Umbono ofiphele noma ofiphalisiwe: Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-6 nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. I-Myopia noma i-hyperopia
• 2. I-Presbyopia
• 3. Ukuhlangana
• 4. Isifo sikashukela esinciphile
• 5. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• 6. I-cataract noma i-glaucoma

Ukubona okufiphele noma okufiphele kuyimpawu ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanenkinga yokubona, njengokubona eduze noma ukubona kude, ngokwesibonelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi kungadingeka ukulungisa izinga lezibuko futhi, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wamehlo.

Kodwa-ke, lapho ukubona okufiphele kuvela ngokungazelelwe, yize futhi kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokuthi inkinga yokubuka iyavela, futhi kungaba uphawu lwezinye izinkinga ezinkulu njenge-conjunctivitis, i-cataract noma isifo sikashukela.

Futhi hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga zombono ezivame kakhulu eziyi-7 nokuthi ziyini izimpawu zazo.

1. I-Myopia noma i-hyperopia

I-Myopia nokubona kude yizinkinga ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zamehlo. I-Myopia yenzeka lapho umuntu engaboni kahle ekude, futhi i-hyperopia yenzeka lapho kunzima ukubona eduze. Zihlotshaniswa nombono ongacacile, ezinye izimpawu nazo ziyavela, njengokuphathwa yikhanda okungapheli, ukukhathala okulula kanye nesidingo sokuthimula njalo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze ahlolwe umbono futhi aqonde ukuthi yini inkinga, ukuqala ukwelashwa, okuvame ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezingilazi zikadokotela, amalensi okuxhumana noma ukuhlinzwa.

2. I-Presbyopia

I-Presbyopia ingenye inkinga ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40, ebonakaliswa njengobunzima bokugxila ezintweni noma ematheksthini aseduze. Imvamisa, abantu abanale nkinga badinga ukubamba omagazini nezincwadi emehlweni abo ukuze bakwazi ukugxila kumazwi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: I-Presbyopia ingaqinisekiswa ngudokotela wamehlo futhi ivame ukulungiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwezibuko zokufunda. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-presbyopia.

3. Ukuhlangana

Esinye isimo esingaholela ekuboneni okufiphele yi-conjunctivitis, okutheleleka okujwayelekile kakhulu kweso futhi kungabangelwa igciwane lomkhuhlane, amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta, futhi kungadluliselwa kalula kusuka komunye umuntu kuye komunye. Ezinye izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis zifaka ukubomvu emehlweni, ukulunywa, umuzwa wesihlabathi esweni noma ukutholakala kwezici, ngokwesibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-conjunctivitis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kuyadingeka ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka kubangelwa yini amagciwane njengoba kungadingeka ukusebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo noma amafutha okulwa namagciwane, njengeTobramycin noma iCiprofloxacino. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

4. Isifo sikashukela esinciphile

Ukubona okufiphele kungaba yinkinga yesifo sikashukela ebizwa nge-retinopathy, eyenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kwe-retina, imithambo yegazi nezinzwa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kuphela kubantu abangalashwa ngokwanele kulesi sifo, ngakho-ke, amazinga kashukela ahlala ephezulu egazini. Uma isifo sikashukela sihlala singalawulwa, kungahle kube nengozi yokungaboni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma usuvele utholakale ukuthi unesifo sikashukela, kufanele udle kahle, ugweme ukudla okugayiwe kanye noshukela, kanye nokuthatha umuthi okhonjiswe ngudokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma ungakatholakali unesifo sikashukela, kodwa kunezinye izimpawu ezinjengokunxanela kaningi ukuchama noma ukoma ngokweqile, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-endocrinologist. Bona ukuthi isifo sikashukela siphathwa kanjani.

5. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu

Yize kuncane kakhulu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme nawo ungadala ukungaboni kahle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengokushaywa unhlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme ungaholela nasekuvalweni kwemikhumbi esweni, kuthinte ukubona. Imvamisa, le nkinga ayibangeli buhlungu, kepha kujwayelekile ukuthi lowo muntu avuke enombono ongacacanga, ikakhulukazi ngeso elilodwa.

Okufanele ngikwenzeIMP: Uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi ukufiphala kwamehlo kubangelwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kufanele uye esibhedlela noma ubonane nodokotela ojwayelekile. Le nkinga ivame ukwelashwa ngokusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-aspirin noma omunye umuthi osiza ekwenzeni igazi libe uketshezi oluningi.

6. I-cataract noma i-glaucoma

I-cataract ne-glaucoma ezinye izinkinga zokubona ezihlobene nobudala ezivela kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50. I-cataract kungaba lula ukuyibona njengoba idala ifilimu emhlophe ukuthi ivele emehlweni. I-glaucoma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu obukhulu esweni noma ukulahleka kwensimu yokubona, isibonelo. Bheka ezinye izimpawu ze-glaucoma.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kusolwa enye yalezi zinkinga zombono, thintana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo athile noma ukuhlinzwa.