Injani ukwelashwa kwe-toxoplasmosis

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• 1. Ekukhulelweni
• 2. I-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa
• 3. I-toxoplasmosis ye-Ocular
• 4. I-toxoplasmosis yobuchopho
• Ingabe i-Toxoplasmosis ingelapheka?

Ezimweni eziningi ze-toxoplasmosis, ukwelashwa akudingekile, njengoba amasosha omzimba ekwazi ukulwa ne-parasite ebhekene nokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, lapho umuntu enamasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka kakhulu noma lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngokwencomo kadokotela yokugwema izinkinga nobungozi enganeni.

I-Toxoplasmosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-protozoan, i- I-Toxoplasma gondii, noma T. gondii, enamakati njengesihambeli sayo esivamile futhi engadluliselwa kubantu ngokuhogela noma ngokungenisa amafomu ezithathelwanayo esinambuzane, angaba khona endleni yekati elinegciwane, emanzini angcolile noma enyameni eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe evela ezilwaneni nayo engatheleleka ngalokhu amagciwane, njengengulube nenkabi, ngokwesibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-toxoplasmosis.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-toxoplasmosis kungahluka kuye ngobudala, amasosha omzimba kanye nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu. Izidakamizwa ezinconywe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo zihlose ukukhuthaza ukuqedwa kwezinhlobo ezandayo nezihlasela amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okunconywayo kungaba:

1. Ekukhulelweni

Ukwelashwa kwe-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni kuyahluka kuye ngobudala bokukhulelwa nezinga lokutheleleka kowesifazane okhulelwe, futhi kunganconywa ngudokotela obelethayo:

• Spiramycin kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abane-contamination esolisayo noma abatheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• I-Sulfadiazine, i-Pyrimethamine ne-Folinic Acid, kusukela emasontweni ayi-18 ekhulelwe. Uma kukhona isiqinisekiso sokuthi ingane ithelelekile, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele athathe le cocktail yemithi amasonto amathathu elandelanayo, eshintshana ne-Spiramycin cishe amasonto amathathu ngaphezulu kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa, ngaphandle kweSulfadiazine, okufanele ithathwe kuphela kuze kube yisonto lama-34 lokukhulelwa.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwelashwa akuqinisekisi ukuvikeleka kombungu kumenzeli obangela i-toxoplasmosis, ngoba lapho kuqala ukwelashwa kowesifazane okhulelwe, aba maningi amathuba okuba nenkinga yokukhubazeka kombungu kanye ne-toxoplasmosis ezalwe nayo. Futhi-ke, ukugwema lesi simo, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele enze kokubeletha futhi enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola i-toxoplasmosis ku-1 trimester yokukhulelwa.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe asebevele benayo i-toxoplasmosis ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, mhlawumbe sebevele benokuzivikela ekulweni nesifo samagciwane, okungukuthi, ayikho ingozi yokuthelela umntwana. Kodwa-ke, i-toxoplasmosis ingadluliselwa enganeni lapho owesifazane okhulelwe etheleleka okokuqala ngqa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okungadala ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo, ukufa kwengane, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, isithuthwane, ukulimala kwamehlo okungaholela ekuphuphuthekeni kwengane, isithulu noma ukulimala ubuchopho. Bona ukuthi iziphi izingozi ze-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni.

2. I-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic izinyanga eziyi-12. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukungalungi okubangelwe yilesi sifo akunakulapheka, ngakho-ke, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele afune ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze agweme izinkinga ezinkulu embungwini.

3. I-toxoplasmosis ye-Ocular

Ukwelashwa kwe-toxoplasmosis ye-ocular kuyehluka kuye ngendawo nezinga lokutheleleka emehlweni, kodwa futhi ngokuya ngesimo somtholampilo wesiguli, futhi kungahlala izinyanga ezifika kwezintathu kubantu abanciphise amasosha omzimba. Ikhambi lenziwa ngengxube yemithi elwa namagciwane, kusetshenziswa i-clindamycin, i-pyrimethamine, i-sulfadiazine, i-sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim ne-spiramycin.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, kungadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzeka ukuxazulula ezinye izinkinga ezibangelwa i-toxoplasmosis ye-ocular, efana ne-retinal detachment, isibonelo.

4. I-toxoplasmosis yobuchopho

Ukwelashwa kwe-toxoplasmosis ye-cerebral kuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi we-antibiotic, njenge-sulfadiazine ne-pyrimethamine. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu abantu abane-AIDS, imishanguzo ingaguqulwa uma kwenzeka ingaphumeleli kangako noma ukungezwani komzimba nesiguli.

Ingabe i-Toxoplasmosis ingelapheka?

Yize ukwelashwa kweToxoplasmosis kusebenza impela ekuqedeni izinhlobo ezandayo ze I-Toxoplasma gondii, ayikwazi ukuqeda izinhlobo zokumelana nalesi sifo, esivame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwezicubu.

Izinhlobo zokumelana ne- I-Toxoplasma gondii kuvela lapho lesi sifo singakhonjwa ngokushesha, ukwelashwa akwenziwa kahle noma kungasebenzi, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwalawa mafomu ahlala ngaphakathi kwezicubu, okubonisa ukutheleleka okungapheli kanye nethuba lokutheleleka kabusha.

Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono yokugwema lesi sifo ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela, njengokugwema ukudla ukudla okuluhlaza namanzi okungenzeka angcolisiwe, ukufaka izandla zakho emlonyeni wakho ngemuva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza nokugwema ukuthinta ngqo indle yezilwane ezifuywayo.