Umuthi wokugomela i-Rotavirus: uyini nokuthi uwuthathe nini

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Ukusabela okungenzeka
• Izimo zokugoma

I-Live Attenuated Human Rotavirus Vaccine, edayiswa ngokuhweba ngaphansi kwegama le-RRV-TV, i-Rotarix noma i-RotaTeq isebenza ukuvikela izingane kwi-gastroenteritis ebanga isifo sohudo nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus.
 
Lo muthi wokugoma usetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngeRotavirus, ngoba lapho ingane ithola umuthi wokugoma, amasosha omzimba ayo avuselelwa ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba alwa nezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeRotavirus. La ma-antibody azovikela umzimba ezifweni ezizayo, kepha awasebenzi ngempumelelo ngo-100%, yize elusizo kakhulu ekwehliseni ukuqina kwezimpawu, okugcina kusiza kakhulu ngoba iRotavirus ibanga uhudo nokuhlanza okukhulu.

Yenzelwe ini

Umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus uhlinzekwa ukuvikela ukutheleleka nge-rotavirus, okuyi-virus yomndeni Reoviridae futhi lokho kubanga uhudo olunzima ikakhulukazi ezinganeni eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka emibili ubudala.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-rotavirus kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezingane, ngoba uma kungenjalo impilo yengane ingaba sengcupheni, ngoba kwezinye izikhathi isifo sohudo siba namandla kangangoba singadala ukoma okuphezulu emzimbeni emahoreni ambalwa. Izimpawu ze-Rotavirus zingahlala phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-8 nezili-10 futhi kungahle kube nohudo olunzima, olunephunga elinamandla neline-esidi, elingenza indawo esondelene yengane ibomvu futhi izwele, ngaphezu kobuhlungu esiswini, ukuhlanza nomkhuhlane omkhulu, imvamisa iphakathi kuka-39 futhi 40ºC. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-rotavirus.

Ungathatha kanjani

Umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus ufakwa ngomlomo, ngesimo sedonsa, futhi ungahlukaniswa njenge-monovalent, lapho uqukethe uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-rotavirus esenciphile, noma i-pentavalent, lapho inezinhlobo ezinhlanu ze-rotavirus ezinomsebenzi ophansi.

Umuthi wokugomela one-monovalent uvame ukuphathwa ngemithamo emibili nomuthi wokugomela i-pentavalent kathathu, ukhonjiswe ngemuva kweviki lesithupha lempilo:

• Umthamo wokuqala: Umthamo wokuqala ungathathwa esontweni le-6 lempilo kuze kube yizinyanga ezi-3 nezinsuku eziyi-15 ubudala. Imvamisa kunconywa ukuthi ingane ithathe umthamo wokuqala ezinyangeni ezimbili;
• Umthamo wesibili: Umthamo wesibili kufanele uphuzwe okungenani izinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphandle kowokuqala futhi kunconywa ukuthi uphuzwe izinyanga ezi-7 nezinsuku ezingama-29 ubudala. Kuvame ukukhonjiswa ukuthi umuthi wokugoma uthathwe ezinyangeni ezine;
• Umthamo wesithathuUmthamo wesithathu, okhonjiswe umuthi wokugoma we-pentavalent, kufanele uphuzwe unezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.

Umuthi wokugomela otholakala monovalent utholakala mahhala kumayunithi ayisisekelo ezempilo, kanti umuthi wokugomela i-pentavalent utholakala kuphela emitholampilo yangasese yokugoma.

Ukusabela okungenzeka

Ukuphendula kwalo muthi wokugoma akuvamile futhi, lapho kwenzeka, akubucayi, njengokukhula kokucasuka kwengane, umkhuhlane ophansi kanye nesigameko esiqhelile sokuhlanza noma sohudo, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukukhathala nokudlulela kwamagesi.

Kodwa-ke, kunokunye ukusabela okungajwayelekile futhi okungathi sína, okufana nokuhuda nokuhlanza njalo, ukuba khona kwegazi ezindle kanye nomkhuhlane omkhulu, lapho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uye kudokotela wezingane ukuze kuqale uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa.

Izimo zokugoma

Lo muthi wokugomela uyaphikiswa ezinganeni ezinamasosha omzimba afakwa engozini yizifo ezinjengengculazi kanye nezingane ezinokungezwani komzimba nanoma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingane yakho inezimpawu zomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza noma isisu noma izinkinga zamathumbu, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukugoma.