Injani ukwelashwa kwe-endometriosis

-Delile

• 1. Ukwelashwa ngemithi
• 2. Ukwelashwa kwemvelo
• 3. Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa
• Imiphumela ye-endometriosis

Ukwelashwa kwe-endometriosis kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi kuhlose ukuqeda izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu, ukopha nokungabi nenzalo. Ngalokhu, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu, izinto zokuvimbela inzalo noma, ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu, ukuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela kufanele kubhekele iminyaka yowesifazane, isifiso sokukhulelwa, indawo yesifo nokuba namandla kwezimpawu.

1. Ukwelashwa ngemithi

Ukwelashwa ngemithi, okubizwa nangokuthi ukwelashwa kwemitholampilo, kunenhloso yayo enkulu ukukhululeka kwezimpawu futhi, ngalokho, udokotela angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwephilisi lokuvimbela inzalo ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nokuvimbela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezikhulayo ze-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Lokhu kwelashwa kunconyelwa abesifazane abangacabangi ngokukhulelwa, njengoba kungaphazamiseka ukujikeleza kokuya esikhathini.

Ukwelapha i-endometriosis ngemithi, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe:

• Ukuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo noma iMirena IUD, ezisiza ukulawula nokunciphisa ukuhamba kokuya esikhathini, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezicubu ze-endometrium ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesibeletho;
• Amakhambi we-anti-hormonal: njenge-Zoladex noma i-Danazol, enciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen ngama-ovari, ukuvimbela umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini nokuvimbela ukukhula kwe-endometriosis.

Kwabesifazane abahlose ukukhulelwa, kuvame ukunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-analgesics noma imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-Ibuprofen noma iNaproxen, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa izinhlungu nokopha, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

Bona ukuthi iziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezinconyelwe ukukhulelwa i-endometriosis.

2. Ukwelashwa kwemvelo

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-endometriosis kufanele kwenziwe njengendlela yokugcwalisa ukwelashwa ngemithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela futhi ihlose ukuqeda izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ukungakhululeki kwe-colic nesisu. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane angadla amanye ama-teas ngezakhiwo ze-analgesic ne-antispasmodic ezifana netiyi le-ginger enetiye le-chamomile ne-lavender, ngokwesibonelo. Bheka ezinye izinketho zamakhambi asekhaya we-colic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi owesifazane abe nokudla okunothe ku-omega-3, njengoba le nto ikwazi ukwehlisa ukuvuvukala futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izimpawu ze-endometriosis, ngaphezu kokuzijwayeza ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, ngoba kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa isikhathi sokuya esikhathini sowesifazane futhi ngaleyo ndlela ulawule ukuqina kwezimpawu.

3. Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa

Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kuboniswa lapho ukwelashwa ngemithi kungasebenzi noma lapho izimpawu zinzima kakhulu futhi ziphazamisa ngqo izinga lokuphila lowesifazane. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa kukhonjiswa lapho kunokugcwala kwezicubu ze-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu noma izinkinga zokuzala.

Ukuhlinzwa ukwelapha i-endometriosis kusebenza ukususa izicubu ze-endometrial ezifakwe ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ukunciphisa izimpawu nokwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa. Ezimweni ezincane zesifo, lapho kunezicubu ezincane ze-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa nge-laparoscopy, lapho kungadingekile ukususa izitho nesikhathi sokululama sifushane.

Lapho i-endometriosis inzima kakhulu futhi owesifazane engafuni ukukhulelwa, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa okucacile, lapho kukhishwa khona isibeletho namaqanda, le nqubo yaziwa njenge-hysteroscopy. Qonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe isizalo namaqanda.

Imiphumela ye-endometriosis

Imiphumela ye-endometriosis iyahluka ngokuya ngendawo yayo nokuthi ngabe imnene, ilingene noma inzima. Imiphumela eyinhloko ye-endometriosis engalashwa kahle yilena:

• Ukwakheka kokunamathela kuzitho zomzimba zesisu;
• Kunzima ukukhulelwa;
• Ukungabi nenzalo;
• Ukuyekethisa kwezitho ezifana namaqanda, isibeletho, isinye namathumbu.

I-Endometriosis ibonakala ngokukhula kwezicubu ze-endometrium ngaphakathi kwesisu, okuyizicubu ezikhula ngaphakathi kwesibeletho bese zikulungiselela ukuthola umbungu nokukhula okulandelayo kokukhulelwa, kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki, ama-endometrium flakes, nokuya esikhathini.

Ku-endometriosis, lesi sicubu singalandelwa ngaphandle kwamaqanda, isibeletho, isinye, amathumbu noma enye indawo eseduze nalesi sifunda. Iyasabela emahomoni futhi ibuye iphume negazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, futhi ngenxa yalokho lesi sifo sakha izimpawu ezinjengezinkalamba eziningi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuvuvukala nokubambelela ngoba lokhu "ukuya esikhathini" akunandawo ongaya kuyo.