Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis A

-Delile

• Injani ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A
• Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono noma ukuwohloka
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukudluliselwa

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A kwenziwa ukukhulula izimpawu nokusiza umzimba ukuthi ululame ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuqeda izinhlungu, imfiva kanye nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela, ngaphezu kokuphumula njalo kanye ne-hydration.

I-Hepatitis A yisifo esithathelwanayo esidalwa yigciwane le-hepatitis A, i-HAV, okuyindlela eyinhloko yokutheleleka ngokusebenzisa amanzi nokudla okungcoliswe yilo gciwane, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengokukhathala, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu bomzimba nomkhuhlane ophansi lokho kuhlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-10. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A.

Injani ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A

I-Hepatitis A yisifo esizikhawulayo, okusho ukuthi, umzimba uqobo uyakwazi ukuqeda igciwane ngokwemvelo, kanti izimpawu ziyanyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 bese zilulama ngokuphelele ezinyangeni ezi-2. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo uma eletha noma yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu ezibonisa isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A ukuvikela igciwane ukuthi lingabangeli ukuvuvukala okukhulu esibindini.

Imvamisa udokotela ukhombisa amakhambi asiza ukuqeda izimpawu, nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu, ama-anti-inflammatories kanye namakhambi okugula okunyakazayo kunganconywa, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kulandelwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela ukuvikela ukulayishwa ngokweqile komuthi isibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa ezinye izincomo okufanele zilandelwe ngumuntu ukusheshisa ukululama komuntu, okuyiyona eyinhloko:

• Ukuphumula: ukuphumula umzimba kubalulekile ukuze ube namandla okusimama;
• Phuza okungenani u-2L wamanzi ngosuku: ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kulungele ukufakela amaseli amanzi nokuvumela izitho zomzimba ukuthi zisebenze kangcono, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi nokusiza ukuqeda ubuthi obuyingozi;
• Yidla kancane njalo ngamahora amathathu: kuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza, futhi kusiza ukumuncwa kokudla ngumzimba;
• Gwema ukudla okunzima ukugaya: ukudla okufana nenyama enamafutha, ukudla okuthosiwe namasoseji kufanele kugwenywe ukwenza lula umsebenzi wesibindi. Kunconywa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A umuntu unokudla okulula nokugayeka kalula. Thola ukuthi ungadla kanjani ngesikhathi sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A;
• Ungaphuzi iziphuzo ezidakayo: lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziphuzo ezidakayo zingabhebhethekisa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, zenze izimpawu ze-hepatitis zibe zimbi futhi zenze ukululama kube nzima;
• Ungathathi eminye imithi: kubalulekile ukuthatha kuphela imithi enikezwe udokotela, ukuze ungagcini isibindi esivele sikhubazekile, njenge-paracetamol, isibonelo.

Bona ividiyo elandelayo ukuthola amanye amathiphu wokuthi yini ongayidla ngenkathi welapha i-hepatitis:

Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono noma ukuwohloka

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A zivame ukuvela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu, ngokuncipha komkhuhlane, ukukhathala, isicanucanu nombala ophuzi wesikhumba namehlo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengasesimweni somdlavuza noma abantu asebekhulile ababuthakathaka, izimpawu zingase zibe namandla kakhulu futhi kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthuthuka. Kulezi zimo, futhi, kuvame kakhulu ukuthuthukisa isimo esibi kakhulu sesifo, okuyi-hepatitis egcwele.

Yize kungavamile kakhulu, kunezimo lapho abantu bengaqhubeka babe babi kakhulu, baveze izimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza okungapheli, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-39ºC, ukozela noma ubuhlungu besisu obukhulu, ngokwesibonelo. Kulokhu, kufanele kutholakale usizo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukudluliselwa

Yize izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A zinyamalala kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10, ukululama kwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2 futhi ngaleso sikhathi umuntu angadlulisela leli gciwane kwabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwe-HAV kwabanye, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu one-hepatitis A ageze izandla zakhe, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuya endlini yangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukugeza indlu yokugezela nge-sodium hypochlorite noma i-bleach, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuvimbela abanye abasebenzisa imvelo efanayo ukuthi bangangcoliswa.

Bona ukuthi ungavimbela kanjani futhi uvimbele i-hepatitis A.