Ukukhama okuhlinzwa: kuyini, ukunakekela kanjani neminye imibuzo

-Delile

• Ungayinakekela kanjani idreyini
• Eminye imibuzo ejwayelekile
• 1. Ngazi kanjani ukuthi umsele uyasebenza?
• 2. Umsele kufanele ususwe nini?
• 3. Kungenzeka yini ukugeza ngomsele?
• 4. Ingabe i-ice iqeda izinhlungu emkhonweni?
• 5. Ngabe ngidinga ukuthatha noma imuphi umuthi ngenxa yokukhipha amanzi?
• 6. Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaphakama?
• 7. Ingabe ukukhipha umsele kuyalimaza?
• 8. Ngabe ngidinga ukuthatha umthungo ngemuva kokususa idreyini?
• 9. Yini engingayenza uma umsele uziphumela ngokwawo?
• 10. Ingabe umsele ungashiya isibazi?
• Kunconywa nini ukuya kudokotela?

Umsele uyishubhu elincane elincane elingafakwa esikhunjeni ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okumbalwa, ukusiza ukukhipha uketshezi olweqile, njengegazi nobomvu, okungagcina kuqoqene endaweni ehlinzekwayo. Ukuhlinzwa lapho ukubekwa komsele kuvame kakhulu kufaka ukuhlinzwa kwesisu, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric, emaphashini noma esifubeni, isibonelo.

Ezimweni eziningi, umsele ufakwa ngaphansi kwesibazi sokuhlinzwa futhi ulungiswa ngemithungo noma okuyisisekelo, futhi ungagcinwa isikhathi esingangesonto elilodwa kuya kwelesine.

Umsele ungabekwa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba futhi, ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamadreyini, okungaba iraba, ipulasitiki noma abicah. Yize kunezinhlobo eziningana zokudonsa, izindlela zokuqapha zivame ukufana.

Ungayinakekela kanjani idreyini

Ukuze uqhubeke nomsele usebenza kahle, awukwazi ukuphula ishubhu noma wenze ukunyakaza okungazelelwe ngoba kungagcina kudabula umsele futhi kulimaze isikhumba. Ngakho-ke, enye yezindlela ezinhle zokunakekela idreyini ukuhlala uzolile futhi uphumule, njengoba kuqondiswa udokotela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunesidingo sokuthatha umsele uye nawo ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqopha umbala nenani liketshezi elikhishwayo ukwazisa umhlengikazi noma udokotela, ukuze labo basebenzi bakwazi ukuhlola ukuphulukiswa.

Ukugqoka, ukukhipha noma ukufaka idiphozi akumele kushintshwe ekhaya, kepha kufanele kuthathelwe indawo ngumhlengikazi esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sezempilo. Ngakho-ke, uma ukugqoka kumanzi noma uma ipani yokudonsa igcwele, kufanele uye esikhungweni sezempilo noma ushayele udokotela noma umhlengikazi ukuthola ukuthi wenzeni.

Eminye imibuzo ejwayelekile

Ngaphezu kokwazi ukunakekelwa komsele kukhona nokunye ukungabaza okuvamile:

1. Ngazi kanjani ukuthi umsele uyasebenza?

Uma umsele usebenza kahle, inani loketshezi oluphumayo kufanele lehle ngokuhamba kwezinsuku futhi isikhumba esiseduze nokugqoka kufanele sihlale sihlanzekile futhi ngaphandle kokubomvu noma ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhipha umsele akufanele kubangele ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle okuncane endaweni efakwe esikhunjeni.

2. Umsele kufanele ususwe nini?

Imvamisa umsele uyasuswa lapho uketshezi luyeka ukuphuma futhi uma isibazi singakhombisi izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokubomvu nokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, ubude bokuhlala nomsele buyahluka ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa, futhi bungahluka kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuye emasontweni ambalwa.

3. Kungenzeka yini ukugeza ngomsele?

Ezimweni eziningi kuyenzeka ukuthi ugeze ngomsele, kepha ukugqoka isilonda akufanele kube manzi, ngoba kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Ngakho-ke, uma ipayipi lisesifubeni noma esiswini, ngokwesibonelo, ungageza kusuka okhalweni kwehle bese usebenzisa isiponji ngaphezulu ukuhlanza isikhumba.

4. Ingabe i-ice iqeda izinhlungu emkhonweni?

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu endaweni yokukhipha amanzi, iqhwa akufanele libekwe, ngoba ukutholakala komsele akubangeli ubuhlungu, kuphela ukungaphatheki kahle.

Ngakho-ke, uma kunezinhlungu, kuyadingeka ukwazisa udokotela ngokushesha ngoba ipayipi lingaphambuka lisuke endaweni efanele noma lithuthukise ukutheleleka, futhi iqhwa ngeke liyelaphe inkinga, lizonciphisa kuphela ukuvuvukala futhi liqede nobuhlungu okwemizuzu embalwa.lapho ukumanzisa ukugqoka, ingozi yokutheleleka inkulu.

Shintsha idiphozi esibhedlela

5. Ngabe ngidinga ukuthatha noma imuphi umuthi ngenxa yokukhipha amanzi?

Udokotela angancoma ukuthatha i-antibiotic, efana ne-Amoxicillin noma i-Azithromycin, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo, futhi kufanele sithathwe, ezimweni eziningi, kabili ngosuku.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki, futhi ungabeka i-analgesic, njengeParacetamol, njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili.

6. Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaphakama?

Izingozi ezinkulu zokukhishwa kwamanzi yizifo, ukopha noma ukugcotshwa kwezitho, kepha lezi zinkinga zivame kakhulu.

7. Ingabe ukukhipha umsele kuyalimaza?

Imvamisa, ukukhipha idreyini akulimazi futhi, ngakho-ke, i-anesthesia ayidingeki, kepha kwezinye izimo, njengokukhipha esifubeni, i-anesthesia yendawo ingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki.

Ukususa idreyini kungadala ukungakhululeki imizuzwana embalwa, okuyisikhathi esidingekayo ukusisusa. Ukwehlisa lo muzwa, kunconywa ukuthatha umoya ojulile lapho umhlengikazi noma udokotela ethatha idreyini.

8. Ngabe ngidinga ukuthatha umthungo ngemuva kokususa idreyini?

Akuvamile ukuthi kudingeke ukuthatha umthungo, ngoba imbobo encane lapho kufakwa khona idreyini esikhunjeni iyavaleka yodwa, futhi kudingekile ukufaka isicelo sokugqoka okuncane kuze kube kuvalwa ngokuphelele.

9. Yini engingayenza uma umsele uziphumela ngokwawo?

Uma kwenzeka umsele uhamba wedwa, kunconywa ukuthi umboze umgodi ngokugqoka bese uya ngokushesha ekamelweni labezimo eziphuthumayo noma esibhedlela. Akufanele uphinde ubeke umsele, ngoba ungagwaza isitho.

10. Ingabe umsele ungashiya isibazi?

Kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukuthi kuvela isibazi esincane endaweni lapho kufakwe khona umsele.

Isibazi esincane

Kunconywa nini ukuya kudokotela?

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuyele kudokotela noma kunini lapho kunesidingo sokushintsha ukugqoka noma ukususa umthungo noma okuyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi uye kudokotela uma une:

• Ububomvu, ukuvuvukala noma ubomvu ngokuzungeze ukufakwa komsele esikhunjeni;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokukhipha amanzi;
• Iphunga elinamandla futhi elingathandeki ekugqokeni;
• Ukugqoka okumanzi;
• Khulisa inani loketshezi olukhanyisiwe ngezinsuku;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38º C.

Lezi zimpawu zikhomba ukuthi umsele awusebenzi kahle noma kungahle kube nokutheleleka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba inkinga ukuze kwenziwe ukwelashwa okufanele. Bona amanye amasu wokululama ngokushesha ekuhlinzweni.