Ingabe Imithi Yokugoma Ingadala I-Autism?

-Delile

• Kusukaphi ukusola
• Amaqiniso afakazelayo
• Yini ebangela i-autism
• Ingabe i-Autism?

Ngo-1998 udokotela waseBrithani ogama lakhe linguDkt Andrew Wakefield washo ephepheni lesayensi elalishicilelwe eNgilandi ukuthi i-Autism ingabangelwa umuthi wokugoma kathathu wegciwane, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngoba kwenziwa olunye ucwaningo oluningi lwesayensi ukuqinisekisa lesi simangalo, futhi kucace okuphambene nalokho, ukuthi imithi yokugoma ayikwazi ukudala i-autism.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphinde kwafakazelwa ukuthi umbhali ocwaningweni wayenezinkinga ezinkulu ezindleleni zokuthi isifundo senziwa kanjani futhi kwaba nezingxabano zentshisekelo enkantolo. Lo dokotela ubenecala lokungaziphathi kahle kwezomthetho, ezokwelapha nezesayensi ngokushicilela isifundo esingumgunyathi.

Kodwa-ke, abaningi babekholelwa kulo dokotela, futhi njengoba i-autism ingenayo imbangela echaziwe, kwaba lula ukuthi abantu bakukholwe okushiwo ngudokotela, okwenza ukungabaza nokukhathazeka. Ngenxa yalokho, abazali abaningi baseBrithani bayeka ukugoma izingane zabo, bazichaya ezifweni ezazingavinjelwa.

Kusukaphi ukusola

Ukusola ukuthi umuthi wokugoma we-MMR, ovikela igciwane eliphindwe kathathu: isimungumungwane, imvukuzane kanye ne-rubella, kungaba yimbangela ye-autism kwavela ngoba izingane zithatha lo muthi wokugoma cishe eminyakeni emibili ubudala, isikhathi lapho kutholakala khona i-autism. Ukusola okukhulu kwaba ukuthi izivimbelakuvunda ezisetshenziswe kulo mgomo (iThimerosal) zidale i-autism.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kwenziwa ezinye izifundo eziningi ukufakazela lobu budlelwano, futhi imiphumela ikhombise ukuthi abukho ubudlelwano obuyimbangela phakathi kweThimerosal noma i-mercury, okuyizinto ezigcina lo muthi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-autism.

Amaqiniso afakazelayo

Ngaphezu kwezifundo ezahlukahlukene zesayensi ezifakazela ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwemithi yokugoma ne-autism, amanye amaqiniso afakazela lokhu yilawa:

• Ukube umuthi wokugomela igciwane ophindwe kathathu ubungezinye zezimbangela ze-autism, njengoba lo mgomo uphoqelekile, izinombolo zamacala e-regism ebuyayo, atholakala eduze neminyaka emi-2 yokuphila kwengane, bekufanele akhule, okungenzekanga;
• Uma umuthi wokugoma we-VASPR, okuyigama le-virus ephindwe kathathu e-United Kingdom, ubangele i-autism, ngemuva nje kokuba iphoqelekile lapho, amacala e-autism ayezokwanda kuleyo nsimu, angenzekanga;
• Uma umuthi wokugoma ophindwe kathathu wegciwane ubangela i-autism, izifundo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwa nezinkulungwane zezingane eDenmark, eSweden, eFinland, e-United States nase-United Kingdom, bezizokwazi ukufakazela ubudlelwano bazo, okungenzekanga.
• Ukube iTimerosal ibangele i-autism, ngemuva kokuhoxa kwayo noma ukwehla kwenani elisebhodleleni ngalinye lomuthi wokugoma, inani lamacala e-autism ngabe linciphile, okungenzekanga.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi abazali baqhubeke nokugoma izingane zabo, ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi bazothola i-autism, ngoba imigomo iyasebenza futhi iphephile empilweni yezingane neyabantu abadala.

Yini ebangela i-autism

I-Autism yisifo esithinta ubuchopho bezingane, eziqala ukuba nezimpawu nezimpawu zokuhoxa komphakathi. Ingatholwa enganeni noma ebuntwaneni, futhi kuyaqabukela kutholakala ebusheni.

Izimbangela zayo azaziwa ngokugcwele kepha kunenkolelo yokuthi kunezici eziningana ezingaholela ekwakhekeni kwe-autism, umbono owamukelwa kakhulu yi-genetics. Ngakho-ke, umuntu one-autism unesimo esihle kwizakhi zofuzo zokukhula kwe-autism, futhi ingavela ngemuva kokuhlukumezeka okukhulu noma ukutheleleka, isibonelo.

Thola ukuthi ingane yakho ingaba ne-autism ngokuhlola lapha:

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Ingabe i-Autism?

Qala isivivinyo Ngabe ingane iyathanda ukudlala, igxume ethangeni lakho futhi ikhombise ukuthi uyathanda ukuba phakathi kwabantu abadala nezinye izingane?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ngabe ingane ibonakala ifaka okuthile kwengxenye ethile yethoyizi, njenge sondo kuphela lesinqola esihamba phambili futhi eligqolozele?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyathanda ukudlala umacashelana kodwa iyahleka ngenkathi idlala futhi ifuna lo omunye umuntu?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane isebenzisa ukucabanga lapho idlala? Isibonelo: Ukwenza sengathi uyapheka kanti udla ukudla okucatshangelwayo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ngabe ingane ihambisa isandla somuntu omdala ngqo entweni ayifunayo esikhundleni sokuyithatha ngezandla zayo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ngabe kubonakala sengathi ingane ayidlali kahle amathoyizi futhi ibeka nje izitaki, iwabeke ngaphezulu komunye nomunye, ingabe iyashwiba?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyathanda ukukukhombisa izinto, uzilethele zona?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane ikubheka emehlweni uma ukhuluma nayo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyakwazi ukukhomba abantu noma izinto? Ngokwesibonelo. Uma othile ebuza ukuthi umama ukuphi, angamkhomba yena?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iphinda ukunyakaza okufanayo izikhathi eziningana zilandelana, njengokujikisa emuva naphambili nokuqhweba izingalo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyaluthanda uthando olungakhonjiswa ngokwanga nangokugona?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane entula ukusebenzisana kwezimoto, ihamba kuphela ngezinqe, noma ilinganisela kalula?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyacasuka lapho izwa umculo noma ingabe isendaweni engajwayelekile, njengesidlo esidliwayo esigcwele abantu, ngokwesibonelo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane ithanda ukulinyazwa ukuklwebheka noma ukulunywa ngokwenza lokhu ngamabomu?

• Yebo
• Cha

Langaphambilini Okulandelayo