Iyini i-Melamine futhi iphephile ukuyisebenzisa ku-Dishware?

-Delile

• Kuphephile?
• Ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha
• Okutholakele
• Ingabe kukhona ubungozi noma imiphumela emibi?
• Okunye ukukhathazeka nge-melamine
• Ubuhle nobubi
• Izinzuzo ze-Melamine
• Ububi beMelamine
• Ezinye izindlela zokudla kwe-melamine
• Okubalulekile

I-Melamine iyinhlanganisela esekwe enitrogen esetshenziswa abakhiqizi abaningi ukudala imikhiqizo eminingi, ikakhulukazi i-dishware yeplastiki. Iphinde isetshenziswe ku:

• izitsha
• ama-countertops
• imikhiqizo epulasitiki
• amabhodi okusula okomile
• imikhiqizo yephepha

Ngenkathi i-melamine itholakala kabanzi ezintweni eziningi, abanye abantu baphakamise ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kokuthi le nhlanganisela ingaba nobuthi.

Lo mbhalo uzobheka impikiswano nokucatshangelwa maqondana ne-melamine kumikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe amapuleti e-melamine kufanele abe nendawo yini kumakhabethe akho nasemapikinikini akho.

Kuphephile?

Impendulo emfushane ithi yebo, iphephile.

Lapho abakhiqizi benza i-plasticware nge-melamine, basebenzisa ukushisa okuphezulu ukubumba izinto.

Ngenkathi ukushisa kusebenzisa iningi lama-melamine compounds, inani elincane ngokuvamile lihlala emapuletini, enkomishini, ezitsheni noma ngaphezulu. Uma i-melamine ishisa kakhulu, ingaqala ukuncibilika futhi ingahle ivuze kwimikhiqizo yokudla neziphuzo.

Ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha

Ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha ukuthi i-melamine ingahamba isuka emapuletini iye ekudleni iholele ekusetshenzisweni ngengozi.

Lokhu kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwimikhiqizo ye-melamine. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukukala inani le-melamine elingene ekudleni lapho i-melamine ibigcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngokumelene nokudla amahora amaningi ngesikhathi.

I-FDA ithole ukuthi ukudla okune-asidi, njengejusi lewolintshi noma imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngotamatisi, kuvame ukuba namazinga aphezulu okufuduka kwe-melamine kunokungenayo i-acid.

Okutholakele

Kodwa-ke, inani le-melamine evuzayo libhekwa njengelincane kakhulu - kulinganiselwa ukuthi liphindwe izikhathi ezingama-250 kunezinga le-melamine i-FDA eliyithatha njengeinobuthi.

I-FDA inqume ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-plastic tableware, kufaka phakathi leyo equkethe i-melamine, kuphephile ukuyisebenzisa. Basungule ukudla okungabekezeleleka nsuku zonke kwama-milligram ayi-0.063 ngekhilogremu lesisindo somzimba ngosuku.

I-FDA iyaxwayisa abantu ukuthi bangafaki amapuleti epulasitiki ama-microwave angacacisiwe njenge- “microwave-safe.” Izinto eziphephe ngemicrowave zivame ukwenziwa ngezakhi ze-ceramic, hhayi i-melamine.

Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukufaka okuthile ku-microwave epuletini eliphephile le-microwave bese ulisebenzisa kupuleti le-melamine.

Ingabe kukhona ubungozi noma imiphumela emibi?

Okukhathaza kakhulu maqondana ne-melamine ukuthi umuntu angathola ubuthi be-melamine kusuka ekuvuza kuya ekudleni.

Ucwaningo oluncane lwango-2013 olushicilelwe lacela amavolontiya ayi-16 aphilile ukuthi adle isobho elishisayo elenziwe ngezitsha ze-melamine. Abaphenyi baqoqa amasampula omchamo kubahlanganyeli njalo emahoreni ama-2 amahora angu-12 ngemuva kokudla isobho.

Abaphenyi bathole i-melamine emchameni wababambiqhaza, benyuka phakathi kwamahora amane kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokuba beqale ukudla isobho.

Ngenkathi abacwaningi bebona inani le-melamine lingahluka ngokuya ngomkhiqizi wepuleti, bakwazile ukuthola i-melamine ekusetshenzisweni kwesobho.

Bathathe amasampuli ngaphambi kokudliwa kwesobho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ababambiqhaza bebengenayo i-melamine emchameni wabo ngaphambi kokuqala ucwaningo. Ababhali besifundo baphethe ukuthi kungenzeka kube nokulimala kwesikhathi eside kusuka ekuvezweni kwe-melamine "kusamele kube nokukhathazeka."

Uma umuntu ebengadla amazinga aphezulu e-melamine, angaba sengozini yezinkinga zezinso, kufaka phakathi amatshe ezinso noma ukwehluleka kwezinso. Ngokwesihloko esikwi-International Journal of Food Contamination, amazinga ahlala njalo, aphansi okuvezwa kwe-melamine angahle ahlobene nobungozi obandayo bamatshe ezinso ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

Okunye kokunye okukhathazayo ngobuthi be-melamine ukuthi odokotela abayazi ngokugcwele imiphumela yokuvezwa okungapheli kwe-melamine. Ucwaningo oluningi lwamanje luvela ezifundweni zezilwane. Bayazi ukuthi ezinye izimpawu zobuthi be-melamine zifaka:

• igazi emchameni
• ubuhlungu endaweni ohlangothini
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukucasuka
• ukukhiqizwa kancane komchamo
• isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuchama

Uma unalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthi ufune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Okunye ukukhathazeka nge-melamine

Ezinye izinhlobo zokungcola kwe-melamine, ezihlukile ekusebenziseni i-tableware, bezisematheni.

Ngo-2008, iziphathimandla zaseChina zabika ukuthi izinsana zagula ngenxa yokuvezwa kwe-melamine engezwe ngokungekho emthethweni kwifomula yobisi. Abakhiqizi bokudla bebenezela i-melamine ukuze bandise ngokungeyikho okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni obisini.

Esinye isigameko senzeka ngo-2007 lapho ukudla kwesilwane okuvela eChina, kepha kwasatshalaliswa eNyakatho Melika, kwakuneziqu eziphezulu ze-melamine. Ngokudabukisayo, lokhu kwaholela ekufeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphezu kuka-1 000. Kukhunjulwe imikhiqizo engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-60 yokudla kwezinja.

I-FDA ayivumeli i-melamine njengesengezo sokudla noma ukusetshenziswa njengomanyolo noma izibulala-zinambuzane.

Ubuhle nobubi

Thatha lobu buhle nobubi bakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-melamine dishware ukunquma ukuthi ikulungele kangcono yini.

Izinzuzo ze-Melamine

• umshini wokuwasha izitsha-uphephile
• iqine
• esebenza kabusha
• imvamisa iphansi ngezindleko

Ububi beMelamine

• hhayi ukusetshenziswa microwave
• amandla emiphumela emibi ekuvezweni njalo

Ezinye izindlela zokudla kwe-melamine

Uma ungafuni ukuqhubeka usebenzisa imikhiqizo noma izitsha ze-melamine dish, kunezinye izindlela ongakhetha kuzo. Izibonelo zifaka:

• izitsha zobumba ze-ceramic
• izitsha zoqweqwe lwawo
• iziqukathi zengilazi
• i-bamboo dishware ebunjiwe (hhayi i-microwave-safe)
• amabhodwe nensimbi ezinganqandi
• izitsha zensimbi engagqwali (hhayi i-microwave-safe)

Abakhiqiza ilebula eminingi yale mikhiqizo njenge-melamine noma ipulasitiki, okwenza kube lula ukuyithenga nokuyithola.

Okubalulekile

I-Melamine wuhlobo lweplastiki olutholakala emapuletini amaningi asebenzayo, izitsha, nezinkomishi. I-FDA inqume ukuthi i-melamine iphephile ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa akufanele uyisebenzise ku-microwave.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukhathazekile ngokuvezwa kwe-melamine kusuka ku-dishware, kukhona ezinye izinketho laphaya.