Ukwelashwa kwe-Meningitis

-Delile

• I-meningitis yebhaktheriya
• I-meningitis yegciwane
• Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono i-meningitis
• Izimpawu zokuwohloka kwe-meningitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-meningitis kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala, njengobunzima bokuhambisa intamo, imfiva engaphezulu kwe-38ºC noma ukugabha, isibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-meningitis kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-microorganism oludale lesi sifo futhi, ngakho-ke, kufanele luqale esibhedlela ngokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukukhomba uhlobo lwe-meningitis futhi kunqunywe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

I-meningitis yebhaktheriya

Ukwelashwa kwe-bacterial meningitis kwenziwa njalo esibhedlela ngomjovo wama-antibiotic, njengePenicillin, ukulwa namagciwane abangela lesi sifo nokuvimbela ukuvela kwezinkinga ezifana nokulahleka kombono noma ukungezwa. Bona amanye ama-sequelae angabangelwa yi-meningitis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokulaliswa esibhedlela, okungathatha cishe isonto elilodwa, kungadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa eminye imithi, efana neParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane nokuqeda izinhlungu zemisipha, ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle kweziguli.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kungenzeki khona ukulawula izimpawu zesifo, isiguli singalaliswa esibhedlela isikhathi eside egumbini labagula kakhulu ukuthola uketshezi emthanjeni nokwenza i-oxygen.

I-meningitis yegciwane

Ukwelashwa kwe-viral meningitis kungenziwa ekhaya ngoba kuvame ukuba lula kunokwelashwa kwe-bacterial meningitis. Kodwa-ke, awukho umuthi noma i-antibiotic ekwazi ukuqeda igciwane elibanga lesi sifo futhi, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulawula izimpawu.

Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kunconywa:

• Thatha amakhambi omkhuhlane, njengeParacetamol, ngokwemiyalo kadokotela;
• Ukuphumula, ukugwema ukushiya indlu uyosebenza noma uya esikoleni;
• Phuza okungenani amalitha amabili amanzi, itiye noma amanzi kakhukhunathi ngosuku.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-viral meningitis kungathatha cishe amasonto ama-2 futhi, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlolwe ezokwelapha kanye ngesonto ukuhlola inkambo yokwelashwa.

Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono i-meningitis

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwe-meningitis zivela cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa futhi zibandakanya ukwehla kwemfiva, ukukhululeka kobuhlungu bemisipha, ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokwehlisa ubunzima bokuhambisa intamo, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka kwe-meningitis

Izimpawu zokuwohloka kwe-meningitis zivela lapho ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha futhi kufaka ukwanda komkhuhlane, ukudideka, ukunganaki nokuquleka. Uma kunezimpawu eziya ziba zimbi ze-meningitis, kunconywa ukuthi uye ngokushesha ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo ukugwema ukubeka impilo yesiguli engcupheni.