Siyini isilonda semithambo futhi selashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Ungasibona kanjani isilonda semithambo yegazi
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Yini okufanele uyenze nobunzima bokupholisa izilonda

Izilonda zemithambo luhlobo lwesilonda esivame ukuvela emilenzeni, ikakhulukazi emaqakaleni, ngenxa yokungabikhona kwemithambo yegazi, okuholela ekuqongeleleni kwegazi nasekuqhekekeni kwemithambo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvela kwamanxeba abuhlungu futhi angalimazi philisa, ngaphezu kokuvuvukala emlenzeni nokuba mnyama kwesikhumba. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zokusakazeka okungalungile.

Ukuba khona kwezilonda ezinemithambo yegazi, noma kungabulali, kungadala ukungakhululeki okukhulu futhi kuze kudale ukukhubazeka, okuthinte ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu, ikakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwesilonda luvame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile noma kubantu abanezinkinga eziningana zohlelo ezingaphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi noma inqubo yokuphulukisa.

Ukwelashwa kwezilonda zemithambo yegazi kwenziwa ngokuya ngezeluleko zezokwelapha futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamasheya okucindezelwa, okukhuthaza ukusakazwa kwendawo, nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okwenza lula ukuphulukiswa.

Ungasibona kanjani isilonda semithambo yegazi

Izilonda zemithambo yegazi ziyisilonda esingalapheki, esivame kakhulu eqakaleni, esibonakala ngokuba yisilonda esingapholi kalula nokuthi ekuqaleni sinemiphetho engajwayelekile futhi ekha phezulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqhubeka kwesilonda, isilonda singagcina sijule futhi sibe nemiphetho echazwe kahle, futhi kusengaba khona uketshezi oluphuzi oluphumayo.

Ezinye izici zezilonda ezinomsoco zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu bokuqina okuhlukahlukene;
• Ukuvuvukala;
• I-Edema;
• Ukuthopha;
• Ukufiphaza nokuqina kwesikhumba;
• Ubukhona bemithambo ye-varicose;
• Ukuzwa isisindo emilenzeni;
• Ukulunywa.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu zesilonda, njengendawo, usayizi, ukujula, imingcele, ukutholakala koketshezi nokuvuvukala kwesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uhlola ukuqina, ubumnyama besikhumba nezici zokuvuvukala.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwezilonda zemithambo yegazi kufanele kwenziwe ngesincomo sezokwelapha futhi kuhlose ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezilonda ezintsha, ukuqeda izinhlungu, ukuvimbela izifo, ukuthuthukisa ukusakazwa kwemithambo yegazi nokwenza lula ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda esezivele zikhona.

Enye yezindlela zokwelashwa zezilonda ze-venous ulweliso olucindezelayo, oluqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwesitokisi sokucindezela okuhlose ukukhuthaza ukusakazwa kwendawo, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye nengozi yokwakha amanxeba amasha, njengoba kuvusa i-micro and macrocirculation. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasheya okucinana kokuthweswa iziqu kufanele kunqunywe udokotela we-vascular, futhi angaba ezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhomba nezinto ezingahlobana noshintsho ekusakazeni kwegazi, ukuze udokotela akwazi ukusungula ukwelashwa okugxilwe kukho imbangela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlanza isilonda ukuvimbela ukungenwa yizifo, okungasenza sibe sibi isilonda esiholela ezicutshini necrosis. Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe ngesisombululo sikasawoti esingu-0,9% esingaphazamisi inqubo yokuphulukisa, esingabangeli ukusabela kwesikhumba okugulisayo futhi esingashintshi i-microbiota yesikhumba ejwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuhlanza kunconywa ukwenza ukugqoka nge-hydrogel, i-alginates, i-papain noma i-collagenase, ngokuya ngesibonakaliso sezokwelapha, okuyizinto ezinekhono lokususa izicubu ezifile nokwenza lula ukuphulukiswa.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhambisa umlenze, ngokuhamba noma ngokwenza izivivinyo zomzimba, ukwenza kusebenze ukusakazwa kwendawo nokunciphisa ukuminyana kwegazi, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwezilonda ezintsha nokuphindeka. Uma ukutholakala kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya enxebeni kuqashelwa, udokotela futhi angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngokuya nge-microorganism ekhona esilondeni.

Yini okufanele uyenze nobunzima bokupholisa izilonda

Ezilondeni okunzima ukuziphilisa, ezingakalapheki kusetshenziswa izindlela zokwelapha ezicindezelayo nokugqoka, noma uma kuyizilonda ezinkulu kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa lapho kufakwa khona ukufakelwa kwesikhumba esifundeni sezilonda, lapho kususwa khona isiqeshana izicubu ezivela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba futhi zibekwe lapho kunesilonda khona, zisiza ukuphulukiswa.