Imigomo

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini imigomo?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma?
• Kwenzekani ekuphenduleni komzimba?
• Kuyini ukugoma nokugoma?
• Kungani imithi yokugoma ibalulekile?
• Kuyini ukuzivikela komphakathi?
• Ingabe imithi yokugoma iphephile?
• Luyini uhlelo lokugoma?

Isifinyezo

Yini imigomo?

Imithi yokujova imijovo (isibhamu), uketshezi, amaphilisi, noma izifutho zamakhala ozithathayo ukufundisa amasosha omzimba wakho ukuba abone futhi avikele kumagciwane ayingozi. Isibonelo, kunemithi yokugoma okufanele uyivikele

• Amagciwane, njengalawo abangela umkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19
• Amagciwane, afaka i-tetanus, diphtheria, ne-pertussis

Yiziphi izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi yokugoma:

• Imishanguzo ethonywe bukhoma sebenzisa uhlobo olubuthakathaka lwegciwane
• Imithi yokugoma engasebenzi sebenzisa inguqulo ebulewe yegciwane
• Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, kanye ne-conjugate vaccines sebenzisa izingcezu ezithile kuphela zaleli gciwane, njengamaprotheni alo, ushukela, noma ikhebuli lalo
• Imishanguzo ye-toxoid ezisebenzisa ubuthi (umkhiqizo olimazayo) owenziwe yigciwane
• Imishanguzo ye-mRNA sebenzisa i-messenger RNA, enikeza amaseli akho iziyalezo zokwenza iprotheni noma (ucezu lweprotheyini) lwegciwane
• Imishanguzo yegciwane lesandulela ngculaza sebenzisa izinto zofuzo, ezinikeza amaseli akho iziyalezo zokwenza iprotheni yegciwane. Le mithi yokugoma iqukethe negciwane elehlukile, elingenabungozi elisiza ukufaka izinto zofuzo kumaseli akho.

Imithi yokugoma isebenza ngezindlela ezingafani, kepha konke kubangela ukusabela komzimba. Impendulo yamagciwane omzimba yindlela umzimba wakho ozivikela ngayo ezintweni ozibona zingaphandle noma ziyingozi. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa amagciwane angadala izifo.

Kwenzekani ekuphenduleni komzimba?

Kunezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene ekuphenduleni komzimba:

• Lapho kuhlasela igciwane, umzimba wakho ulibona njengelangaphandle
• Amasosha omzimba wakho asiza umzimba wakho ukulwa negciwane
• Amasosha omzimba wakho nawo ayalikhumbula igciwane. Lizohlasela igciwane uma liphinde lahlasela futhi. Le "nkumbulo" ikuvikela ezifweni ezibangelwa yigciwane. Lolu hlobo lokuvikela lubizwa ngokuthi yi-immune.

Kuyini ukugoma nokugoma?

Ukugoma inqubo yokuvikelwa ezifweni. Kepha futhi kungasho into efanayo nokugoma, okuthola umuthi wokuvikela ukuze uvikeleke esifweni.

Kungani imithi yokugoma ibalulekile?

Imithi yokugoma ibalulekile ngoba ikuvikela ezifweni eziningi. Lezi zifo zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ukuthola amasosha omzimba emuthini wokugoma kuphephe kakhulu kunokuzivikela ngokugula ngalesi sifo. Futhi ngemithi yokugoma embalwa, ukugoma empeleni kungakunika impendulo engcono yokuzivikela komzimba kunokuthola isifo.

Kodwa imithi yokugoma ayikuvikeli nje kuphela. Zivikela nabantu abaseduze kwakho ngokuzivikela emphakathini.

Kuyini ukuzivikela komphakathi?

Ukuvikelwa komphakathi, noma ukuzivikela komhlambi, umqondo wokuthi imijovo yokugoma ingasiza ukugcina imiphakathi iphilile.

Imvamisa amagciwane ahamba ngokushesha emphakathini futhi agulise abantu abaningi. Uma abantu abanele begula, kungaholela ekuqubukeni. Kodwa lapho abantu abenele begonyelwe isifo esithile, kuba nzima ukuthi leso sifo sisabalalele nakwabanye. Lolu hlobo lokuvikela lusho ukuthi umphakathi wonke mancane amathuba okuthi uthole lesi sifo.

Ukuvikelwa komphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abangakwazi ukuthola imigomo ethile. Isibonelo, kungenzeka bangakwazi ukuthola umuthi wokugoma ngoba benze buthaka amasosha omzimba. Eminye ingahle iguliswe izithako ezithile zomuthi wokugoma. Futhi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zincane kakhulu ukuthi zingathola imigomo ethile. Ukuvikelwa komphakathi kungasiza ekuvikeleni bonke.

Ingabe imithi yokugoma iphephile?

Imithi yokugoma iphephile. Kumele badlule ekuhlolweni nasekuvivinyweni okuphelele ngaphambi kokuvunywa e-United States.

Luyini uhlelo lokugoma?

Umuthi wokugoma, noma ukugoma, uhlela uhlu lokuthi imiphi imithi yokugoma enconyelwe amaqembu ehlukene abantu. Kubandakanya ukuthi ngubani okufanele athole imishanguzo yokugoma, ukuthi udinga imithamo emingaki nokuthi kufanele ayithole nini. E-United States, iCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ishicilela uhlelo lokugoma.

Kubalulekile ukuthi izingane nabantu abadala bathole imigomo yabo ngokuya ngohlelo. Ukulandela uhlelo kubenza bakwazi ukuthola ukuvikeleka ezifweni ngesikhathi esifanelekile.

• Kuyini Ukuvikelwa Komphakathi?