Ukukhomba nokuhlonza i-Viral Rash ezinganeni

-Delile

• Yini ukuqubuka kwegciwane?
• Uhlobo lwamaqubu egciwane
• URoseola
• Imasisi
• Inqubulunjwana
• Isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo
• Isifo sesihlanu
• URubella
• Izithombe zokuqubuka kwamagciwane
• Ingabe ukuqubuka kwamagciwane kuyathathelana?
• Ungalufuna nini usizo
• Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukuqubuka kwamagciwane?
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa?
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuqubuka kwegciwane
• Uyini umbono?

Yini ukuqubuka kwegciwane?

Ukuqubuka kwegciwane ezinganeni ezincane kuvamile. Ukuqhuma kwamagciwane, okubizwa nangokuthi i-viral exanthem, ukuqubuka okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

Ukuqhuma okungavumelekile kungabangelwa amanye amagciwane, kufaka phakathi amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta esifana nesikhunta noma imvubelo, nayo engakhipha ukuqubuka kwe-diaper noma ukusabela okweqile.

Ukuqhuma okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungadala izindawo ezibomvu noma ezibomvana ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zomzimba, njengesifuba nasemhlane. Amaqubu amaningi egciwane awalume.

Ukuqubuka kwamagciwane kuvame ukubonakala ezinhlangothini zomzimba ezingakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele ngokungafani nohlangothi olulodwa. Zibuye zivame ukuhambisana nezinye noma ngemuva nje kokulandela ezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, impumu egijimayo, noma ukukhwehlela.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngezinhlobo zemqubuko yegciwane lengane ezinganeni, ukuthi uzilapha kanjani, nokuthi ungalufuna nini usizo kudokotela.

Uhlobo lwamaqubu egciwane

Kunamagciwane amaningi abangela ukuqubuka. Amanye ala magciwane aseye ajwayelekile ekusetshenzisweni kokugoma okubanzi.

URoseola

I-Roseola, ebizwa nangokuthi i-roseola infantum noma isifo sesithupha, igciwane elivamile ebuntwaneni elibangelwa kakhulu i-herpesvirus yomuntu 6. Lisezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2.

Izimpawu zakudala ze-roseola yilezi:

• umkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo (kufika ku-105 ° F noma ku-40.6 ° C) ongahlala izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu
• isiminyaminya nokukhwehlela
• ukuqubuka okunemibala ebomvu okwenziwe ngamachashazi amancane aqala esiswini bese esakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, imvamisa ngemuva kokuba umkhuhlane usukile

Mayelana nezingane ezine-roseola zizobhekana nokuquleka okuncane ngenxa yomkhuhlane omkhulu. Ukuquleka kwe-Febrile ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi, kodwa kungadala ukulahlekelwa ukwazi noma ukunyakaza kokunyikinya.

Imasisi

Imasisi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-rubeola, igciwane lokuphefumula. Ngenxa yokugoma okusabalele, akusavamile e-United States. Kusengenzeka kubantu abangakagonyelwe igciwane, noma kunjalo.

Izimpawu zesimungumungwane zifaka:

• ikhala eligijimayo noma eligcwele
• umkhuhlane omkhulu (kuze kufike noma ngaphezulu kuka-104 ° F noma u-40 ° C)
• ukukhwehlela
• abomvu, amehlo anamanzi

Ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu emva kokuba lezi zimpawu zivele, kuvela ukuqubuka. Ukuqubuka kuvame ukuvela njengamabala acabalele, abomvu eceleni koboya bezinwele. Lawa mabala kamuva angavela abe namaqhubu aphakeme futhi asakaze phansi umzimba.

Inqubulunjwana

I-chickenpox ibangelwa igciwane le-varicella zoster. Umuthi wokugomela inkukhu utholakale maphakathi nawo-1990, ngakho-ke awusavamile e-United States njengakuqala.

Ngaphambi kokutholakala kokugoma, cishe zonke izingane zazinesifo ngesikhathi zineminyaka engu-9.

Izimpawu zenkukhu zibandakanya:

• umkhuhlane omncane
• i-blistery, ukuqubuka okunolaka okuqala kuqala esifubeni nasekhanda. Ingasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngaphambi kokugoqeka nokuphulukiswa.

Isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo

Isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nomlomo ngokuvamile sibangelwa i-coxsackievirus A. Sivame ukuthinta izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5. Abantu abadala nezingane ezindala bangasithola naso.

Kubonakala nge:

• imfiva
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• amabhamuza ngaphakathi emlonyeni
• amachaphaza, amabala abomvu ezintendeni zezandla naphansi kwamathe ezinyawo, kwesinye isikhathi ezindololwaneni, emadolweni, ezinqeni, nasezitho zangasese
• amabala angavela kwesinye isikhathi amabhamuza

Isifo sesihlanu

Isifo sesihlanu, esibizwa nangokuthi i-erythema infectiosum, sibangelwa i-parvovirus B19. Izimpawu zokuqala, ezenzeka ngaphambi kokuqubuka ezinganeni eziningi, zifaka:

• umkhuhlane ophansi
• ikhala eligijimayo noma eligcwele
• ikhanda
• kwesinye isikhathi ukuphalaza nokuhuda

Lapho nje lezi zimpawu sezicacile, kuvela amaqubu. Izihlathi zengane zingase ziqhume kakhulu futhi zivele sengathi zishaywe ngempama. Ukuqhuma kungaba nokubukeka okunentambo njengoba kuxazululeka noma kusakazeka ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasesiqwini.

URubella

Eyaziwa nangokuthi isimungumungwane saseJalimane, i-rubella isuswe kakhulu emazweni anemithi yokugoma esabalele. Ngokusho kwamacala angaphansi kweshumi e-rubella abikwa e-United States unyaka nonyaka.

Izimpawu ze-rubella zifaka:

• umkhuhlane ophansi
• amehlo abomvu
• ukukhwehlela
• ikhala eligijimayo
• ikhanda
• I-lymph node evuvukile yentamo, evame ukuzwa njengesisa endaweni engemva kwezindlebe
• ukuqubuka kwamachashazi abomvu noma abomvana aqala ebusweni bese esakazeka emzimbeni, angahlangana ndawonye ukudala ukuqubuka okukhudlwana
• ukuqubuka okunolaka

Ungaba ne-rubella ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Ngokusho kweCDC, kuze kube kubantu abatheleleke nge-rubella abanazimpawu nhlobo.

Izithombe zokuqubuka kwamagciwane

Ingabe ukuqubuka kwamagciwane kuyathathelana?

Izifo ezishiwo ngenhla zisakazeka kumunyu nasemathe. Ezinye zingasakazeka ngokuthinta i-blister fluid. Lezi zimo zisakazeka kalula ezinganeni nakubantwana abancane.

Ubude besikhathi obuthathelanayo buyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokutheleleka. Kwamaningi ala ma-virus, ingane yakho izosuleleka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ukuqubuka kukhule. Zizothathwa njengezithathelwanayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva noma kuze kuphele ukuqubuka.

Endabeni yenkukhu, ngokwesibonelo, ingane yakho izosuleleka kuze kube yilapho wonke amabhamuza - futhi kungaba khona amakhulu amaningana awo - abe uqweqwe. Ingane ene-rubella izosakazeka kakhulu kusukela ngesonto ngaphambi kokuba ukuqubuka kuvele kuze kube yisonto elilandelayo.

Ungalufuna nini usizo

Iningi le-rashes elihlobene nokugula kwamagciwane ebuntwaneni akulona elibi enganeni yakho. Kwesinye isikhathi, izifo ngokwazo zingaba, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho izalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma inamasosha omzimba antekenteke.

Bona udokotela wakho uma ufuna ukuxilongwa okucacile kokuthi yini ebangela ukuqubuka, noma uma ufuna ukuqondiswa kochwepheshe kokuthi ungenza kanjani ingane yakho ikhululeke ngokwengeziwe.

Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela wengane yakho uma:

• Ukuqhuma kubangela ubuhlungu.
• Ukuqubuka akuphenduki kumhlophe noma kukhanye lapho ufaka ingcindezi kuwo. Zama ukusebenzisa phansi kwe-tumbler ecacile ukufaka ingcindezi ngobumnene. Uma ukuqubuka kuhlala ngemuva kokucindezela phansi i-tumbler, kungakhombisa ukopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okuyisimo esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha.
• Ingane yakho ibonakala ithambile noma ayiphuzi ubisi lwebele noma ifomula, noma amanzi okuphuza.
• Kukhona ukulinyazwa ngumqubuko.
• Ingane yakho inomkhuhlane ngokuhambisana nokuqubuka.
• Ukuqhuma akubi ngcono ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukuqubuka kwamagciwane?

Ukuhlonza ukuqubuka, udokotela wengane yakho uzo:

• Buza umlando wezempilo wengane yakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho igonywe noma cha.
• Cabanga ngesikhathi sonyaka. Izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane ezidala ukuqubuka kwesikhumba zivame kakhulu ehlobo.
• Funda ngokuvela kwamaqubu. Ukuqhuma kwenkukhu, ngokwesibonelo, kuzoba njengebhamuza. Ukuqubuka okuza nesifo sesihlanu kungaba nephethini lentambo futhi kubukeke sengathi izihlathi zabo zishaywe ngempama.
• Yize kungavamile, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukuhlolwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa okucacile.

Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa?

Iningi lamaqubu egciwane liyahamba lodwa. Ngoba abangelwa amagciwane, ama-antibiotic ngeke asize ukululama ngokushesha. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugcina ingane yakho ikhululekile. Zama okulandelayo:

• Nikeza ingane yakho isiqabu sobuhlungu, njenge-acetaminophen, uma ivunywa ngudokotela wayo. Bangakunika imihlahlandlela yokuthi unganikela ngamalini futhi kangaki. Ungenzi nikeza ingane yakho noma ingane encane i-aspirin. Kungababeka engcupheni yesimo esibi esibizwa ngeReye’s syndrome.
• Geza ingane yakho ngamanzi afudumele noma apholile uma ingenayo imfiva. Uma benomkhuhlane, ukugeza okubandayo kungadala ukuthi bathuthumele, okungakhuphula izinga lokushisa komzimba ngaphakathi.
• Lapho ugeza ingane yakho, sebenzisa insipho emnene futhi ubambe ngobumnene isikhumba somile. Ungasikhuhli isikhumba, esingacasula ukuqubuka.
• Gqokisa ingane yakho izingubo ezikugqokile.
• Khuthaza ukuphumula nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa i-calamine lotion noma enye indlela yokwelashwa ethomalalisayo yokuqubuka okunesibindi.
• Uma ukuqubuka kungahambi kahle, gcina indawo imboziwe ukusiza ukuvimbela ingane yakho ekuklwebheni ukuvula indawo, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuqubuka kwegciwane

Kwezinye izimo, ngeke ukwazi ukuvimbela ingane yakho ekuvezweni igciwane. Kunezinto ezithile ongazenza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuchayeka nokutheleleka, kufaka phakathi:

• Ngabe ingane yakho igonyelwe izifo ezinemigomo yokugoma, efana nesimungumungwane, irubella, nengxibongo.
• Qaphela inhlanzeko. Geza izandla zakho nezakho zengane njalo.
• Lapho nje sebekhule ngokwanele, cishe eminyakeni engama-3, fundisa ingane yakho indlela efanele yokukhwehlela nokuthimula. Ukukhwehlela nokuthimula esigebengwini sendololwane kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
• Gcina ingane yakho ekhaya lapho igula futhi ungayivezi kwezinye izingane ize ilulame.

Uyini umbono?

Ukuqubuka kwamagciwane kungavinjelwa ngokugoma.

Uma ingane yakho iba nokuqubuka kwamagciwane, ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukuphatha izimpawu nokugcina ingane yakho ikhululekile kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka kuqhubeka. Zigcine zikhululekile ngokunciphisa izinhlungu okuthengwa ekhawunteni namabhavu apholile.

Izimo ezibangela ukuqubuka kwamagciwane ziyathathelana, ngakho-ke kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ingane yakho ekhaya izikhungo zokunakekela izingane noma eminye imisebenzi lapho izobe izungeze ezinye izingane ize ilulame ngokugcwele.