ITruvada - Ikhambi lokuvikela noma ukwelapha ingculazi

-Delile

• Intengo
• Izinkomba
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• Izimo

I-Truvada ngumuthi oqukethe i-Emtricitabine ne-Tenofovir disoproxil, izakhi ezimbili ezinezindawo zokuthithibalisa igciwane lengculazi, ezikwazi ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa yigciwane le-HIV futhi zisize nasekwelapheni kwayo.

Leli khambi lingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela umuntu ekuthelelekeni nge-HIV ngoba isebenza ngokuphazamisa umsebenzi ojwayelekile we-enzyme reverse transcriptase, ebalulekile ekuphindaphindeni kwegciwane le-HIV. Ngale ndlela, leli khambi lehlisa inani le-HIV emzimbeni, ngaleyo ndlela lithuthukise amasosha omzimba.

Lo muthi waziwa nangokuthi i-PrEP, ngoba uwuhlobo lwe-pre-exposure prophylaxis olwa negciwane le-HIV, futhi wehlisa ithuba lokutheleleka ngokocansi cishe ngo-100% nangama-70% ngokusebenzisa imijovo eyabiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo akusishiyi ngaphandle isidingo sokusebenzisa amakhondomu kubo bonke abantu abaseduze, futhi akubandakanyi ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela i-HIV.

Intengo

Intengo yeTruvada yehluka phakathi kwama-reais angama-500 kuya kwayi-1000, futhi yize ingathengiswa eBrazil, ingathengwa ezitolo eziku-inthanethi. Isifiso soMnyango Wezempilo ukuthi isatshalaliswe mahhala yi-SUS.

Izinkomba

• Ukuvikela ingculazi

I-Truvada ikhonjisiwe kubo bonke abantu abasengozini enkulu yokungcola njengabalingani babantu abane-HIV, odokotela, abahlengikazi nodokotela bamazinyo abanakekela abantu abanegciwane, futhi futhi nakubantu abathengisa ngomzimba, ongqingili nabantu abaguqula abalingani babo njalo noma abasebenzisayo ukujova izidakamizwa.

• Ukwelapha i-AIDS

Kunconyelwa abantu abadala ukuthi balwe negciwane lesandulela ngculaza elingu-1 lihlangene neminye imithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela, ngokuhlonipha isilinganiso sayo nendlela esetshenziswayo.

Ungathatha kanjani

Ngokuvamile, ithebhulethi elilodwa kufanele liphuzwe nsuku zonke, ngokwemiyalo enikezwe udokotela onikeze umuthi. Umthamo nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa buyahluka kumuntu nomuntu ngakho-ke kufanele kuboniswe ngungoti.

Abantu abaya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu noma abadalulwe ngandlela thile ngegciwane le-HIV bangaqala ukuphuza lo muthi, owaziwa nangokuthi yi-PreP, kuze kube amahora angama-72.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Eminye imiphumela emibi yeTruvada ingafaka ikhanda, isiyezi, ukukhathala ngokweqile, amaphupho angajwayelekile, ubunzima bokulala, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, igesi, ukudideka, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, ukuvuvukala, ukuba mnyama kwesikhumba esinamabala , isifuba, izindawo ezibomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa kwesikhumba.

Izimo

Leli thuluzi liphikisiwe ezinganeni nasebancane abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, iziguli ezinokungezwani komzimba ne-emtricitabine, i-tenofovir disoproxil fumarate noma ezinye izingxenye zefomula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, unezinkinga zezinso noma ukugula, izifo zesibindi ezifana ne-hepatitis B engapheli noma u-C, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol noma uma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.