Ukuhlolwa Isifo Sofuba

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba (i-TB)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa i-TB?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolelwa i-TB?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolelwa i-TB?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba (i-TB)?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka ukuthi ungenwe yini yisifo sofuba, esaziwa kakhulu nge-TB. I-TB yisifo esibi kakhulu sebhaktheriya esithinta kakhulu amaphaphu. Kungathinta nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ubuchopho, umgogodla nezinso. I-TB isakazeka isuka kumuntu iye komunye umuntu ngokukhwehlela noma ngokuthimula.

Akuwona wonke umuntu one-TB ogulayo. Abanye abantu banefomu elingasebenzi lokutheleleka elibizwa ngokuthi I-TB efihlekile. Uma une-TB efihlekile, awuzizwa ugula futhi awukwazi ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.

Abantu abaningi abane-TB equbisile abasoze bazizwa izimpawu zalesi sifo. Kodwa kwabanye, ikakhulukazi labo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma abanawo, i-TB efihlekile ingaphenduka isifo esiyingozi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-TB esebenzayo. Uma une-TB enamandla, ungazizwa ugula kakhulu. Ungasabalalisa lesi sifo nakwabanye abantu. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, i-TB esebenzayo ingadala ukugula okubi noma ngisho nokufa.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa kwe-TB ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa: ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba se-TB nokuhlolwa kwegazi le-TB. Lezi zivivinyo zingabonisa ukuthi wake wangenwa yini yi-TB. Azibonisi uma ngabe une-TB equbisile noma esebenzayo. Kuzodingeka ukuhlolwa okuningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe noma kukhishwe ukuxilongwa.

Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kwe-TB, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba se-TB, ukuhlolwa kwe-PPD, ukuhlolwa kwe-IGRA

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-TB kusetshenziselwa ukubheka ukutheleleka nge-TB esikhumbeni noma esampula yegazi. Ukuhlolwa kungakhombisa ukuthi ngabe ungenwe yini yi-TB. Akukhombisi ukuthi i-TB ifihlekile noma iyasebenza.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa i-TB?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba se-TB noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-TB uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka nge-TB okusebenzayo noma uma unezici ezithile ezikubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuthola i-TB.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-TB okusebenzayo zifaka phakathi:

• Ukukhwehlela okuhlala amasonto amathathu noma ngaphezulu
• Akhwehlele igazi
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Imfiva
• Ukukhathala
• Ukujuluka ebusuku
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izikhungo zokunakekela izingane nezinye izikhungo zidinga ukuhlolelwa i-TB ukuze kuqashwe.

Ungaba sengozini enkulu yokuthola i-TB uma:

• Ungumsebenzi wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onakekela iziguli ezisengozini enkulu yokuthola i-TB
• Hlala noma usebenze endaweni enezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka nge-TB. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindawo zokuhlala ezingenamakhaya, amakhaya asebekhulile namajele.
• Uvezwe kumuntu onesifo sofuba esisebenzayo
• Yiba ne-HIV noma esinye isifo esinciphisa amandla omzimba wakho
• Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni
• Ngike ngahamba noma ngihlala endaweni lapho i-TB yande kakhulu.Lokhu kubandakanya amazwe ase-Asia, e-Afrika, eMpumalanga Yurophu, eLatin America, naseCaribbean, naseRussia.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolelwa i-TB?

Ukuhlolelwa i-TB kungaba ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba se-TB noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-TB. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba se-TB kusetshenziswa kaningi, kepha ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-TB kuya ngokuya kujwayelekile. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzoncoma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlolelwa i-TB olulungele wena.

Ukuhlolelwa isikhumba se-TB (obizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-PPD), uzodinga ukuvakashelwa kabili ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ekuhambeleni kokuqala, umhlinzeki wakho uzo:

• Sula ingalo yakho yangaphakathi ngesixazululo samagciwane
• Sebenzisa inaliti encane ukujova inani elincane le-PPD ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sokuqala sesikhumba. I-PPD yiprotheni evela kubhaktheriya besifo sofuba. Akuwona amagciwane aphilayo, futhi ngeke kukugulise.
• Kuzoba neqhubu elincane engalweni yakho. Kufanele ihambe emahoreni ambalwa.

Qiniseka ukuthi ushiya isayithi lingamboziwe futhi lingaphazanyiswa.

Ngemuva kwamahora angama-48-72, uzobuyela ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, umhlinzeki wakho uzohlola indawo yokujova ukuthola impendulo engakhombisa ukutheleleka nge-TB. Lokhu kufaka ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, nokwanda kosayizi.

Ukuhlolelwa i-TB egazini ) Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awunawo amalungiselelo akhethekile okuhlolwa kwesikhumba se-TB noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-TB.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunobungozi obuncane kakhulu bokuhlolwa kwesikhumba se-TB noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuhlolelwa isikhumba se-TB, ungezwa impintshi lapho uthola umjovo.

Ukuhlolelwa igazi, ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba sakho se-TB noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kukhombisa ukutheleleka okungenzeka kube yi-TB, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo cishe uzoku-oda ezinye izivivinyo ukusiza ukuxilonga. Ungadinga nokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo uma imiphumela yakho ingethivu, kepha unezimpawu ze-TB kanye / noma unezici ezithile zobungozi ze-TB. Ukuhlolwa okuthola i-TB kufaka phakathi ama-x-ray esifubeni nokuhlolwa kusampula yesikhwehlela. Isikhwehlela yisifinyana esijiyile esikhwehlela sivela emaphashini. Ihlukile kunokukhafula noma amathe.

Uma ingelashwa, i-TB ingaba yingozi. Kodwa izimo eziningi ze-TB zingelapheka uma uphuza ama-antibiotic njengokuyalelwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kokubili i-TB esebenzayo nequbisile kufanele yelashwe, ngoba i-TB efihlekile ingaphenduka i-TB esebenzayo futhi ibe yingozi.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolelwa i-TB?

Ukwelapha i-TB kuthatha isikhathi eside ukwedlula ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa emithini elwa namagciwane, ngeke usathathelana, kepha usazoba ne-TB. Ukwelapha i-TB, udinga ukuthatha ama-antibiotic okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye. Ubude besikhathi buxhomeke empilweni yakho yonke, iminyaka, nezinye izinto. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ama-antibiotic uma nje umhlinzeki wakho ekutshela, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Ukuma kusenesikhathi kungadala ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.