Yini i-thrombosis, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lwe-thrombosis
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Okufanele ukwenze ukuvimbela i-thrombosis
• Ngubani osengozini enkulu ye-thrombosis

I-Thrombosis ibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwamahlule ngaphakathi kwemithambo noma imithambo yegazi, okugcina kuvimbele ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kubangele izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-thrombosis yi-vein thrombosis ejulile (i-DVT), eyenzeka emithanjeni yemilenze, kepha ihlwili lingathinta namanye amasayithi abucayi, njengephaphu noma ubuchopho. Ngokuya ngendawo ethintekile, izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu, kusukela ekuvuvukeni komlenze kuya ekuphelelweni amandla emzimbeni noma ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumuleni.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-thrombosis, noma nini lapho kukhona ukusola kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha, ukuyoqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa ukuvuselela ukujikeleza kwegazi, ugweme izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezingasongela impilo.

Izimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lwe-thrombosis

Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo lwe-thrombosis:

• I-vein thrombosis ejulile (emilenzeni): ukuvuvukala, ukuba bomvu nokushisa endaweni ethintekile eba yimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imvamisa kuba nezinhlungu noma umuzwa wokusinda, futhi isikhumba singaba lukhuni. Lezi zimpawu zingavela futhi kwenye indawo, njengezingalo noma izandla, ngokwesibonelo.
• I-thrombosis yamaphaphu: ukuphefumula, ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba, ukukhwehlela nokukhathala ngokweqile, okuvela ngokuzumayo futhi kube kubi ngesikhathi esifushane;
• I-Cerebral thrombosis: ukuluma noma ukukhubazeka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, umlomo ophendukezelwe, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ushintsho kumbono, isibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kuya ngosayizi wegazi elijiyile kanye nomthambo wegazi lapho kugcinwe khona, kungahle kungakhiqizi zimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kune-thrombophlebitis, okuwukuvalwa okuyingxenye komthambo ongaphezulu, obangela ukuvuvukala okwenziwe endaweni kanye nokubomvu emthanjeni othintekile, obangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ngokushaya ngamandla.

Lapho kukhona izimpawu nezimpawu ezibonisa i-thrombosis, usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo kufanele lufunwe ngokushesha, ukuze udokotela akwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa komtholampilo futhi, uma kunesidingo, oda izivivinyo ezifana ne-ultrasound noma i-tomography. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwelashwa okusheshayo ngezidakamizwa ze-anticoagulant, njengeHeparin, isibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-Thrombosis iyelapheka, kanti ukwelashwa kwayo kunezinhloso ezimbili ezibalulekile, okuwukuvikela ukukhula kwamahlule nokuvimbela amahlule akhona ukuba angaxegi. Lezi zinhloso zingafinyelelwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anticoagulant, njengeHeparin neWarfarin, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela ohlinzayo wemithambo yegazi noma wenhliziyo.

Kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale esibhedlela ukulungisa imithamo yemithi nokwenza ezinye izivivinyo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqala, kunconywa futhi ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha, njengokugwema ukuhlala unemilenze phansi futhi njalo ugqoke amasheya wokucinana okunwebeka, njengamasokisi weKendall, ngoba lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bamahlule.

Bheka imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa kwe-thrombosis.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuvimbela i-thrombosis

Ukuvinjelwa kwe-thrombosis kungenziwa ngokudla okunempilo, ukuvuthwa kahle komzimba nokuvivinya umzimba njalo, okuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kunciphise izinqubo zokuvuvukala futhi kuvimbele ukuqoqwa kwamaphepha anamafutha emithanjeni yegazi.

Kubantu abanemithambo ye-varicose, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi noma abahlala isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe amasokisi aminyene wokucinana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimeni lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlala isikhathi eside unganyakazi, njengasendabeni yabantu abalele embhedeni, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe isikhundla somuntu njalo, okungenani njalo emahoreni ama-2.

Lapho usohambweni, umuntu kufanele asukume njalo ngehora ahambe kancane, ukuze akwazi ukujikeleza kwegazi. Nawa amanye amathiphu angasiza ukuthuthukisa uhambo lwakho:

Ngubani osengozini enkulu ye-thrombosis

Ezinye zezinto eziyingozi ekuthuthukiseni i-thrombosis yilezi:

• Yiba nomlando womndeni wohlobo oluthile lwe-thrombosis;
• Ukukhuluphala;
• Khulelwa;
• Unenkinga ethile yegazi, efana ne-thrombophilia;
• Yenza ukuhlinzwa emilenzeni noma ezinyaweni;
• Sebenzisa imithi ephazamisa ukujiya;
• Hlala endaweni yokuphumula ende kakhulu, kungaba ukulala phansi noma ukuhlala phansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu asebekhulile nabo basengozini enkulu yokuthola amahlule egazi nokuhlushwa yi-thrombosis, njengoba ukujikeleza kwegazi kuvame ukuhamba kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina indlela yokuphila esebenzayo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka kubaluleke kakhulu.