amasosha omzimba aphendula ngendlela enhle, okungukuthi, avusa ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies, alwe nokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane futhi avumele owesifazane ukuthi agonywe. Qonda ukuthi amasosha omzimba asebenza kanjani.