Yini i-Testosterone?

-Delile

• Amazinga aphansi e-testosterone
• Ukuhlola i-testosterone
• Ukwelashwa kwe-testosterone esikhundleni
• Ukuthatha

I-hormone kwabesilisa nabesifazane

I-testosterone yi-hormone etholakala kubantu, nakwezinye izilwane. Amasende enza i-testosterone emadodeni. Ama-ovari wabesifazane nawo enza i-testosterone, yize ingamanani amancane kakhulu.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone kuqala ukukhuphuka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthomba, bese kuqala ukucwilisa ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-30 noma kunjalo.

I-Testosterone ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-sex drive, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni isidoda. Kubuye kuthinte isisindo samathambo nemisipha, indlela amadoda agcina ngayo amafutha emzimbeni, ngisho nokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Amazinga e-testosterone endoda nawo angathinta imizwa yakhe.

Amazinga aphansi e-testosterone

Amazinga aphansi e-testosterone, abizwa nangokuthi amazinga aphansi we-T, angaveza izimpawu ezahlukahlukene emadodeni, kufaka phakathi:

• kunciphise ukushayela ucansi
• amandla amancane
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• imizwa yokudangala
• imood
• ukuzenyeza
• izinwele ezincane zomzimba
• amathambo amancane

Ngenkathi ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone kudlula ngokwemvelo njengoba umuntu eguga, ezinye izinto zingadala ukuthi amazinga e-hormone ehle. Ukulimala kwamasende nokwelashwa komdlavuza okufana ne-chemotherapy noma i-radiation kungathinta kabi ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone.

Izimo zezempilo ezingapheli nokucindezeleka nakho kunganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone. Ezinye zazo zifaka:

• Ingculaza
• isifo sezinso
• ukuphuza ngokweqile
• ukuqina kwesibindi

Ukuhlola i-testosterone

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kungacacisa amazinga e-testosterone. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamazinga ajwayelekile noma anempilo we-testosterone ajikeleza egazini.

Ububanzi obujwayelekile be-testosterone yamadoda buphakathi kwama-nanograms angama-280 no-1,100 nge-deciliter ngayinye (ng / dL) yabesilisa abadala, naphakathi kuka-15 no-70 ng / dL wabesifazane abadala, ngokusho kwe-University of Rochester Medical Center.

Ububanzi buyahlukahluka phakathi kwamalebhu ahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela yakho.

Uma amazinga womuntu omdala we-testosterone engaphansi kwama-300 ng / dL, udokotela angenza i-workup ukuthola imbangela ye-testosterone ephansi, ngokusho kwe-American Urological Association.

Amazinga aphansi e-testosterone angaba uphawu lwezinkinga ze-pituitary gland. Indlala ye-pituitary ithumela i-hormone ekhombisa amasende ukukhiqiza i-testosterone eningi.

Umphumela wokuhlolwa okuphansi kwe-T kumuntu omdala kungasho ukuthi indlala yepituitary ayisebenzi kahle. Kepha osemusha onamazinga aphansi e-testosterone kungenzeka abhekane nokuthomba okulibazisekile.

Amazinga we-testosterone aphakeme ngokulingene emadodeni athambekele ekukhiqizeni izimpawu ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo. Abafana abanamazinga aphezulu we-testosterone bangaqala ukuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Abesifazane abane-testosterone ephakeme kunokujwayelekile bangathuthukisa izici zesilisa.

Amazinga aphezulu ngokungafanele we-testosterone angaba ngumphumela wesifo se-adrenal gland, noma umdlavuza wamasende.

Amazinga aphezulu e-testosterone nawo angavela ezimeni ezingathi sína kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-congenital adrenal hyperplasia, engathinta abesilisa nabesifazane, iyimbangela engajwayelekile kepha engokwemvelo yokukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone ephakeme.

Uma amazinga akho e-testosterone ephakeme kakhulu, udokotela wakho angalawula ezinye izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-testosterone esikhundleni

Ukwehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone, isimo esaziwa njenge-hypogonadism, akudingi njalo ukwelashwa.

Ungaba yilungu le-testosterone esikhundleni sokwelapha uma i-T ephansi iphazamisa impilo yakho nekhwalithi yempilo. I-testosterone yokufakelwa ingafakwa ngomlomo, ngemijovo, noma ngama-gel noma amabala esikhunjeni.

Ukwelashwa kokushintsha kungenza imiphumela oyifunayo, njengokuqina okukhulu kwemisipha kanye ne-sex drive eqinile. Kodwa ukwelashwa kunemiphumela emibi ethile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• isikhumba esinamafutha
• ukugcinwa koketshezi
• amasende ancipha
• ukwehla ekukhiqizeni isidoda

abathole ubungozi obukhulu bomdlavuza wesibeletho nge-testosterone replacement therapy, kepha kuyaqhubeka nokuba yisihloko socwaningo oluqhubekayo.

Olunye ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi kunengozi ephansi yamanomdlavuza we-prostate anolaka kulabo abelapha i-testosterone therapy, kepha kudingeka olunye ucwaningo.

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ubufakazi obuncane bokushintshwa kwengqondo okungajwayelekile noma okungenampilo emadodeni athola ukwelashwa kwe-testosterone egadiwe ukuphatha i-T yabo ephansi, ngokusho kocwaningo lwango-2009 kulo magazini.

Ukuthatha

I-Testosterone ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokushayela ucansi emadodeni. Iphinde ithinte nempilo yengqondo, ithambo nemisipha, ukugcinwa kwamafutha, nokukhiqizwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi.

Amazinga aphansi ngokungajwayelekile noma aphezulu angathinta impilo yendoda nengqondo.

Udokotela wakho angabheka amazinga akho e-testosterone ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okulula. Ukwelashwa kwe-testosterone kuyatholakala ukwelapha amadoda anamazinga aphansi e-testosterone.

Uma une-T ephansi, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lungakuzuzisa yini.