Ungasibona kanjani futhi uselaphe isilonda se-buruli

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

Isilonda seBuruli yisifo sesikhumba esidalwa amagciwane Izilonda zeMycobacterium, okuholela ekufeni kwamangqamuzana esikhumba nezicubu ezizungezile, futhi kungathinta nethambo. Lesi sifo sitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, njengeBrazil, kepha sitholakala ikakhulukazi e-Afrika nase-Australia.

Yize uhlobo lokudluliswa kwalesi sifo lungaziwa, amathuba amakhulu ukuthi ludluliselwa ngokuphuza amanzi angcolile noma ngokulunywa omiyane noma izinambuzane ezithile.

Lapho isilonda sikaBuruli singelashwa kahle, ngemithi elwa namagciwane, singaqhubeka nokukhula, sidale ukukhubazeka okungenakulungiswa noma ukutheleleka okwandile komzimba.

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko

Izilonda zeBuruli zivame ukuvela ezingalweni nasemilenzeni kanti izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo yilezi:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
• Isilonda esikhula kancane ngaphandle kokubangela ubuhlungu;
• Isikhumba esinombala omnyama, ikakhulukazi eduze kwesilonda;
• Ukuvuvukala kwengalo noma umlenze, uma isilonda sivela ezingalweni.

Isilonda siqala ngesigaxu esingenabuhlungu esiqhubekela phambili kancane kancane siye esilondeni. Ezimweni eziningi, isilonda esivela esikhunjeni sincane kunesifunda esithintwe amabhaktheriya, ngakho-ke, udokotela angadinga ukususa indawo enkulu kunesilonda ukuveza sonke isifunda esithintekile nokwenza ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uma isilonda sikaBuruli singelashwa, kungaholela ekutholakaleni kwezinkinga ezithile, njengokukhubazeka, ukutheleleka kwesibili kwamagciwane namathambo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Lapho kunokusola kokutheleleka ngu Izilonda zeMycobacterium, Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqinisekise ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela ngokubheka izimpawu nokuhlola umlando womuntu, ikakhulukazi lapho uhlala ezifundeni lapho kunezigameko eziningi kakhulu.

Kepha udokotela futhi angayalela i-biopsy ukuthi ihlole isiqeshana sezicubu ezithintekile elabhorethri ukuqinisekisa ubukhona begciwane noma ukwenza isiko le-microbiological kusuka ekusithekeni kwezilonda ukuthola i-microorganism kanye nokutheleleka okungenzeka kube sekondari.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka kutholakala lapho kungakhuli kahle futhi kuthinta indawo engaphansi kuka-5 cm. Kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Rifampicin ehambisana ne-Streptomycin, Clarithromycin noma i-Moxifloxacin, amasonto ayi-8.

Ezimweni lapho ibhaktheriya lithinta khona indawo ebanzi, udokotela angadinga ukuthi ahlinzwe ukuze asuse zonke izicubu ezithintekile ngisho nokukhubazeka okulungile, ngaphezu kokwenza ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Kulezi zimo, usizo oluvela kumhlengikazi lungadingeka futhi ukuphatha inxeba ngendlela efanele, ngaleyo ndlela kusheshiswe ukwelashwa.