Ukwelashwa kwe-Sjogren's syndrome

-Delile

• 1. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
• 2. Ukwelashwa kwemvelo
• 3. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwansuku zonke
• 4. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba
• Ukwelashwa kwesifo lapho ukhulelwe

Ukwelashwa kwe-Sjögren's syndrome kuhloswe ngakho ukunciphisa izimpawu, nokunciphisa imiphumela yomlomo owomile namehlo empilweni yomuntu, ukuthola impilo engcono, ngoba alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo.

Lesi sifo yisifo se-rheumatic esingapheli nesizimele, esidala ukuvuvukala nokubhujiswa kwezindlala emzimbeni, njengezindlala zamathe kanye nezilonda, ezivimbela ukumunca izicubu zemvelo. Funda ukukhomba izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi ungayihlola kanjani i-Sjogren's syndrome.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zifaka:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi

Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu zalesi sifo zinqunywe yi-rheumatologist, kanti ezinye yilezi:

• I-Pilocarpine noma i-Cevimeline, ngohlobo lwethebhulethi, ziwusizo ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwezindlala nokwenza ngcono izimpawu zokoma;
• Izinyembezi ezingezona ezangempela, ama-gel noma amathonsi wamehlo okugcoba, njenge-Lacrima plus, i-Optive, i-Hylo gel kanye ne-Freshinyembezi, ngokwesibonelo, zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki emehlweni futhi kugweme nezinkinga ezikhona kuma-corneas;
• Ithebulethi ekhishwa enwetshiwe i-lubricant ne-eye protector, ngokususelwa ku-hydroxypropyl cellulose, ingafakwa kwijwabu leso eliphansi futhi inyibilike kancane usuku lonke, isetshenziswe ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zeso elomile;
• Ijeli ye-propionic acid ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• Amaphilisi alula okulwa nokuvuvukala, njengeParacetamol, i-Ibuprofen noma i-Naproxen, ngokwesibonelo, yizindlela zokunciphisa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu emzimbeni nasemalungeni, angavela;
• Imithi elawula izivikeli mzimba, kumathebulethi noma imijovo, yohlobo lwe-corticosteroids nama-immunosuppressants, njenge-Dexamethasone, i-Hydroxychloroquine, i-Methotrexate, i-Azathioprine, i-Cyclophosphamide noma i-Rituximab, kunqunywe ezimweni zezethulo ezinzima zalesi sifo, njenge-arthritis, izimpawu zemizwa noma ukukhubazeka kwamaphaphu. , imithambo yegazi nezinso.

Inqubo engenziwa ukukhulisa umthelela wezinyembezi zokufakelwa, ukugcina isenzo saso isikhathi eside, ukuvalwa komsele wezinyembezi, ovimba imbobo encane lapho izinyembezi zikhanywa emehlweni, ngenqubo elula, eholwa i-rheumatologist futhi yenziwa nge-plug abicah noma enye into.

2. Ukwelashwa kwemvelo

Kunezindlela eziningi zemvelo ezingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zomuntu one-Sjögren's syndrome, futhi ezinye izinketho yilezi:

• Amanzi okuphuza ngamanani amancane, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ukugcina umlomo umanzi;
• Ukuhlanza amanzi ngamaconsi kalamula noma itiye le-chamomile siza ukukhulula ukoma emlonyeni;
• Kusetshenziswa izinsini zokuhlafuna ezingenashukela noma ama-xylitol lozenges futhi ziyizindlela ezinhle zokugcina ukuthanjiswa komlomo;
• Gcina i-humidification yemvelo, ngama-humidifiers noma ukusetshenziswa kwezindwangu ezimanzi noma ama-aquariums, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ngaphakathi kwegumbi;
• Ukudla okunothile nge-Omega, njengokudla izinhlanzi, uwoyela we-olive noma u-flaxseed, njengoba zisiza ukuqeda ukuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uxubha amazinyo akho ngemuva kokudla, ugweme ukudla ukudla okunoshukela, ukuvikela ukutheleleka emazinyweni nasemehlweni, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abanalesi sifo, ngoba amabhaktheriya anganda ngenxa yokushoda kokuthambisa.

3. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwansuku zonke

Eminye imihlahlandlela engenziwa nsuku zonke ukuqeda izimpawu yilena:

• Gwema iziphuzo ezine-asidi, njengeziphuzo ezibandayo neziphuzo zamandla, noma iziphuzo ezine-caffeine, njengoba zandisa umuzwa wokoma;
• Gqoka izibuko ezivikeleke ohlangothini noma ezinamehlo amakhulu ngoba zivimbela izinyembezi ekuhwamukeni, ngokuvimba umoya nokuqinisekisa umswakama omningi emehlweni;
• Sebenzisa okhilimu othambisa noma izindebe zomlomo ukunciphisa ukoma ezindebeni;
• Khumbula njalo ukucwayiza amehlo akho, njengoba kujwayelekile ukukhohlwa ngesikhathi semisebenzi efana nokubuka ithelevishini noma ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha;
• Gwema izindawo ezinomswakama ophansi kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamafeni noma umoya opholisayo, intuthu noma uthuli;
• Gwema ukusebenzisa izimonyo ngokweqilenjengoba ingaqukatha izinto ezicasulayo emehlweni nasebusweni;

Kubalulekile futhi ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ebangela ukoma emehlweni nasemlonyeni, ngemuva kokuhlolwa nodokotela, njengama-antihypertensives, anti-depressants noma ama-antihistamine.

4. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba

I-Physiotherapy ku-Sjögren's syndrome ibaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zobuhlungu emzimbeni, amalunga kanye nesifo samathambo, njengoba kusetshenziswa izindlela ezishisayo nezibandayo zokusiza ukuqamba amalunga, ngaphezu kokuzivocavoca ukuqinisa imisipha nokwandisa ukuphakama kwamalunga.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo zokwelashwa ngokomzimba ukulwa nobuhlungu nokukhulula izimpawu ze-arthritis.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo lapho ukhulelwe

Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo senziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengoba kuyisikhathi sezinguquko kumahomoni kanye nemithelela ebalulekile engokomzwelo. Kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa kwemvelo kanye nezinto zokugcoba zomlomo nezamehlo kungenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, kepha-ke, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, akuyona yonke imishanguzo engasetshenziswa, edinga ukuqapha okujwayelekile nokulandela imihlahlandlela ye-rheumatologist kanye ne-obstetrician.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane osevele etholwe ukuthi une-Sjögren's syndrome angakhulelwa, noma kunjalo icala ngalinye kufanele lixoxwe nodokotela wezifo zamathambo kanye nodokotela wokubelethisa, ngoba ezimweni ezinzima, kunengozi yokuba nezimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu futhi amanye ama-autoantibodies omama athikameza ukukhula kwengane.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukumisa noma ukufaka eminye yemishanguzo kuthebhulethi noma imijovo, engaba yingozi enganeni, njenge-corticosteroids namanye ama-immunosuppressants.