Yini i-vertigo, izimbangela eziyinhloko nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• 1.I-Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)
• 2. AmaLabyrinthites
• 3. Ubuthi bezidakamizwa
• 4. Izimbangela zezinzwa
• 5. Izifo
• Ungahlukanisa kanjani i-vertigo kwezinye izinhlobo zesiyezi?

IVertigo wuhlobo lwesiyezi lapho kukhona ukulahleka kwesilinganiso somzimba, ngomuzwa wokuthi imvelo noma umzimba uqobo uyajikeleza, imvamisa kuhambisana nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukujuluka nokuqina, futhi kungavela ne-tinnitus noma ukunciphisa ukuzwa.

Isikhathi esiningi, i-vertigo idalwa yizifo ezihlobene nendlebe, ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-peripheral vestibular syndromes, noma i-labyrinthitis edume kakhulu, efaka izifo ezifana ne-benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), i-vestibular neuritis, isifo sikaMeniere kanye nobuthi bezidakamizwa, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, zingavela futhi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezinzwa, okubandakanya ukushaywa unhlangothi, migraine noma isimila sobuchopho.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezinye izimbangela zesizungu, zombili ngenxa yezimbangela zenhliziyo, njengokuncipha kwengcindezi noma i-arrhythmias, ukuphazamiseka kwebhalansi, izifo zamathambo noma ukuguqulwa kombono, noma izimbangela ezingokwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho izimpawu ze-vertigo noma isiyezi ziphikelela, kubalulekile ukuthi uhambe ngokuhlolwa kukadokotela. Funda ukukhomba izimpawu ukuhlukanisa izimbangela eziyinhloko zesiyezi.

Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ze-vertigo yilezi:

1.I-Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)

Kuyimbangela ejwayelekile ye-vertigo, ebangelwa ukuqina nokuhamba kwama-otoliths, okungamakristalu amancane atholakala eziteshini zezindlebe, abhekele ingxenye yebhalansi. IVertigo imvamisa ihlala imizuzwana noma imizuzu embalwa, imvamisa idalwa izinguquko endaweni yekhanda, njengokubheka phezulu noma ohlangothini.

Ukwelashwa kwezinhlekelele kwenziwa ngemithi esebenza njengezicindezeli ze-vestibular, njenge-antihistamines, antiemetics kanye ne-sedatives. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngamasu we-physiotherapeutic ukubeka ama-otoliths kabusha, kusetshenziswa ukunyakaza okusebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi, njenge-Epley maneuver, ngokwesibonelo.

2. AmaLabyrinthites

Yize noma iyiphi i-vertigo yaziwa njenge-labyrinthitis, empeleni iyenzeka lapho kunokuvuvukala kwezakhiwo zezindlebe ezakha i-labyrinth. Ezinye izimbangela zokuvuvukala zifaka:

• Isifo sikaMeniere: kuyimbangela engacaci kahle ye-labyrinthitis, mhlawumbe ngenxa yoketshezi oluningi emiseleni yezindlebe, futhi ibangela izimpawu ze-vertigo, tinnitus, umuzwa wokugcwala nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Qonda ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani le syndrome.
• I-vestibular neuritis: kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwemizwa esifundeni sendlebe, okuthiwa i-vestibular nerve, futhi kubangele i-vertigo ebukhali futhi enamandla, ethuthuka emasontweni ambalwa. Qonda izimbangela ze-vestibular neuritis nokuthi wenzeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nesifo okuthiwa yi-metabolic labyrinth disease, esibangelwa ukwanda kwe-insulin, isifo sikashukela, i-hyper noma i-hypothyroidism kanye nokwanda kwe-cholesterol noma i-triglycerides, enganciphisa ukwelashwa kwalezi zifo.

3. Ubuthi bezidakamizwa

Imithi ethile ingaba nomthelela onobuthi ezifundeni zendlebe, njenge-cochlea ne-vestibule, kanti eminye yayo ingama-antibiotic, ama-anti-inflammatories, i-diuretics, i-antimalarials, i-chemotherapy noma i-anticonvulsants, ngokwesibonelo. Thola ukuthi yimaphi amakhambi abangela isiyezi.

Kwabanye abantu, izinto ezinjengotshwala, i-caffeine kanye ne-nicotine zingadala noma ziba zimbi kakhulu ukuqubuka, okubandakanya isiyezi, i-tinnitus nokungezwa ezindlebeni. Ukwelapha, kungadingeka ukuphazamisa noma ukuguqula umuthi osetshenzisiwe, lapho ukhonjiswa ngudokotela.

4. Izimbangela zezinzwa

Isimila sobuchopho, ukulimala ebuchosheni okubuhlungu nokushaywa unhlangothi kuyizimbangela zezinzwa ze-vertigo, ezivame ukukhula ngokuqinile, ngokuphikelela nangaphandle kokuthuthuka ngokwelashwa okujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingahle zihambisane nezinye izimpawu nezimpawu, ezinjengekhanda, ukungaboni kahle, ukunciphisa amandla emisipha nobunzima bokukhuluma, ngokwesibonelo.

Esinye isifo okufanele sikhunjulwe yi-vestibular migraine, lapho i-vertigo ibangelwa i-migraine, ehlala imizuzu kuya emahoreni, kuye ngobukhulu besimo esibucayi, futhi ihambisana nezinye izimpawu ze-migraine, njengokuqaqamba ikhanda, ukubona izindawo ezikhanyayo futhi isicanucanu.

Ukwelashwa kwalezi zimbangela zezinzwa kufanele kuqondiswe yi-neurologist, ngokusho kohlobo lwesifo kanye nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.

5. Izifo

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane endlebeni yangaphakathi, imvamisa ngemuva kwe-otitis, kubangela i-vertigo engazelelwe nokulahleka kokuzwa. Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kokutheleleka ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-corticosteroids kanye nama-antibiotic, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kudingeke ukuhambisa amanzi okuhlinzekwa kwemfihlo ehlanganisiwe.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese uthola ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezingasiza ekunqandeni isiyezi:

Ungahlukanisa kanjani i-vertigo kwezinye izinhlobo zesiyezi?

Isiyezi esingenayo i-vertigo sivame ukudala ukuzwa okukhulunywa ngabantu ngokuthi "ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe", "ukuguquguquka", "ukuquleka okuseduze", "umbono omnyama" noma "umbono onamabala akhanyayo", ngoba kuvame ukubangelwa ukungabi nomoya ubuchopho ngenxa yezimo ezinjengokwehla kwengcindezi, i-anemia noma izinguquko zenhliziyo, isibonelo.

Kungabizwa nangokuthi umuzwa "wokungazinzi" noma ukuthi "izowa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi", lapho kunesimo esithile esidala ukungalingani, njenge-osteoarthritis, isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, ukulahlekelwa izinzwa ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, ku ngaphezu kobunzima bokubukwa noma bokuzwa.

Ku-vertigo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunomuzwa wokuthi imvelo noma umzimba uqobo "uyajikeleza" noma "uyanyakazela", uhambisana nokulahlekelwa ibhalansi, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Yize kunomehluko, kungaba nzima ukuqonda ukuthi luhlobo luni lwesiyezi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okufanele.