Iphathwa Kanjani i-Erythema Ethelelanayo ("Isifo Sempama")

-Delile

• Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka
• Izimpawu zokuwohloka

Asikho isidakamizwa esikhethekile sokulwa negciwane elibanga i-erythema esithathelwanayo, esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi isifo sempama, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokwelashwa luhlose ukunciphisa izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu ezihlathini, umkhuhlane kanye nokuqaqamba komzimba, kuze kube yilapho umzimba ulisusa leli gciwane.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa, okumele kunqunywe udokotela wezingane noma udokotela wesikhumba, imvamisa kubandakanya ukuphumula nokungeniswa:

• Ama-antihistamine, ukunciphisa ububomvu bezihlathi nezinye izitho zomzimba ezifana nomhlane, izingalo, isifuba, amathanga nezinqe;
• Amakhambi we-Antipyretic, ukulawula umkhuhlane;
• Ukudambisa izinhlungu ukudambisa izinhlungu nokugula okujwayelekile.

Amabala abomvu esihlathini avame ukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili nezingu-7 ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane, i-parvovirus B19, futhi zivame ukubuyela emuva ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-4 zize zinyamalale, futhi isikhathi sengozi enkulu yokutheleleka kwalesi sifo singaphambi kokuvela kwamabala.

Lapho kuvela izindawo ezibomvu esikhumbeni, akusekho bungozi bokudlulisa lesi sifo, kepha kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlale ekhaya izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala kokuvela kwezimpawu ezinjenge-malaise ne-fever. Noma amabala esikhunjeni engakanyamalali ngokuphelele, kungakuhle ukuthi ubuyele enkulisa, esikoleni noma emsebenzini.

Bheka izimpawu ezingasiza ukukhomba isimo se-erythema esithathelwanayo.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

Njengoba lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngaphezu kokwelapha okunconywe udokotela, kugcinwa i-hydration eyanele, ngoba umkhuhlane ungadala ukulahleka kwamanzi.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze njalo amanzi, amanzi kakhukhunathi noma amajusi emvelo enganeni, ukuze kugcinwe amazinga wamanzi anele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuyisifo esithathelwanayo, esingadluliselwa ngamathe nangoketshezi lwamaphaphu, kubalulekile:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo;
• Gwema ukuthimula noma ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kokumboza umlomo wakho;
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto ezihlangana nomlomo wakho.

Ngemuva kokubonakala kwamabala esikhunjeni, ubungozi bokutheleleka buphansi kakhulu, noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lwezinyathelo kufanele lugcinwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukudluliswa.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo zivela cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-4 ngemuva kokuvela kwamabala futhi zibandakanya ukwehla kwemfiva, ukunyamalala kwamabala abomvu nokuma okukhulu.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka

Imvamisa akukho kubi kwesimo, ngoba igciwane liyasuswa ngumzimba, kodwa-ke, uma umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, ungaphezu kuka-39ºC noma uma umntwana ethule kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubuyela kudokotela uyohlola kabusha icala.