Ukwelashwa kwe-endocarditis yebhaktheriya

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka
• Izimpawu zokuwohloka
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukwelashwa kwe-endocarditis yebhaktheriya kuqala kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic angenziwa ngomlomo noma ngqo emthanjeni amasonto ama-4 kuye kwayi-6, ngokusho kweseluleko sezokwelapha. Imvamisa ukwelashwa kwe-endocarditis yebhaktheriya kwenziwa endaweni yesibhedlela ukuze isiguli siqashwe futhi kugwenywe izinkinga.

Lapho kusolwa i-endocarditis, udokotela ucela isiko legazi, elihambelana nokuhlolwa kwe-microbiological okuhlose ukukhomba i-microorganism ekhona egazini nokuthi imuphi umuthi olwa namagciwane osebenza kahle ekwelashweni. Endabeni yokutheleleka okungathi sína kakhulu futhi uma ukwelashwa ngemithi kunganele, kungahlinzwa ukuhlinzeka izicubu ezinesifo futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, kushintshe i-valve yenhliziyo ethintekile. Qonda ukuthi ukuxilongwa kokutheleleka ngegazi kwenziwa kanjani.

I-endocarditis yebhakteriya ihambelana nokuvuvukala kwama-valve nezicubu ezihambisa inhliziyo ngaphakathi, zibangele izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula okuncane nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, isibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-bacterial endocarditis.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwe-endocarditis yebhaktheriya kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic akhonjiswa yi-cardiologist ngokusho kwe-microorganism ekhonjiwe futhi angathathwa ngomlomo noma afakwe ngqo emthanjeni, kuya ngeseluleko sezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukutheleleka kungakwazi ukuxazululwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, kunganconywa ukuthi kwenziwe inqubo yokuhlinzwa ukuze ushintshe i-valve yenhliziyo ethintekile futhi ususe izicubu ezinesifo enhliziyweni.

Ngokuya ngobukhulu bokutheleleka, udokotela futhi angancoma ukuthi kufakwe i-valve eyonakele kufakwe okufakelwayo okwenziwe ngezicubu zezilwane noma izinto zokwenziwa. Bona ukuthi i-post-operative nokululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo kunjani.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwe-endocarditis yebhaktheriya zivela ngokuqala kokwelashwa futhi zibandakanya ukwehla komkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nokuphefumula, ukuhlanza noma isicanucanu.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka

Izimpawu zokuwohloka kwe-endocarditis yebhaktheriya zivela lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa kahle noma lapho isiguli siphuza ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha futhi sifaka phakathi ukwanda kwemfiva, ukuphefumula okuncane kanye nobuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala ezinyaweni nasezandleni, ukungathandi ukudla nokuncipha.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Uma i-endocarditis ingaziwa futhi yelashwa ngokushesha, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezithile, ezifana ne-infarction, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, ukwehluleka kwezinso futhi kungaholela ekufeni.