Umehluko phakathi kwe-3D ne-4D ultrasound nokuthi ungayenza nini
-Delile
I-3D noma i-4D ultrasound ingenziwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha phakathi kwamasonto angama-26 nama-29 futhi isetshenziselwa ukubona imininingwane yengane futhi ihlole ubukhona besifo kanye nobukhulu bezifo, hhayi nje ezenziwa ngenhloso yokunciphisa ilukuluku elivela kubazali.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-3D kukhombisa imininingwane yomzimba wengane, okwenza kubonakale ngokucacile ubuso nezitho zangasese, ngenkathi kuhlolwa kwe-4D, ngaphezu kwezici ezichazwe kahle, kungenzeka futhi ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukunyakaza kombungu isisu sikamama.
Lezi zivivinyo zingabiza cishe u-R $ 200 kuya ku-R $ 300.00, futhi zenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-ultrasound ejwayelekile, ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi okhilimu okuthambisa esiswini sakho futhi uphuze uketshezi oluningi ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlolwa.
Ukwenza nini
Isikhathi esihle sokwenza i-3D ne-4D ultrasound siphakathi kwamaviki angama-26 nama-29 okukhulelwa, ngoba kula masonto ingane isivele isikhulile futhi kusenoketshezi lwe-amniotic esiswini sikamama.
Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, umbungu usemncane kakhulu futhi unamafutha amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okwenza kube nzima ukubona izici zawo, kuthi ngemuva kwamasonto angama-30 umntwana abe mkhulu kakhulu futhi athathe isikhala esiningi, okwenza kube nzima ukukubona ubuso nokunyakaza kwayo. Bona nokuthi ingane iqala nini ukuhamba.
Izifo ezikhonjwe yi-ultrasound
Ngokuvamile, i-3D ne-4D ultrasound zikhomba izifo ezifanayo njenge-ultrasound ejwayelekile ngakho-ke azivamisile ukumbozwa yizinhlelo zezempilo. Izinguquko ezinkulu ezitholwe yi-ultrasound yilezi:
- I-Lip Leporino, okuyi-malformation yophahla lomlomo;
- Amaphutha emgogodleni wengane;
- Ukukhubazeka ebuchosheni, njenge-hydrocephalus noma i-anencephaly;
- Ukukhubazeka ezithweni, ezinso, enhliziyweni, emaphashini nasemathunjini;
- I-Down's syndrome.
Ubuhle bezivivinyo ze-3D noma ze-4D ukuthi zivumela ukuhlolwa okungcono kobukhulu benkinga, okungenziwa ngemuva kokuxilongwa ku-ultrasound ejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi kusetshenziswa i-morphological ultrasound, okuyingxenye yokuhlolwa kokubeletha okumele kwenziwe ukukhomba izifo nokungahambi kahle kwengane. Funda kabanzi nge-morphological ultrasound.
Lapho isithombe singabukeki sihle
Ezinye izimo zingaphazamisa izithombe ezenziwe i-3D noma i-4D ultrasound, njengokuma kwengane, okungenzeka ukuthi kubheke emuva komama, okuvimba udokotela ekuboneni ubuso bakhe, noma iqiniso lokuthi ingane inengane. Izitho noma intambo phambi kobuso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elincane le-amniotic fluid noma amafutha amaningi esiswini somama angaphazamisa isithombe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukweqisa kwamafutha kwenza kube nzima ngamagagasi akha isithombe ukudlula kudivayisi ye-ultrasound, okusho ukuthi izithombe ezakhiwe azikhombisi iqiniso noma azinaso isinqumo esihle.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuqala nge-ultrasound ejwayelekile, njengoba i-3D / 4D ultrasound yenziwa kuphela lapho kutholakala izithombe ezinhle esivivinyweni esijwayelekile.