Ukwelashwa ukuze ukhulelwe

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuzala
• 1. Amaqanda ama-Polycystic
• 2. I-Endometriosis
• 3. I-endometrium ezacile
• 4. Izinkinga ze-ovulation
• 5. Ukungakhiqizi amaqanda noma ukukhiqiza amaqanda asezingeni eliphansi
• 6.Ukuvinjelwa kwamashubhu
• 7. Izinkinga zesidoda
• 8. Ukungezwani komzimba wesilisa
• Ungakhulelwa kuphi

Ukwelashwa kokukhulelwa kungenziwa ngokufakwa kwe-ovulation, ukufaka isidoda okufakelwayo noma ukukhulelwa kwe-vitro, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusho kwembangela yokungazali, ubunzima bayo, ubudala bomuntu kanye nezinhloso zombhangqwana.

Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zokungazali, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze akhombise uchwepheshe ongcono kakhulu ozoqondisa ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukwelashwa kokukhulelwa amawele kufanele kuqondiswe ngungoti ekwenziweni kokuzala, ngokusho kwembangela nobukhali bokungazali kanye nezingozi zokukhulelwa kukamama, njenge-hypertension noma isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.

Ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuzala

Izindlela zokwelashwa zokukhulelwa zincike kulokho okubangela ukungabi nenzalo. Amathuba yile:

1. Amaqanda ama-Polycystic

Ukwelashwa kokukhulelwa esimweni se-polycystic ovaries kuqukethe ukuncipha kwe-ovulation ngokujova ama-hormone noma ukuthatha izidakamizwa ukuvusa i-ovulation, njengeClomiphene, eyaziwa ngokuthengisa njengeClomid futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukukhulelwa kwe-vitro, lapho imibungu, avundiswa elabhorethri, afakwa esibelethweni sowesifazane.

I-Polycystic ovary syndrome ibonakala ngokutholakala kwama-cysts kuma-ovari ngenxa yokuxinana okuphezulu kwe-testosterone egazini, okwenza kube nzima ukukhulelwa.

2. I-Endometriosis

Ukwelashwa kokukhulelwa uma kwenzeka i-endometriosis kungenziwa ngokuhlinzwa noma, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, nge-in vitro fertilization.

I-Endometriosis iqukethe ukukhula kwezicubu ze-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeletho, njengama-ovari noma amashubhu, ngokwesibonelo, okungenza inqubo yokukhulelwa noma ibangele ukuthi inzalo ibe nzima. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzekwa ukususa izicubu ku-endometrium kwenza ukukhulelwa kwenzeke, kepha-ke, lapho lokhu kungenzeki, abashadikazi bangasebenzisa ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro.

3. I-endometrium ezacile

Ubukhulu obufanele be-endometrium ukuvumela ukufakwa kombungu esibelethweni kufanele okungenani kube ngu-8 mm, kepha okukhudlwana kungcono. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-endometrium ingaphansi kuka-8 mm ngesikhathi esivundile, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezandisa ubukhulu be-endometrium, njengeViagra noma iTrental, ngokwesibonelo. Bheka ezinye izinketho ku: Ungayelapha kanjani i-endometrium ezacile ukuze ukhulelwe.

4. Izinkinga ze-ovulation

Ukwelashwa kokukhulelwa uma kunezinkinga ekuvuthweni okuvimbela ukukhishwa kweqanda futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kuvimbele inqubo yokukhulelwa, kungenziwa ngokungeniswa kwe-ovulation kanye ne-in vitro fertilization.

Owesifazane kufanele aqale ngokufaka i-ovulation ngokujovwa ngamahomoni noma ngokudla izidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kweqanda, njengeClomid, futhi noma engakhulelwa, asebenzise i-in vitro fertilization.

5. Ukungakhiqizi amaqanda noma ukukhiqiza amaqanda asezingeni eliphansi

Ukwelashwa kokukhulelwa lapho owesifazane engakhiqizi amaqanda noma ewakhiqiza ngekhwalithi ephansi kuqukethe ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro, kepha ngokufakwa kwamaqanda kumnikeli. Kulokhu, kuqoqwa isidoda esivela kumlingani wowesifazane bese kukhuleliswa amaqanda anikelwe, ukuze umbungu ukwazi ukufakwa esibelethweni sowesifazane.

6.Ukuvinjelwa kwamashubhu

Ukwelashwa kokukhulelwa uma kwenzeka ukuvinjelwa kwamashubhu, okungadalwa yisifo sokuvuvukala okhalweni, ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezifana ne-chlamydia noma inzalo yangaphambilini, ngokwesibonelo, zingenziwa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic futhi, uma ukuhlinzwa kungasebenzi , ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro.

Lapho amashubhu evinjelwe noma elimele, iqanda liyavinjelwa ukuthi lifinyelele esibelethweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isidoda singafiki eqandeni, okwenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, le nkinga ixazululwa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa ukuze uvule amashubhu.

7. Izinkinga zesidoda

Ukwelashwa kokukhulelwa uma kunezinkinga ngesidoda, njengalapho lowo muntu engakhiqizi noma akhiqize isidoda ngamanani amancane, anokuma okungavamile noma ukuhamba okuncane, ngokwesibonelo, kungenziwa ngemithi yokwengeza ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda, okwenziwe ukufakwa kwesidoda noma ukufakwa kwe-in vitro ngomjovo wesidoda we-intracytoplasmic.

Ukukhulelwa okufakelwayo kuqukethe ukuqoqa isidoda nokulungisa isidoda elabhorethri ukuze sifakwe kamuva esibelethweni sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Uma kwenzeka lowo muntu engakhiphi isidoda, isidoda kufanele sivele kumnikeli.

In vitro fertilization ene-intracytoplasmic sperm injection nayo ingaba inketho ezimweni zokukhiqizwa kwesidoda okuphansi ngoba iqukethe ukujova isidoda esisodwa kuphela eqandeni elise-laboratory.

8. Ukungezwani komzimba wesilisa

Ukwelashwa kokukhulelwa uma kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba nesidoda kuqukethe ukuthatha imijovo yomuthi wokugoma owenziwe ngesidoda salowo ozibandakanya naye, ukuze owesifazane angabe esazwani nesidoda. Lapho le ndlela yokwelapha ingasebenzi, lo mbhangqwana ungabhenela ekukhulelweni kokufakelwa noma ekukhulelweni kwe-vitro.

Yize ukungezwani komzimba wesilisa kungathathwa njengesizathu sokuzala, kubangela ubunzima ekukhulelweni, njengoba umzimba ukhiqiza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi avimbela isidoda ukuthi sifinyelele eqandeni.

Ungakhulelwa kuphi

Le mithi yokwelashwa ingakhulelwa ingenziwa emitholampilo yangasese noma mahhala yi-SUS, njengasesibhedlela iPérola Byington, eSão Paulo, iSibhedlela saseFederal University yaseSão Paulo, iSibhedlela das Clínicas seFakhalthi Yezokwelapha ye University of São Paulo, the Hospital das Clínicas of Ribeirão Preto, the Hospital Regional Asa Sul of Brasília or the Institute of Integral Medicine Professor Fernando Figueira in Brasília.

Bona ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zokukhulelwa ku:

• Khuthaza ukuvuthwa kweqanda
• Ukuqanda amaqanda kuyindlela yokukhulelwa noma kunini lapho ufuna khona