Igciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial (RSV): liyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Idluliselwa kanjani
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Ungalivimbela kanjani igciwane le-syncytial yokuphefumula

Igciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial igciwane elibanga ukutheleleka komgudu wokuphefumula futhi lingafinyelela ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, kepha-ke, izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ezihlushwa yisifo esithile samaphaphu esingapheli noma isifo senhliziyo esizalwe naso kungenzeka zithole lesi sifo.

Izimpawu zincike kubudala bomuntu nezimo zempilo yakhe, ngamakhala agobayo, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima nomkhuhlane. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wezingane ngemuva kokubheka izimpawu nangemva kokwenza izivivinyo zokuhlaziya uketshezi lokuphefumula. Imvamisa, igciwane liyanyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisithupha kanti ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesisombululo sikasawoti emakhaleni nasemithini yokwehlisa umkhuhlane.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane noma ingane ineminwe nomlomo o-purplish, phuma izimbambo lapho uhogela futhi wethule ukucwila esifundeni esingezansi komphimbo lapho uphefumula kuyadingeka ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Igciwane le-syncytial lokuphefumula lifinyelela ezindleleni zomoya futhi liholele kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ikhala eligcwele;
• i-coryza;
• ukukhwehlela;
• ubunzima ekuphefumuleni;
• ukushaya esifubeni lapho uphefumula emoyeni;
• imfiva.

Ezinganeni, lezi zimpawu zivame ukuqina futhi uma, ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezinjengokucwila kwesifunda esingezansi komphimbo, ukukhuliswa kwamakhala lapho kuphefumula, iminwe nezindebe kububende futhi uma izimbambo ziphuma lapho ingane ihogela kuyadingeka ukufuna usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha, ngoba lokhu kungaba wuphawu lokuthi ukutheleleka sekufinyelele emaphashini futhi kwabanga i-bronchiolitis. Funda kabanzi nge-bronchiolitis nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani.

Idluliselwa kanjani

Igciwane le-syncytial lokuphefumula lidluliselwa lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye ngokuxhumana ngqo nezimfihlo zokuphefumula, njenge-phlegm, amaconsi avela ekuthimuleni nasemathe, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho leli gciwane lifinyelela ulwelwesi lomlomo, impumulo namehlo.

Leli gciwane lingaphila nasezindaweni ezibonakalayo, ezifana nengilazi nokusika, kuze kube amahora angama-24, ngakho-ke ngokuthinta lezi zinto nakho kungatheleleka. Ngemuva kokuthintana komuntu naleli gciwane, isikhathi sokufukamela izinsuku ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-5, okungukuthi, izimpawu zizozwakala ngemuva kokuba lezo zinsuku zidlulile.

Futhi-ke, ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-syncytial kunesici sonyaka, okungukuthi, kwenzeka kaningi ebusika, ngoba kule nkathi abantu bavame ukuhlala isikhathi eside ezindlini, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esomile nesincane umswakama.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kokutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial kwenziwa ngudokotela ngokuhlola izimpawu, kepha ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kungacelwa ukuqinisekisa. Ezinye zalezi zivivinyo kungaba amasampula egazi, ukubheka ukuthi amaseli wokuzivikela omzimba aphakeme kakhulu yini futhi, ikakhulukazi, amasampula oketshezi lokuphefumula.

Isivivinyo sokuhlaziya uketshezi lokuphefumula imvamisa kuba isivivinyo esisheshayo, futhi senziwa ngokufaka i-swab emakhaleni, ebukeka njenge-swab kakotini, ukuze kutholakale ubukhona begciwane le-syncytial yokuphefumula. Uma umuntu esesibhedlela noma emtholampilo futhi imiphumela iba ne-virus, kuzothathwa izinyathelo zokuqapha, njengokusebenzisa imaski elahlwayo, amaphinifa namagilavu ​​nganoma iyiphi inqubo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngegciwane le-syncytial yokuphefumula kuvame ukususelwa kuphela kuzinyathelo ezisekelayo, njengokufaka usawoti emakhaleni, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokugcina ukudla okunempilo, njengoba igciwane livame ukunyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisithupha.

Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zinamandla kakhulu futhi uma umuntu enomkhuhlane omkhulu, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela, ongahlinzeka ngemithi elwa nezidakamizwa, ama-corticosteroids noma ama-bronchodilators. Izikhathi zokuphefumula ze-physiotherapy nazo zingakhonjiswa ukusiza ukuqeda uketshezi emaphashini. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula eyani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial kuvame ukudala i-bronchiolitis ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-1 futhi kudinga ukungena esibhedlela ukuze kwenziwe imishanguzo emthanjeni, ekuhogelweni nasekusekelweni komoya-mpilo.

Ungalivimbela kanjani igciwane le-syncytial yokuphefumula

Ukuvinjelwa kokutheleleka ngegciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial kungenziwa ngezinyathelo zenhlanzeko, njengokugeza izandla nokuhlikihla utshwala nokugwema izindawo zasendlini nezigcwele phakathi nobusika.

Njengoba leli gciwane lingadala i-bronchiolitis ezinganeni, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile njengokungayivezi ingane osikilidi, ukugcina ukuncelisa ibele ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba nokugwema ukushiya ingane ihlangana nabantu abanomkhuhlane. Kwezinye izimo, ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ezinezifo ezingalapheki zamaphaphu noma ezinesifo senhliziyo esizelwe, udokotela wezingane angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kohlobo lomuthi wokugoma, obizwa nge- palivizumab, okuyi-anti-monoclonal antibody esiza ukukhuthaza amaseli okuvikela omntwana.

Nawa amathiphu okuthi ungazigeza kanjani izandla zakho kahle: