IHemangioma: kuyini, kungani kwenzeka nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Kungani kwenzeka?
• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-hemangioma
• Ingabe i-hemangioma idala izimpawu?
• Yelashwa kanjani

IHemangioma yisimila esibi esakhiwa ukuqoqwa okungavamile kwemithambo yegazi, engavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, kepha esivame kakhulu esikhumbeni, ebusweni, entanyeni, esikhunjeni nasesiqwini, okuholela ekubukekeni kwendawo evuvukele ibala elibomvu noma eliphephuli. Noma kunjalo, ama-hemangiomas angahluka kakhulu ngosayizi, ukuma nombala.

Ngokwesikhathi esivela ngaso, i-hemangioma ingahlukaniswa nge:

• I-hemangioma yokuzalwa: ibonakala ngokushesha lapho izalwa noma ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound;
• I-hemangioma yezinsana: ivela emavikini amabili okuqala okuphila, futhi ingakhula ifinyelele onyakeni wokuqala weminyaka.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-hemangioma incipha kancane kancane ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile akudingeki noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezokwelapha, ngoba i-hemangioma ayibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu, futhi ayibi ngumdlavuza.

Kungani kwenzeka?

Isizathu esithile sokuvela kwama-hemangiomas asaziwa, kepha-ke, lolu shintsho lubonakala luvame kakhulu emantombazaneni, ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ezimweni lapho owesifazane okhulelwe kwakufanele enze izivivinyo ezihlaselayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njenge-biopsy ye-placenta noma isifiso se-amniotic fluid, isibonelo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-hemangioma

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-hemangioma zifaka:

• I-hemangioma esibindi: wuhlobo lwesimila esiyingozi oluvela esibindini futhi olungabangeli zimpawu, olutholakala ezivivinyweni ezijwayelekile. Qonda kangcono ukuthi yini i-hemangioma esesibindi nokuthi ingaba namandla nini;
• I-capillary hemangioma: uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-hemangioma futhi luvame ukutholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesikhumba, okubangela ukuvela kwendawo ebomvu egqamile;
• Cavernous hemangioma: kwenzeka lapho kunokungalungi kwemithambo yegazi okwenza ukuthi izitsha zivuleke kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Sivame ukuvela ezingxenyeni ezijulile zesikhumba, kubangele ukuvuvukala nebala elibubende;
• I-hemangioma eyisicaba: kubonakala esikhunjeni njengamabala acabalele e-burgundy okuthi, kusukela eminyakeni yobudala engama-20, enyuke, kwakheke amaqhubu angopha.

Ngokuvamile, ama-hemangiomas ayizicaba noma ama-cavernous ayazalwa, okungukuthi, umntwana uzalwa nawo. Yazi ezinye izimbangela zebala elibomvu esikhunjeni somntwana.

Ingabe i-hemangioma idala izimpawu?

Ukuphela kwe-hemangioma evame ukudala uhlobo oluthile lwesifo yi-hemangioma ekhula esikhunjeni, ngoba iholela ekubonakaleni kwendawo evuvukile kancane enombala obomvu noma onsomi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-hemangiomas akhula ezithweni, njengesibindi nezinso, noma emgogodleni, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile awavezi uphawu oluthile, olutholwa lapho kwenziwa uhlolo olujwayelekile, njenge-ultrasound, i-computed tomography noma ukucabanga kwamagnetic resonance.

Yize kungeyona inkinga engathi sína futhi inguquko emibi ayivamile, kuya ngokuthi i-hemangioma ikuphi, kungahle kube khona ukuxegiselwa ekwakhiweni kweminye imisebenzi ngakho-ke, kufanele njalo kuhlolwe ngudokotela. Lapho ikhona eduze kwamehlo, ingaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kombono, isibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-hemangioma cishe kwenziwa njalo ngokubhekwa kwenkinga ngudokotela, njengoba kujwayelekile ukuthi i-hemangioma inyamalale yodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwezinye izimo udokotela angancoma ukuthi ubonane nomunye uchwepheshe, njenge-hepatologist ukuhlola nokuqapha i-hemangioma esesibindi, noma i-dermatologist, i-hemangioma esikhunjeni, isibonelo.

Ukuhlinzwa kweHemangioma kunconywa ikakhulukazi lapho isimila sibanga izinkinga ezinjengokuvinjelwa komoya, lapho kuphazamisa ukubona noma ukuzwa, noma lapho kwenza kube nzima ngenhliziyo ukusebenza, futhi kuyadingeka ukususa imithambo eyeqile nokususa izimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kobuhle.

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa okufana ne-laser therapy noma i-sclerotherapy, ekwazi ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi futhi isuse eminye imikhumbi, noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, efana ne-corticosteroids noma i-beta-blockers, enganciphisa ukwanda kwemikhumbi, ekhethwe ngokuya ngezici icala ngalinye.