Izifo Ze-Vascular

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Ziyini izifo zemithambo yegazi?
• Yini ebangela izifo zemithambo yegazi?
• Ngubani osengozini yezifo zemithambo yegazi?
• Ziyini izimpawu zezifo zemithambo yegazi?
• Zitholakala kanjani izifo zemithambo yegazi?
• Zelashwa kanjani izifo zemithambo?
• Ngabe izifo zemithambo yegazi zingavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Ziyini izifo zemithambo yegazi?

Uhlelo lwakho lwemithambo yegazi luyinethiwekhi yomzimba wakho yemithambo yegazi. Kufaka phakathi i-

• Imithambo yegazi, ethwala igazi elinomoya-mpilo lisuka enhliziyweni yakho liye ezicutshini nasezithweni zakho
• Imithambo, ehambisa igazi nemikhiqizo kadoti ibuyele enhliziyweni yakho
• Ama-capillaries, okuyimithambo yegazi emincane exhuma imithambo yakho emincane emithanjeni yakho emincane. Izindonga zama-capillaries mncane futhi ziyavuza, ukuvumela ukushintshaniswa kwezinto phakathi kwezicubu zakho negazi.

Izifo ze-Vascular yizimo ezithinta uhlelo lwakho lwe-vascular. Zivamile futhi zingaba zimbi. Ezinye izinhlobo zifaka phakathi

• I-Aneurysm - i-bulge noma "ibhaluni" odongeni lomthambo
• I-atherosclerosis - isifo lapho uqweqwe lukhula khona ngaphakathi emithanjeni yakho. Uqwembe lwakhiwe ngamafutha, i-cholesterol, i-calcium nezinye izinto ezitholakala egazini.
• Amahlule egazi, kufaka phakathi i-vein thrombosis ejulile kanye ne-pulmonary embolism
• Isifo se-Coronary artery kanye ne-carotid artery disease, izifo ezibandakanya ukuncipha noma ukuvimba komthambo. Imbangela kuvamise ukuthi kube wukwanda kocwecwe.
• Isifo sikaRaynaud - ukuphazamiseka okubangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi inciphe uma ubanda noma uzizwa unengcindezi
• Unhlangothi - isimo esibi esenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuye ebuchosheni bakho.
• Imithambo ye-Varicose - imithambo evuvukile, esontekile ongayibona ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• I-Vasculitis - ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi

Yini ebangela izifo zemithambo yegazi?

Izimbangela zezifo zemithambo yegazi zincike kwisifo esithile. Lezi zimbangela zibandakanya

• Izakhi zofuzo
• Izifo zenhliziyo ezifana ne-cholesterol ephezulu nomfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukulimala
• Imithi, kufaka phakathi ama-hormone

Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela ayaziwa.

Ngubani osengozini yezifo zemithambo yegazi?

Izici ezinobungozi zezifo ze-vascular zingahluka, kuye ngesifo esithile. Kepha ezinye zezici zobungozi ezivame kakhulu zifaka phakathi

• Iminyaka yobudala - ingozi yokuba nezifo ezithile ikhuphuka njengoba ukhula
• Izimo ezingathinta inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, njengesifo sikashukela noma i-cholesterol ephezulu
• Umlando womndeni wezifo zemithambo yegazi noma zenhliziyo
• Ukutheleleka noma ukulimala okulimaza imithambo yakho
• Ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• Ukukhulelwa
• Ukuhlala noma ukuma unganyakazi isikhathi eside
• Ukubhema

Ziyini izimpawu zezifo zemithambo yegazi?

Izimpawu zesifo ngasinye zihlukile.

Zitholakala kanjani izifo zemithambo yegazi?

Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba abuze ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha. Ungahle ube nokuhlolwa kwe-imaging kanye / noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Zelashwa kanjani izifo zemithambo?

Yikuphi ukwelashwa okutholayo kuncike ekutheni yisiphi isifo semithambo onaso nokuthi sinzima kangakanani.Izinhlobo zokwelashwa kwezifo ze-vascular zifaka

• Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, njengokudla ukudla okunempilo enhliziyweni nokuvivinya umzimba kakhulu
• Imithi, njengemithi yomfutho wegazi, izinciphisi zegazi, imithi ye-cholesterol, kanye nezidakamizwa eziqeda iqhwa. Kwezinye izimo, abahlinzeki basebenzisa i-catheter ukuthumela umuthi ngqo esitsheni segazi.
• Izinqubo ezingezona zokuhlinzwa, njenge-angioplasty, i-stenting, ne-ablation ablation
• Ukuhlinzwa

Ngabe izifo zemithambo yegazi zingavinjelwa?

Kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukusiza ukuvikela izifo zemithambo yegazi:

• Yenza izinguquko zokuphila ngendlela enempilo, njengokudla ukudla okunempilo nenhliziyo nokuvivinya umzimba ngokwengeziwe
• Ungabhemi. Uma usuvele ubhema, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole usizo ekutholeni indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthi uyeke.
• Gcina umfutho wegazi kanye necholesterol yakho uhlolile
• Uma unesifo sikashukela, lawula ushukela wegazi lakho
• Zama ukungahlali noma ume isikhathi eside. Uma udinga ukuhlala usuku lonke, sukuma uzulazule njalo ngehora noma ngaphezulu. Uma uhamba uhambo olude, ungagqoka nezitokisi zokucindezelwa futhi welule imilenze yakho njalo.