Yelashwa kanjani i-leptospirosis

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa ngemithi
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi
• Lapho kunesidingo sokufundela

Ukwelashwa kwe-leptospirosis, ezimweni eziningi, kungenziwa ekhaya ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin, i-Doxycycline noma i-Ampicillin, ngokwesibonelo, izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kwezi-7, ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-infectologist, omdala, noma udokotela wezingane, esimweni sezingane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa nokuthi uphumule futhi unikeze amanzi usuku lonke. Udokotela angaphinde anikeze amanye amakhambi okudambisa izimpawu, njengama-painkillers kanye ne-antipyretics, ngoba lesi sifo singadala izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, ikhanda noma ubuhlungu bomzimba.

I-Leptospirosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ibhaktheriya Leptospira, edluliswa ngokuthintana nomchamo kanye nendle yezilwane, njengamagundane angcolile, amakati nezinja, nabantu abasengozini yezikhukhula, abasebenza emigodini noma abahlangana nenhlabathi emanzi noma udoti abasengozini enkulu. Qonda ukuthi i-leptospirosis idluliselwa kanjani nokuthi ungalithola kanjani igciwane.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi

Izidakamizwa eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-leptospirosis zifaka:

• Imithi elwa namagciwane, njengeDoxycycline, Amoxicillin, Penicillin noma i-Ampicillin, ngokwesibonelo, izinsuku ezi-5 kuye kwezi-7, noma ngokwesincomo sikadokotela. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu zesifo zivela, ngoba ukwelashwa kusebenza kakhulu, ukulwa nokutheleleka kalula nokuvimbela izinkinga;
• Ama-analgesics nama-antipyretics, njengeParacetamol noma iDipyrone. Imithi equkethe i-ASA ekubunjweni kwayo kufanele igwenywe, ngoba ingakhuphula ingozi yokopha, futhi nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala nayo kufanele igwenywe ngoba yandisa amathuba okuphuma kokugaya ukudla;
• Ama-antiemetics, ukukhulula isicanucanu, njengeMetoclopramide noma iBromopride, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza i-hydration ngeziphuzo, njengamanzi, amanzi kakhukhunathi kanye netiye usuku lonke kubo bonke abathwali besifo. I-serum rehydration serum ingaba wusizo ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezimpawu zokwehla emzimbeni. Bheka ividiyo elandelayo yokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani i-serum eyenziwe ngokwenza:

Ukufakwa kwamanzi emthanjeni kukhonjiswa kuphela ezimweni zabantu abangakwazi ukuphuza ngomlomo, noma ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, njengalezo ezinokuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni, ukopha noma izinkinga zezinso, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwe-leptospirosis zivela ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa futhi zibandakanya ukwehla nokunyamalala kwemfiva, ukwehla kobuhlungu bemisipha nokwehla kwesicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Uma ukwelashwa kungenziwanga kahle noma kungaqalwa, kungavela izimpawu zokuwohloka, njengokusebenza komzimba okhubazekile, njengezinso, amaphaphu, isibindi noma inhliziyo, ngakho-ke kungafaka ushintsho enanini lomchamo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukopha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo , ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo, ukuvuvukala emzimbeni noma ukuquleka, isibonelo.

Lapho kunesidingo sokufundela

Udokotela angakhombisa isidingo sokuhlala esibhedlela noma nini lapho kuvela izimpawu nezimpawu ezifana ne:

• Ukuphefumula okufishane;
• Izinguquko zomchamo, njengokuncipha kwenani lomchamo;
• Ukopha, okufana nezinsini, ikhala, ukukhwehlela, indle noma umchamo;
• Ukuhlanza njalo;
• Ukudonsa kwengcindezi noma i-arrhythmias;
• Isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo;
• Ukozela noma ukuquleka.

Lezi zimpawu nezimpawu zibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ezibeka engcupheni impilo yomuntu othintekile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi lowo muntu ahlale esibhedlela ukuze aqashwe. Ezinye zezinkinga ezinkulu ze-leptospirosis zifaka ukopha, i-meningitis kanye nezinguquko ekusebenzeni kwezitho ezinjengezinso, isibindi, amaphaphu nenhliziyo.