I-Spinal Trauma: kuyini, kungani kwenzeka nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu
• Yini okufanele uyenze lapho kusolwa ukulimala
• Kungani kwenzeka
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ukuhlukumezeka komgogodla ukulimala okwenzeka kunoma yisiphi isifunda somgogodla, okungadala ushintsho unomphela emisebenzini yezimoto neyezinzwa esifundeni somzimba ongaphansi kokulimala. Ukulimala okubuhlungu kungaphela, lapho kukhona ukulahleka okuphelele kwemoto nokusebenza kwezinzwa ngaphansi kwendawo lapho ukulimala kwenzeka khona, noma kungaphelele, lapho lokhu kulahlekelwa kuyingxenye.

Ukuhlukumezeka kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuwa noma kwengozi yomgwaqo, ngokwesibonelo, okuyizimo okufanele zibhekelwe ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe ukwengeza ukulimala. Ngeshwa, akukabi bikho ukwelashwa ukubuyisela emuva umonakalo odalwe ukuhlukumezeka komgogodla, noma kunjalo, kunezinyathelo ezisiza ukuvimbela ukulimala ukuthi zingabi zimbi kakhulu futhi zisize umuntu ajwayele indlela entsha yokuphila.

Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokulimala komgogodla zixhomeke ebucayi bokulimala kanye nesifunda lapho kwenzeka khona. Umuntu angakhubazeka, lapho kuthinteka kuphela ingxenye yesigodo, imilenze kanye nesifunda se-pelvic, noma i-quadriplegic, lapho umzimba wonke uthinteka ngaphansi kwentamo.

Ukulimala komgogodla kungaholela kulezi zimpawu nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukulahlekelwa ukunyakaza;
• Ukulahlekelwa noma ukuguqulwa kobuzwe ekushiseni, emakhazeni, ebuhlungwini nasekuthintweni;
• Ukuqhuma kwemisipha nokucabanga okweqile;
• Izinguquko ekusebenzeni ngokocansi, ukuzwela kwezocansi noma ukuzala;
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuzwa okuhlabayo;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukukhipha imfihlo emaphashini;
• Ukulahlekelwa yisinye noma ukulawulwa kwamathumbu.

Yize ukulahleka kwesisu namathumbu kulahlekile, lezi zinhlaka ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Isinye siyaqhubeka nokugcina umchamo futhi ithumbu liyaqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi yalo ekugayeni, noma kunjalo, kunobunzima ekuxhumaneni phakathi kobuchopho nalezi zinhlaka ukuqeda umchamo nendle, okwandisa ubungozi bokungenwa yizifo noma ukwakha amatshe ezinso.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, ngesikhathi sokulimala kungahle kube khona nobuhlungu obukhulu beqolo noma ingcindezi entanyeni nasekhanda, ubuthakathaka, ukungahambi kahle komzimba noma ukukhubazeka kunoma yisiphi isifunda somzimba, ukuba ndikindiki, ukugedlezela nokulahlekelwa umuzwa ezandleni, iminwe nezinyawo, ubunzima bokuhamba nokugcina ibhalansi, ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuma okusontekile kwentamo noma emuva.

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho kusolwa ukulimala

Ngemuva kwengozi, ukuwa, noma okuthile okungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukuhlukunyezwa komgogodla, kufanele ugweme ukuhambisa umuntu olimele bese ushayela ngokushesha usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.

Kungani kwenzeka

Ukuhlukumezeka komgogodla kungavela ekulimaleni kwama-vertebrae, ligaments noma ama-disc disc noma ukulimala ngqo emgogodleni uqobo, ngenxa yezingozi zomgwaqo, ukuwa, ukulwa, ezemidlalo ezinobudlova, ukuntywila endaweni enamanzi amancane noma endaweni engalungile, ukulimala inhlamvu noma ummese noma izifo ezinjenge-arthritis, umdlavuza, ukutheleleka noma ukonakala kwama-disc disc.

Ubukhulu besilonda bungashintsha noma buthuthuke ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, izinsuku noma amasonto, okungahle kuhlobene nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, ukuxilongwa okunembile, ukunakekelwa okusheshayo, i-edema encishisiwe nemithi engasetshenziswa.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Udokotela angasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxilonga ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe kube khona ukulimala entanjeni yomgogodla nobukhulu balokho kulimala, futhi i-X-ray ivame ukukhonjiswa njengokuhlolwa kokuqala ukukhomba ushintsho lwe-vertebral, izimila, ukuqhekeka noma ezinye izinguquko ku ikholomu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa futhi i-CT scan ukubona kangcono okungahambi kahle okutholwe kwi-X-ray, noma i-MRI scan, esiza ukukhomba ama-discs e-herniated, amahlule egazi noma ezinye izinto ezingafaka ingcindezi emthonjeni womgogodla.

Yelashwa kanjani

Okwamanje akukwazi ukubuyisa umonakalo wokulimala komgogodla, noma kunjalo, uphenyo lwezindlela ezintsha zokwelashwa lusaqhubeka. Kodwa-ke, okungenziwa kulezi zimo ukuvimbela ukuthi lesilonda singabi sibi kakhulu futhi, uma kunesidingo, sisebenzise ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izingcezwana zamathambo noma izinto zangaphandle.

Ngalokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganisa iqembu lokuhlumelelisa ukusiza umuntu ajwayele impilo yakhe entsha, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Leli thimba kumele libe nodokotela we-physiotherapist, i-occupational Therapist, umhlengikazi wokuhlumelelisa izimilo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, isisebenzi senhlalakahle, isazi sokudla kanye nodokotela wamathambo noma i-neurosurgeon egxile kakhulu ekulimaleni komgogodla.

Usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi sengozi nalo lubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba lungavimbela ukwanda kokulimala, futhi lapho ukunakekelwa kokuqala, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kushesha, kwenza ngcono ukuziphendukela komuntu kanye nekhwalithi yempilo.