Kuyini i-Ulcerative Colitis?

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-ulcerative colitis
• Izimbangela ze-ulcerative colitis
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-ulcerative colitis
• Ukwelashwa kwe-ulcerative colitis
• Imithi
• Ukulaliswa esibhedlela
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-ulcerative colitis
• Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-ulcerative colitis
• Ukudla kwe-ulcerative colitis
• Yenza idayari yokudla
• I-Ulcerative colitis vs. Crohn's
• Indawo
• Impendulo ekwelashweni
• Ingabe i-ulcerative colitis iyelapheka?
• I-ulcerative colitis colonoscopy
• I-Ulcerative colitis vs. ezinye izinhlobo zesifo sofuba
• Ingabe i-ulcerative colitis iyathathelana?
• I-ulcerative colitis ezinganeni
• Izinkinga ze-ulcerative colitis
• Izici ezinobungozi be-ulcerative colitis
• Ukuvimbela i-ulcerative colitis
• Umbono we-ulcerative colitis

Kuyini i-ulcerative colitis?

I-ulcerative colitis (UC) uhlobo lwesifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD). I-IBD iqukethe iqembu lezifo ezithinta umgudu wamathumbu.

I-UC yenzeka lapho ulwelwesi lwamathumbu akho amakhulu (obizwa nangokuthi ikholoni), i-rectum, noma bobabili kuyavutha.

Lokhu kuvuvukala kuveza izilonda ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi izilonda emgqeni wekoloni lakho. Imvamisa iqala engxenyeni futhi isabalale iye phezulu. Kungabandakanya ikholoni yakho yonke.

Ukuvuvukala kubangela ukuthi amathumbu akho ahambise okuqukethwe kwawo ngokushesha futhi angabi nalutho njalo. Njengoba amaseli ebusweni bolwelwesi lwakho efa, izilonda ziyakheka. Izilonda zingadala ukopha nokukhipha amafinyila nobomvu.

Ngenkathi lesi sifo sithinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, iningi labantu litholwa phakathi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-15 nengama-35. Ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50, okunye ukwenyuka okuncane kokutholakala kwalesi sifo kubonakala, imvamisa kubantu besilisa.

Izimpawu ze-ulcerative colitis

Ubucayi bezimpawu ze-UC buyahlukahluka phakathi kwabantu abathintekile. Izimpawu nazo zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Abantu abatholakala ukuthi bane-UC bangathola izikhathi zezimpawu ezincane noma bangabi nazimpawu nhlobo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-remission. Noma kunjalo, izimpawu zingabuya futhi zibe nzima. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-flare-up.

Izimpawu ezivamile ze-UC zifaka:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukwanda kwemisindo yesisu
• indle enegazi
• isifo sohudo
• imfiva
• ubuhlungu bomzimba
• ukuncipha komzimba
• ukungondleki

I-UC ingadala izimo ezingeziwe, njenge:

• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela
• isicanucanu nokwehla kwesifiso sokudla
• izinkinga zesikhumba
• izilonda zomlomo
• ukuvuvukala kweso

Izimbangela ze-ulcerative colitis

Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi i-UC ingaba umphumela wesistimu yomzimba yokuzivikela engasebenzi ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, akucaci ukuthi kungani amanye amasosha omzimba ephendula ngokuhlasela amathumbu amakhulu hhayi amanye.

Izici ezingadlala indima ekutheni ngubani okhulisa i-UC zifaka:

• Izakhi zofuzo. Ungazuza njenge-gene kumzali okwandisa amathuba akho.
• Ezinye izifo zomzimba. Uma unohlobo olulodwa lokuphazamiseka komzimba, ithuba lakho lokuthuthukisa owesibili liphakeme.
• Izici zemvelo. Amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nama-antigen kungadala amasosha akho omzimba.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-ulcerative colitis

Ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlolisise i-UC. Lesi sifo silingisa ezinye izifo zamathumbu njengesifo sikaCrohn. Udokotela wakho uzoqhuba izivivinyo eziningi ukukhipha ezinye izimo.

Ukuhlolwa kokuthola ukuthi i-UC kuvame ukufaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwendle. Udokotela uhlola indle yakho ngezimpawu ezithile zokuvuvukala, igazi, amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane.
• I-Endoscopy. Udokotela usebenzisa ithubhu eliguquguqukayo ukuhlola isisu sakho, umqala namathumbu amancane.
• Colonoscopy. Lokhu kuhlolwa kokuxilonga kufaka ukufaka ishubhu elide, eliguquguqukayo ku-rectum yakho ukuze uhlole ingaphakathi lekholoni lakho.
• Isidumbu. Udokotela ohlinzayo ususa isampula lezicubu kukholoni yakho ukuze lihlaziywe.
• Iskena se-CT. Le yi-X-ray ekhethekile yesisu sakho nesitho sakho sangasese.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuvame ukusiza ekutholeni i-UC. Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele kubheka izimpawu ze-anemia (ukubalwa kwegazi okuphansi). Ezinye izivivinyo zibonisa ukuvuvukala, njengezinga eliphakeme lamaprotheni asebenza nge-C kanye nesilinganiso esiphakeme sedimentation. Udokotela wakho angaphinde ahlele ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-antibody.

Ingabe usanda kutholakala? Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokwelashwa nokuhlala ne-UC.

Ukwelashwa kwe-ulcerative colitis

I-UC yisimo esingelapheki. Inhloso yokwelashwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala okubangela izimpawu zakho ukuze uvikele ukuqhuma futhi ube nezikhathi ezinde zokuxolelwa.

Imithi

Imuphi umuthi ozowuthatha uzoncika kuwe nokuthi zimbi kangakanani izimpawu zakho.

Ngezimpawu ezincane, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi wokwehlisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu eziningi.

Lezi zinhlobo zemithi zifaka:

• i-mesalamine (i-Asacol ne-Lialda)
• i-sulfasalazine (i-Azulfidine)
• i-balsalazide (Colazal)
• i-olsalazine (Dipentum)
• Ama-5-aminosalicylates (5-ASA)

Abanye abantu bangadinga i-corticosteroids ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kepha lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi, futhi odokotela bazama ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo. Uma kukhona ukutheleleka, ungadinga ama-antibiotic.

Uma unezimpawu ezilinganiselayo kuya kwezinzima, udokotela angahle anikeze uhlobo lomuthi owaziwa ngokuthi yi-biologic. Ama-biologics yimithi elwa namagciwane esiza ukuvimba ukuvuvukala. Ukuthatha lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqhuma kwesifo.

Izinketho ezisebenzayo zabantu abaningi zifaka:

• infliximab (i-Remicade)
• i-vedolizumab (Entyvio)
• ustekinumab (Stelara)
• i-tofacitinib (Xeljanz)

Udokotela angaphinde anikeze i-immunomodulator. Lokhu kuguqula indlela amasosha omzimba asebenza ngayo. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-methotrexate, i-5-ASA, ne-thiopurine. Kodwa-ke, imihlahlandlela yamanje ayincomi lokhu njengokwelashwa okuzimele.

Ngo-2018, i-Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) yavuma ukusetshenziswa kwe-tofacitinib (Xeljanz) njengokwelashwa kwe-UC. Ekuqaleni besetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-rheumatoid arthritis, lesi sidakamizwa sikhomba amaseli abhekele ukuvuvukala. Yimithi yokuqala yomlomo evunyelwe ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kwe-UC.

Ukulaliswa esibhedlela

Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela ukuze ulungise imiphumela yokoma emzimbeni nokulahleka kwama-electrolyte okubangelwa uhudo.Kungase kudingeke nokuthi ufake elinye igazi futhi welaphe noma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga.

Abaphenyi bayaqhubeka nokufuna ukwelashwa okusha unyaka nonyaka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa okusha kwe-UC.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-ulcerative colitis

Ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka uma uhlangabezana nokulahleka kwegazi okukhulu, izimpawu ezingapheli neziqeda amandla, ukugcotshwa kwekholoni yakho, noma ukuvinjelwa okukhulu. I-CT scan noma i-colonoscopy ingathola lezi zinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukususa lonke ikholoni lakho ngokwakhiwa kwendlela entsha yemfucuza. Le ndlela ingaphuma ngembobo encane odongeni lwakho lwesisu noma iqondiswe kabusha emuva ekugcineni kwengqamuzana lakho.

Ukuqondisa kabusha imfucuza ngodonga lwakho lwesisu, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza imbobo encane odongeni. Ithiphu lamathumbu akho amancane aphansi, noma i-ileum, bese lilethwa ebusweni besikhumba. Imfucuza izokhipha ngokuvula esikhwameni.

Uma imfucuza ikwazi ukuqondiswa kabusha nge-rectum yakho, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ingxenye enesifo sekholoni yakho kanye ne-rectum kodwa agcine imisipha yangaphandle ye-rectum yakho. Udokotela ohlinzayo ube esenamathisela amathumbu akho amancane kunxande ukuze akhe isikhwama esincane.

Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, uyakwazi ukudlula indle nge-rectum yakho. Ukuhamba kwamathumbu kuzoba kaningi futhi kube namanzi kunokujwayelekile.

Umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu one-UC uzodinga ukuhlinzwa empilweni yakhe yonke. Funda kabanzi mayelana nenketho ngayinye yokuhlinzwa nemiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-ulcerative colitis

Eminye yemithi enikezwe ukwelapha i-UC ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Lapho ukwelashwa kwendabuko kungabekezelelwa kahle, abanye abantu baphendukela kumakhambi emvelo ukuphatha i-UC.

Izindlela zemvelo ezingasiza ekwelapheni i-UC zifaka:

• IBoswellia. Leli khambi litholakala ku-resin ngaphansi I-Boswellia serrata amagxolo esihlahla, kanti ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi kumisa okunye ukuphendula kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni okungadala ukuvuvukala.
• Bromelain. La ma-enzyme atholakala ngokwemvelo kuphayinaphu, kodwa futhi athengiswa njengama-supplements. Zinganciphisa izimpawu ze-UC futhi zinciphise ama-flare.
• Ama-Probiotic. Amathumbu nesisu sakho kuhlala izigidi zezigidi zamagciwane. Lapho amabhaktheriya enempilo, umzimba wakho ukwazi kangcono ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala nezimpawu ze-UC. Ukudla ukudla ngama-probiotic noma ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-probiotic kungasiza ukukhulisa impilo yezimila ezincane emzimbeni wakho.
• I-Psyllium. Lesi sengezo sefayibha singasiza ukugcina ukuhamba kwamathumbu njalo. Lokhu kunganciphisa izimpawu, kuvimbele ukuqunjelwa, futhi kwenziwe ukuqeda imfucuza kube lula. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abane-IBD bangabhekana nokuqhuma kwesisu esiswini, igesi, nokuqumba lapho bedla i-fiber ngesikhathi sokuqhuma.
• Isiphepho. Lesi sinongo esiphuzi segolide sigcwele i-curcumin, i-antioxidant ekhonjisiwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Izindlela eziningi zemvelo zingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ze-UC. Thola ukuthi yimiphi engaphepha kuwe nokuthi imiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho.

Ukudla kwe-ulcerative colitis

Akukho kudla okuqondile kwe-UC. Umuntu ngamunye uphendula ngokudla nokuphuza ngokwehlukile. Kodwa-ke, imithetho embalwa ejwayelekile ingasiza abantu abazama ukugwema ukuqhuma:

• Yidla ukudla okunamafutha amancane. Akucaci ukuthi kungani ukudla okunamafutha amancane kunenzuzo, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi ukudla okunamafutha amaningi kudala isifo sohudo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abane-IBD. Ukudla ukudla okunamafutha amancane kungabambezela ama-flare. Uma udla amafutha, khetha izinketho ezinempilo njengamafutha omnqumo kanye ne-omega-3 fatty acids.
• Thatha uvithamini C omningi. Le vithamini ingahle ibe nomthelela wokuvikela emathunjini akho futhi ibasize belaphe noma basheshe balulame ngemuva kokuqhuma. Abantu abadla ukudla okunothe ku-vitamin C banezikhathi ezinde zokuxolelwa kwe-UC. Ukudla okune-Vitamin C kufaka phakathi iparsley, bell pepper, isipinashi namajikijolo.
• Yidla ifayibha eyengeziwe. Ngesikhathi se-flare, i-bulky, i-fiber ehamba kancane yinto yokugcina oyifunayo emathunjini akho. Ngesikhathi sokuxolelwa, noma kunjalo, i-fiber ingakusiza ukuthi uhlale njalo. Kungabuye kuthuthukise ukuthi ungavala kalula kanjani ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Yenza idayari yokudla

Ukwenza idayari yokudla kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokuqala ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okuthinta wena. Amasonto ambalwa, landelela eduze ukuthi udlani nokuthi uzizwa kanjani emahoreni alandelayo. Qopha imininingwane yokuhamba kwamathumbu noma yiziphi izimpawu ongazithola.

Kuleso sikhathi sesikhathi, ungabona ukuthambekela phakathi kokungahambi kahle noma ubuhlungu besisu nokudla okuthile okuyinkinga. Zama ukuqeda lokho kudla ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu ziyathuthuka yini.

Ungahle ukwazi ukuphatha izimpawu ezimnene ze-UC ngokugwema ukudla okucasula umgudu wakho wamathumbu.

Lokhu kudla kungenzeka kubangele izingqinamba uma une-UC.

I-Ulcerative colitis vs. Crohn's

I-UC neCrohn's disease yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezifo ezivuthayo zamathumbu (IBD). Zombili lezi zifo kucatshangwa ukuthi ziwumphumela wamasosha omzimba asebenza ngokweqile.

Babelana ngezimpawu eziningi ezifanayo, kufaka phakathi:

• amajaqamba
• ubuhlungu besisu
• isifo sohudo
• ukukhathala

Kodwa-ke, isifo se-UC nesikaCrohn sinokungafani okuhlukile.

Indawo

Lezi zifo ezimbili zithinta izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zepheshana lamathumbu (GI).

Isifo sikaCrohn singathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yepheshana le-GI, kusukela emlonyeni kuye endunu. Kuvame ukutholakala emathunjini amancane. I-UC ithinta kuphela ikholoni kanye ne-rectum.

Impendulo ekwelashweni

Imithi efanayo inqunyelwe ukwelapha zombili lezi zimo. Ukuhlinzwa nakho kuyindlela yokwelashwa. Kuyindlela yokugcina yezimo zombili, kepha empeleni kungaba ukwelashwa kwe-UC, kanti kuyindlela yokwelapha yesikhashana kuphela yeCrohn's.

Izimo ezimbili ziyefana. Ukuqonda umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-UC nesifo sikaCrohn kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele.

Ingabe i-ulcerative colitis iyelapheka?

Njengamanje, alikho ikhambi elingasetshenziswanga le-UC. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuvuvukala kuhlose ukukhulisa izikhathi zokuxolelwa nokwenza ama-flare-ups abe nzima kakhulu.

Kubantu abane-UC enamandla, ukuhlinzwa okwelaphayo kungenzeka kube ukwelashwa. Ukususa wonke amathumbu amakhulu (i-colectomy ephelele) kuzoqeda izimpawu zesifo.

Le nqubo idinga ukuthi udokotela wakho akhe isikhwama ngaphandle komzimba wakho lapho ukungcola kungalahlwa khona. Lesi sikhwama singavutha futhi sidale imiphumela emibi.

Ngaleso sizathu, abanye abantu bakhetha ukuba ne-colectomy engaphelele. Kulokhu kuhlinzwa, odokotela basusa kuphela izingxenye zekholoni ezithinteka yilesi sifo.

Ngenkathi lokhu kuhlinza kungasiza ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda izimpawu ze-UC, kunemiphumela emibi futhi kungahle kube nezinkinga zesikhathi eside.

Funda kabanzi ngalezi zinkinga ukunquma ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela ongakhetha kuyo yini.

I-ulcerative colitis colonoscopy

I-colonoscopy isivivinyo odokotela abangasisebenzisa ukuthola i-UC. Bangasebenzisa futhi isivivinyo ukuthola ubunzima besifo kanye nesikrini somdlavuza obala.

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, udokotela wakho cishe uzokuyala ukuthi unciphise ukudla okuqinile bese ushintshela ekudleni oketshezi kuphela bese ushesha isikhashana ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Ukulungiselela okuvamile kwe-colonoscopy kuhilela ukuthatha i-laxative kusihlwa ngaphambi kovivinyo, futhi. Lokhu kusiza ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukungcola okusese kukholoni nasekhungwini. Odokotela bangahlola ikholoni ehlanzekile kalula.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, uzolala ngohlangothi lwakho. Udokotela wakho uzokunika isidambisi sokukusiza uphumule futhi uvimbele ukungakhululeki.

Lapho umuthi usuqala ukusebenza, udokotela uzofaka indawo ekhanyisiwe ebizwa nge-colonoscope emgudwini wakho. Le divayisi yinde futhi iyashintsha ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba kalula ngokusebenzisa ipheshana lakho le-GI. I-colonoscope nayo inekhamera enamathiselwe ukuze udokotela wakho abone ngaphakathi kukholoni.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho uzobheka izimpawu zokuvuvukala. Bazobheka ukukhula okukhule ngokushesha okubizwa ngama-polyps. Udokotela wakho angasusa nocezu oluncane lwezicubu, inqubo ebizwa nge-biopsy. Izicubu zingathunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze zihlolwe ngokuqhubekayo.

Uma utholwe une-UC, udokotela wakho angenza ama-colonoscopy ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqapha ukuvuvukala, ukulimala kwamathumbu akho, kanye nenqubekela phambili yokuphulukisa.

I-colonoscopy iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekutholeni umdlavuza onamabala futhi. Thola ukuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka kubantu abatholakala ukuthi bane-UC.

I-Ulcerative colitis vs. ezinye izinhlobo zesifo sofuba

I-Colitis isho ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu amakhulu (ikholoni). IColitis idala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu nokucinana, ukuqunjelwa, nohudo.

Ikholoni evuthayo lingabangelwa izimo eziningana. I-UC ingesinye sezimbangela ezingaba khona. Ezinye izimbangela zesifo sofuba zibandakanya ukutheleleka, ukusabela emithini ethile, isifo sikaCrohn, noma ukusabela okweqile.

Ukuthola imbangela ye-colitis, udokotela wakho uzokwenza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo. Lezi zivivinyo zizobasiza baqonde ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ohlangabezana nazo futhi balawule izimo ngokuya ngalokho ongakutholi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-colitis kuzoya ngesizathu esiyimbangela nezinye izimpawu onazo.

Ingabe i-ulcerative colitis iyathathelana?

Cha, i-UC ayithelelani.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-colitis noma ukuvuvukala emathunjini amakhulu kungathathelana nokho. Lokho kufaka ukuvuvukala okubangelwa amagciwane namagciwane.

Noma kunjalo, i-UC ayibangelwa yinoma yini engabiwa nomunye umuntu.

I-ulcerative colitis ezinganeni

Ngokusho kweCrohn’s and Colitis Foundation, umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-10 abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 batholakala bene-IBD. Ngempela, abantu abaningi abatholakala benesifo bazoba ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-30. Ezinganeni ezine-UC, ukuxilongwa kungenzeka kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala eyi-10.

Izimpawu ezinganeni ziyefana nezimpawu kubantu abadala. Izingane zingase zibe nohudo olunegazi, ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhukhumala kwesisu nokukhathala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangahle babhekane nezinkinga ezihlanganiswe nesimo. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• i-anemia ngenxa yokwehla kwegazi
• ukungondleki ekudleni okungalungile
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali

I-UC ingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yengane, ikakhulukazi uma isimo singelashwa futhi singalawulwa kahle. Ukwelashwa kwezingane kukhawulwe kakhulu ngenxa yezinkinga ezingaba khona. Isibonelo, ama-enemas enziwe ngemithi awavamile ukusetshenziswa nezingane.

Kodwa-ke, izingane ezine-UC zingabelwa imishanguzo eyehlisa ukuvuvukala futhi ivimbele ukuhlaselwa kwamasosha omzimba kukholoni. Kwezinye izingane, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukuphatha izimpawu.

Uma ingane yakho kutholakala ukuthi ine-UC, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzisane kakhulu nodokotela wabo ukuthola izindlela zokwelapha nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila ezingasiza ingane yakho. Funda lezi zeluleko zabazali nezingane ezibhekene ne-UC.

Izinkinga ze-ulcerative colitis

I-UC yandisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wekoloni. Uma unalesi sifo isikhathi eside, iba nkulu ingozi yokuba nalo mdlavuza.

Ngenxa yale ngozi eyandisiwe, udokotela wakho uzokwenza i-colonoscopy bese ehlola umdlavuza lapho uthola ukuxilongwa kwakho.

Ukuhlolwa njalo kusiza ukwehlisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu. Ukuphindwa kokuhlolwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemithathu kuyanconywa ngemuva kwalokho. Ukulandelelwa kokulandelwa kungathola amaseli afika kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ezinye izinkinga ze-UC zifaka:

• ukuqina kodonga lwamathumbu
• i-sepsis, noma ukutheleleka ngegazi
• ukoma okukhulu emzimbeni
• i-megacolon enobuthi, noma ikholoni elivuvukala ngokushesha
• izifo zesibindi (ezingavamile)
• ukopha emathunjini
• amatshe ezinso
• ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sakho, amalunga, namehlo
• ukudabuka kwekoloni yakho
• ankylosing spondylitis, okubandakanya ukuvuvukala kwamalunga phakathi kwamathambo akho omgogodla

Izinkinga ze-UC zimbi kakhulu uma isimo singelashwa kahle. Funda ngalezi zinkinga eziyisithupha ezivamile ze-UC engalawulwa.

Izici ezinobungozi be-ulcerative colitis

Iningi labantu abane-UC abanawo umlando womndeni waleso simo. Kodwa-ke, cishe amaphesenti ayi-12 analesi sifo anelungu lomndeni elinalesi sifo.

I-UC ingakhula kumuntu wanoma yiluphi uhlanga, kodwa kuvame kakhulu kubantu abamhlophe. Uma ungumJuda wase-Ashkenazi, unethuba elikhulu lokuthuthukisa lesi simo kunamanye amaqembu amaningi.

khombisa ukuxhumana okungenzeka phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa i-isotretinoin (i-Accutane, i-Amnesteem, i-Claravis, noma i-Sotret) ne-UC. I-Isotretinoin iphatha i-cystic acne.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokungayiphathi i-UC, wandise ingozi yakho yezinkinga ezithile ezinzima.

Funda ukuthi ziyini lezi zingcuphe nokuthi zingavinjelwa kanjani.

Ukuvimbela i-ulcerative colitis

Abukho ubufakazi obuqinile obukhombisa ukuthi lokho okudlayo kuthinta i-UC. Ungathola ukuthi ukudla okuthile kwenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu uma usunenkani.

Imikhuba engasiza ifaka:

• ukuphuza amanzi amancane usuku lonke
• ukudla ukudla okuncane usuku lonke
• kunciphisa ukudla kwakho ukudla okuphezulu kwe-fiber
• ukugwema ukudla okunamafutha
• ukwehlisa ukudla kwakho ubisi uma ungahambisani ne-lactose

Futhi, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini uthathe i-multivitamin.

Umbono we-ulcerative colitis

Ukuphela kokwelapha i-UC ukususwa kwayo yonke ikholoni kanye nengxenyeni. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokwelashwa ngaphandle uma unenkinga enkulu ekuqaleni edinga ukuhlinzwa. Abanye bangenza kahle ngokwelashwa okungahlinzekwanga, kepha abaningi ekugcineni bazodinga ukuhlinzwa.

Uma unalesi simo, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukusibheka, futhi uzodinga ukulandela ngokucophelela uhlelo lwakho lwezokwelapha kuyo yonke impilo yakho.