Ukukhishwa okuBrown: kungaba yini nokuthi kuvamile nini

-Delile

• Lapho ukukhishwa onsundu kuyinto evamile
• Izifo eziyi-7 ezibangela ukukhishwa onsundu
• 1. Ukuthukuthela komlomo wesibeletho
• 2. Isifo sokuvuvukala kwepelvic (PID)
• 3. I-ovary cyst
• 4. I-Polycystic ovary syndrome
• 5. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
• 6. I-Endometriosis
• 7. Umdlavuza wesibeletho
• Ingabe ukukhishwa onsundu kungaba ukukhulelwa?
• Uzoya nini kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuphuma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Ukukhishwa okunsundu kuyinto ejwayelekile ngemuva kokuya esikhathini ngoba kujwayelekile ukuthi amanye amahlule egazi abaleke kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbalwa kuphele ukuya esikhathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa onsundu nakho kuvamile ngemuva kokuxhumana okusondelene noma ngenxa yokucasuka kwezindonga zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma sokukhulelwa.

Ukukhishwa okunsundu lapho kuhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 kungakhombisa nokuba khona kwezifo ezithweni zangasese, ama-cysts noma nezinguquko emlonyeni wesibeletho. Ngalesi sizathu, lapho ukukhishwa kungapheli noma lapho kubangela ukungaphatheki kahle okuthile, njengokulunywa, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukukhomba inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Lapho ukukhishwa onsundu kuyinto evamile

Ukukhishwa okuBrown kuyinto ejwayelekile kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ubusha;
• Ngemuva kokuxhumana okusondelene ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuya esikhathini;
• Lapho owesifazane enezinguquko zehomoni;
• Ukushintshaniswa kwezinto zokuvimbela inzalo;

Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhishwa kwenzeka ngobuningi, ngephunga, ukucasuka noma izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-4, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okufanele. Yazi ukuthi umbala ngamunye wokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane usho ukuthini.

Izifo eziyi-7 ezibangela ukukhishwa onsundu

Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhishwa okunsundu kungahle kungabi okujwayelekile futhi kungaba luphawu lokugula. Ezinye zezimbangela zokukhishwa onsundu zifaka:

1. Ukuthukuthela komlomo wesibeletho

Umlomo wesibeletho uyisifunda esibucayi kakhulu futhi ezinye izimo ezilula, njenge-pap smear noma ukuxhumana ngokocansi njalo kungadala lokhu kuvuvukala kwesibeletho futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhishwa kokukhishwa okusansundu.

Indlela yokwelapha: akukho ukwelashwa okuthile okudingekayo ekucasukeni komlomo wesibeletho, ngoba inani lokukhipha liphansi futhi azikho ezinye izimpawu ezikhona. Ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile imvamisa yanele ukulawula lokhu kukhishwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, ukuthintana okusondele kufanele kugwenywe kuze kube yilapho ukukhishwa kunyamalala.

2. Isifo sokuvuvukala kwepelvic (PID)

Isifo sokuvuvuka kwesisu sisho ukuvuvukala esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, njenge-endometritis, i-salpingitis noma ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari, nakho okungahambisana nomkhuhlane, i-malaise ejwayelekile kanye nethumba le-ovarian, ngokwesibonelo.

Indlela yokwelapha: ngemuva kokwenza izivivinyo ukukhomba ukuthi yini ebanga lesi sifo sokuvuvukala, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angase akhombise ukuthi ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa ngomlomo noma ngohlobo lwamafutha wokwengeza esithweni sangasese nemithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane nama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-paracetamol ne-ibuprofen, ngokwesibonelo isibonelo. Uma kungekho ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu ezinsukwini ezi-3, udokotela angashintsha imishanguzo esikhundleni sabanye. Njengoba lezi zifo zivame ukudluliswa ngocansi, akukhuthazwa ukuba nibe nokuya ocansini olungena kuze kuphele ukwelashwa. Nawa amanye amagama amakhambi akhonjisiwe esifo sokuvuvukala okhalweni.

3. I-ovary cyst

I-ovary cyst ingadala ukopha ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuya esikhathini, okuxubene nezicubu zemvelo zowesifazane kungaba ukuphuma oku nsundu. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zimo, ezinye izimpawu zivame ukuvela, njengobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kocansi, ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini, ukukhuluphala kwesisindo nobunzima bokukhulelwa.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa okuqondile akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwephilisi lokuvimbela inzalo. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukususa i-ovary ukugwema ezinye izinkinga ezifana nokuhlushwa kwe-ovary noma umdlavuza. Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo zama-cysts ama-ovari neminye imibuzo ejwayelekile.

4. I-Polycystic ovary syndrome

Ku-polycystic ovary syndrome, kujwayelekile ukuthi kube nokukhishwa okumnyama ngenxa yokuba khona kwegazi, ngaphezu kwezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile, izinwele ezimahhadla ngokweqile, ukuzuza kwesisindo nomqubuko.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa iphilisi lokuvimbela inzalo ukulawula ukuya esikhathini nokulawula ukungahleleki kwamahomoni, okukhonjiswe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ngoba akulona iphilisi elingasetshenziswa. Bheka ama-teas angasiza ekwelapheni lesi sifo.

5. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi

Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-gonorrhea noma i-chlamydia, nazo ziyimbangela ebalulekile yokuvela kokukhishwa okubomvu. Lezi zimo zivame kakhulu ngemuva kocansi olungavikelekile futhi zivame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu lapho uchama, umuzwa wengcindezi endaweni ye-pelvic noma ukuphuma kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini.

Indlela yokwelapha: izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ngokuvamile zidinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Bona okuningi ngezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kubantu besifazane nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani.

6. I-Endometriosis

I-Endometriosis yisimo esithinta abesifazane abaningi futhi siqukethe ukukhula kwezicubu esibelethweni kwezinye izindawo, njengama-ovari namathumbu. Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zifaka ukukhishwa okumnyama, ubuhlungu obunzima endaweni ye-pelvic, ukuya esikhathini kaningi, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini ngisho nobunzima bokuchama noma ukuzikhipha.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kwe-endometriosis kufanele kuqondiswe kahle futhi kuvumelaniswe nowesifazane ngamunye. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana njalo nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zifaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-IUD, izidakamizwa ezilwa namahomoni noma ukuhlinzwa. Bheka izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezisetshenzisiwe.

7. Umdlavuza wesibeletho

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ungadala ukuphuma oku nsundu okunephunga elinamandla nobuhlungu endaweni yezitho zangasese ngemuva kocansi. Bheka ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa umdlavuza wesibeletho.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma kwenzeka usola, kufanele uye kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuyokwenza izivivinyo ezifana ne-pap smears kanye ne-colposcopy, bese ubheka ukuthi ngabe kungaba ngumdlavuza yini bese ukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanelekile, okungaba yi-conization, brachytherapy, radiotherapy, noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe isibeletho, kuya ngesimo sesimila.

Ingabe ukukhishwa onsundu kungaba ukukhulelwa?

Imvamisa, ukukhishwa okunsundu akusona isibonakaliso sokukhulelwa ngoba kuvame kakhulu ukuthi, ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, owesifazane wethula ukukhipha okuncane okupinki okukhombisa ukufakwa kombungu esibelethweni. Thola ukuthi zingaba yini izimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa.

Kodwa-ke, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ukukhipha uketshezi olumnyama nolunjenge nsundu olunjengokuya esikhathini kungakhombisa ukulahleka kwegazi esithweni sangasese, futhi lokhu kufanele kuhlolwe ngudokotela obelethayo, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nephunga elibi noma ezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu isisu, ukuluma kwesisu noma ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima. Lolu shintsho lungakhombisa, phakathi kokunye okungenzeka, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic noma ukutheleleka.

Uzoya nini kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane

Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane lapho ukukhishwa okunsundu:

• Ihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3;
• Kubonakala kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, iphunga elibi noma lokunwaya esithweni sangasese noma sangasese;
• Ifakwe ngaphakathi kuphuma igazi elibomvu ngokugqamile.

Kulezi zimo, udokotela uzohlola inkinga ngokubheka ukuphuma nokusebenzisa i-speculum ukuhlola ingaphakathi lesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho, encoma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuphuma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Ukuvimbela ukukhishwa okumnyama, kunconywa ukuthi uvikele ukusetshenziswa kwemvula esondelene, ukugeza kuphela isitho sangasese sangasese nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokugeza noma ngemuva kokuxhumana okusondelene. Amaphenti kufanele kukhethwe ukotini ukuze isifunda sihlale somile, futhi kufanele futhi ugweme ukugqoka izikhindi kanye namajini aqinile ngoba ayayifaka endaweni leyo, yenza kube lula ukujuluka nokwanda kwamagciwane amancane abanga izifo.