Usizo! Ingane Yami Izolala Nini Ebusuku?
-Delile
- Inothi mayelana nokwehluka
- ‘Sleeping through the night’ - yini, nokuthi yini
- Iminyaka engu-0-3 izinyanga: 'I-trimester yesine'
- Izinsana ezinceliswe ibele
- Izilinganiso zokulala zezingane, izinyanga ezingu-0-3
- Iminyaka engu-3-6 izinyanga
- Izilinganiso zokulala zezingane, izinyanga ezingu-3-6
- Iminyaka engu-6-9 izinyanga
- Ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana
- Izilinganiso zokulala zezingane, izinyanga ezingu-6-9
- Iminyaka engu-9-12 izinyanga
- Izilinganiso zokulala zezingane, izinyanga ezingu-9-12
- Amathiphu namasu okulala okungcono ebusuku - kuwo wonke umndeni
- Ama-hacks wokulala
- Ukukhathazeka okuvamile
- I-Q & A noKaren Gill, MD
- Ukuthatha
Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.
Uyayithanda ingane yakho entsha ibe yizicucu futhi uyayazisa yonke imigomo. Ukusuka ekukhanyiseni umunwe wakho kuya ekumoyizeleni kokuqala, ingane yakho ikwazi ukufinyelela ikhamera bese ngokuhlanganyela ngokuziqhenya yabelana ngalezi zikhathi nabangane nomndeni.
Into eyodwa ongahle ungabi nentshisekelo yokwabelana ngayo? Uzizwa ubuthongo kanjani. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi, izingane zivame ukuqala ukulala ubusuku obuzungeze izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ngokwesilinganiso.
Ngakho-ke melana nesilingo sokuya endle ngezihlungi ze-Snapchat ukulungisa leyo mibuthano emnyama - futhi wazi ukuthi awuwedwa ekulindeni lesi sinyathelo esihle.
Inothi mayelana nokwehluka
Kangangoba singafuna ukuhlela izimpilo zethu, cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala zempilo yabo, izingane zinemibono ehlukile. Banamaphethini wokulala angavamile angadida futhi aguquke kusuka esontweni elilodwa kuye kwelilandelayo. Bangase balale kuze kufike emahoreni angu-17 ngosuku, nakanjani - kodwa mhlawumbe kuphela amahora angu-1-2 ngesikhathi kwezinye izimo. Lokhu kungadumaza abazali abasha.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa inesisu esincane. Bavukile (imvamisa) ubusuku bonke ngoba balambile. Futhi njengawe, banamazwi lapho bedinga ukudla. (Futhi ngokungafani nawe, abakwazi ukuzenzela bona.)
Asikho isikhathi esibekelwe usayizi ofanele lapho ingane yakho izolala ubusuku bonke - iyadumaza, akunjalo? - kepha kuzokwenzeka. Ngenkathi ezinye izingane zilala ubusuku bonke ezinyangeni eziyisithupha futhi lokhu kungathathwa njengokujwayelekile, ezinye ngeke kuze kube unyaka owodwa - kodwa noma kunjalo, kunokulala okungaguquguquki okuzayo esikhathini esizayo kwakho nengane.
Yonke ingane ihlukile, ngakho-ke zama ukungafani nemikhuba yengane yakho yokulala neyomunye umuntu. (Futhi ungalokothi, njalo qhathanisa i-selfie yakho engahlungiwe nesithombe somzali omusha se-Snapchat noma se-Instagram. Ubuzali buhle, nawe unjalo.)
Ake sithathe ukungena ngokujulile kulokho ongakulindela.
‘Sleeping through the night’ - yini, nokuthi yini
Ochwepheshe ngokuvamile babheka "ukulala ubusuku bonke" njengokulala amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisi-9 ngesikhathi sezingane nakubantu abadala. Kepha ezinganeni, ukulala ubusuku bonke kungasho ukuthi ingane yakho isadinga ukuncelisa noma ukuthatha ibhodlela - khumbula, izisu ezincane zisho ukubizwa ngendlala kaningi - kepha ziyakwazi ukulala emuva.
Ngakho-ke ingane yakho enezinyanga ezintathu ubudala "ukulala ubusuku" akusho ukuthi uwena ukuthola ubuthongo obungaphazanyiswa. Kepha kusho ukuthi ingane yakho ithola iso lokuvala iso ukusiza ngokuthuthuka nokukhula kwayo.
Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezingane zilala zingaphazanyiswa ngempela - kulawo mahora anenjabulo ayisithupha kuya kwayisi-9 - lapho sezinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.
Iminyaka engu-0-3 izinyanga: 'I-trimester yesine'
Cishe utshelwe ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuqukethe ama-trimesters amathathu. Ngakho-ke yini lokhu mayelana neyesine?
I-trimester yesine, noma isikhathi esisanda kuzalwa, yisikhathi esibekiwe lapho ingane yakho inezinyanga ezingu-0-3. Yaziwa njenge-trimester yesine ngoba ingane yakho ijwayela isikhathi esingaphandle kwesibeletho sakho - futhi kwesinye isikhathi, ngokuthembeka impela, iyayikhumbula futhi ifisa ukubuyela kuyo!
Ezinye izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zididekile izinsuku nobusuku bazo, ngakho-ke ziyalala emini futhi zivame ukuvuka ebusuku. Izisu zabo zincane, ngakho-ke badinga ukudla njalo emahoreni ama-2-3. Ingane yakho ivame ukwenza lesi sidingo ngokuzwakalayo nangokucacile, kepha khuluma nodokotela wezingane.
Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi uzodinga ukuvusa ingane yakho ngokufunzwa uma ingavuki yodwa ngalezi zikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ingakabuyeli kubukhulu bayo bokuzalwa okwamanje.
Intuthuko eningi nayo iyenzeka ngalezi zinyanga, ngakho-ke ukungalali kwakho kuzokhokha - ngenzalo.
Izinsana ezinceliswe ibele
Izingane ezincelisiwe zingaba nezinhlelo zokulala ezihluke kakhulu kunezingane ezondliwa ngefomula ngalesi sikhathi. Ubisi lwebele luvame ukuhamba ngohlelo lokugaya ingane yakho ngokushesha kunefomula. Ngakho-ke lapho uncelisa, ingane yakho ingahle ilambe kaningi.
Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi uncelise okungenani izikhathi eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-12 njalo emahoreni angama-24 kuze kufike ubisi lwakho phakathi nesonto lokuqala noma amabili. Lapho-ke ingane yakho kungenzeka isadinga ukuncelisa njalo emahoreni angu-1.5-3 ezinyangeni zokuqala ezi-1-2, kodwa ingakwazi ukulala ibanga elide ebusuku.
Izinsana ezondliwe ngamafomula zingadinga ukuthola ibhodlela njalo emahoreni ama-2-3. Khuluma nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho ukuthola imiyalo ethile yokuthi bazodinga kangaki ukondla. Futhi khumbula - isifuba noma ifomula, ingane eyondliwe iyingane engcono kakhulu.
Izilinganiso zokulala zezingane, izinyanga ezingu-0-3
Ubudala | Ukulala okuphelele emahoreni angama-24 | Ingqikithi yamahora okulala emini | Ingqikithi yamahora okulala ebusuku (nokuphakelayo kukho konke) |
Usanda kuzalwa | Amahora angu-16 | 8 | 8–9 |
Izinyanga ezi-1-2 | Amahora we-15.5 | 7 | 8–9 |
3 izinyanga | Amahora angu-15 | 4–5 | 9–10 |
Iminyaka engu-3-6 izinyanga
Ukuqala ezinyangeni ezi-3, ingane yakho ingaqala ukulala ukunweba okude ngesikhathi. Haleluya! Uma unentshisekelo ekucabangeni - hhayi nje umugqa waphansi (ukulala ngokwengeziwe!) - nakhu:
- Ukuphakelwa okumbalwa kwesikhathi sasebusuku. Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, ukuphakelwa ebusuku kuzoncipha kancane kancane. Ezinyangeni ezi-3, ingane yakho ingahle isuke ekudleni njalo emahoreni ama-2-3 kuya kuwo wonke amahora angu-3-4. Ngezinyanga eziyisithupha, ingane yakho kungenzeka ukuthi idla njalo emahoreni angu-4-5 futhi ingakwazi ukulala ngokwelula isikhathi eside ebusuku. Khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngezincomo eziqondile zokuthi ingane yakho idinga ukudla kangaki.
- Yehle iMoro reflex. I-Moro yengane yakho, noma ukumangala, yehla ngeminyaka engu-3-6 yobudala. Le reflex - yize iyathandeka ngokumangazayo - ingavusa ingane yakho ivuke, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthi lokhu kwehla kusiza ukunweba ukulala. Kuleli qophelo, bazoba nokulawula okwengeziwe ekunyakazeni nasekucabangeni kwabo.
- Ukuzithambisa. Uzoqala ukuqaphela izindlela zokuzithambisa ezinyangeni ezine, kepha izingane eziningi zidinga usizo ngokuthambisa zize zibe nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kusukela ekuqaleni, ungasiza ingane yakho (ngokucophelela nangokuthula!) Ukuyibeka phansi lapho ilele, kodwa isavukile. Futhi, qala ukusiza omncane wakho ahlukanise phakathi kobusuku nemini ngokuwabeka phansi ukuze alale kancane egumbini elimnyama nombhede wabo kuphela.
Izilinganiso zokulala zezingane, izinyanga ezingu-3-6
Ubudala | Ukulala okuphelele emahoreni angama-24 | Ingqikithi yamahora okulala emini | Ingqikithi yamahora okulala ebusuku |
3 izinyanga | Amahora angu-15 | 4–5 | 9–10 |
Izinyanga 4-5 | Amahora angu-14 | 4–5 | 8–9 |
Iminyaka engu-6-9 izinyanga
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ingane yakho ikwazi ukuzithambisa ngokwengeziwe ebusuku.
Inothi eliya kubazali abasha lapha: Uma ingane yakho isesigabeni sokuzalwa, ungahle ulangazelele isigaba esizimele esesizosichaza. Kodwa okuxakayo, siyathembisa ukuthi uma ufika kuleli qophelo, uzozithola ukhumbula ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa futhi ufisa ukuthi isikhathi sinciphe. Iseluleko sethu? Jabulela isigaba ngasinye esiyigugu njengoba siza.
Phakathi nalezi zinyanga, ungakwazi ukunamathela kusheduli esethwe kakhulu nesheduli yokulala. Umncane wakho angahle asuke ekubeni nokulala okungu-3-4 ngosuku aye kwabambalwa kuphela ngosuku. Futhi… ngiyacela, bangase balale kuze kufike emahoreni ayi-10–11 ebusuku ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6, ungakhuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi ifunde amasu amasha okuzithambisa. Zama ukubabheka uma bekhala ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi kabashisi kakhulu noma abandayo, kodwa ungabakhethi embhedeni wabo uma kungekho okungahambi kahle. Usengaphulula amabunzi abo noma ukhulume nabo ngobumnene ukubazisa ukuthi ukhona.
Ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana
Cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ingane yakho ingahle ikwazi ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana okokuqala. Ngisho nezingane ebezilala kahle phambilini "zingabuyela emuva" uma lokhu kwenzeka.
Bangakhala noma benqabe ukulala ngaphandle kwakho ekamelweni, futhi ungahle ulingeke ukuba unikeze - noma kungenxa yokuthi kumnandi ngendlela emangalisayo ngendlela edingekayo, noma ngoba ulangazelela ukukhala kuyeke.
Ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana kuyingxenye ejwayelekile ngokuphelele yentuthuko. Uma ukhathazekile ngakho, khuluma nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho ngezindlela ongasiza ngazo ukuthola ingane yakho eyigugu ukuthi ilale yodwa futhi (ukuze ukwazi ukuphuma uye kwelinye igumbi ukuze uzidle nge-Netflix).
Uma ingane yakho ingakafundi ukulala ngaphandle kokudla noma ukubanjwa, lesi kungaba yisikhathi esinzima sokuqala le nqubo.
Izilinganiso zokulala zezingane, izinyanga ezingu-6-9
Ubudala | Ukulala okuphelele emahoreni angama-24 | Ingqikithi yamahora okulala emini | Ingqikithi yamahora okulala ebusuku |
Izinyanga ezi-6-7 | Amahora angu-14 | 3–4 | 10 |
Izinyanga eziyi-8-9 | Amahora angu-14 | 3 | 11 |
Iminyaka engu-9-12 izinyanga
Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ube nenqubo yokulala ebekiwe. Amakhefu kufanele abe phakathi nosuku lapho kukhanya khona. Ebusuku, ungageza ingane yakho, ufunde incwadi, bese uyibeka phansi ebusuku. Noma, ungakhetha inqubo ehlukile ngokuphelele! Ukhiye lapha ukuthi a kuyavumelana inqubo izobasiza bazi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokulala.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-9, ingane yakho kufanele ukuthi ilele isikhathi eside. Kepha kungenzeka ukuthi basabhekene nokukhathazeka ngokuhlukana, okwenza kube nzima ngawe ukuphuma egumbini ngemuva kokuwafaka embhedeni wabo.
Siyazi ukuthi kunzima, kodwa zama ukugcina ukuvakasha kwakho ngesikhathi sokulala emthonjeni kufushane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Hamba uyohlola ingane yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iphilile. Bacule lullaby noma uhlikihle umhlane wabo. Ngokuvamile ngeke badinge ukondla noma ukucoshwa.
Njengenjwayelo, khuluma nodokotela wezingane uma ukhathazekile ngamandla engane yakho okulala ubusuku bonke kuleli phuzu.
Izilinganiso zokulala zezingane, izinyanga ezingu-9-12
Ubudala | Ukulala okuphelele emahoreni angama-24 | Ingqikithi yamahora okulala emini | Ingqikithi yamahora okulala ebusuku |
Izinyanga eziyi-9-12 | Amahora angu-14 | 3 | 11 |
Amathiphu namasu okulala okungcono ebusuku - kuwo wonke umndeni
Khumbula, evikini lokuqala noma amabili, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zidinga ukondla njalo emahoreni ambalwa, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kungaphephi ukuthi zilale isikhathi eside, ngisho nasebusuku.
Ama-hacks wokulala
Faka ingane yakho embhedeni lapho izele, kodwa ingalali. Funda ukufunda izinkomba zengane yakho njengencwadi. Bangase bazamule noma bahlikihle amehlo abo lapho belele, njengoba nje nawe wenza! Ukubeka phansi ngomhlane esibayeni lapho bekunikeza lezi zimpawu kuzobasiza balale kalula. Into yokugcina ofuna ukuyenza ukuphoqa umntwana ojabulayo, odlalayo ukuba alale, ngakho-ke yiba nemikhuba yokuphefumula ephaketheni lakho langemuva.
Thuthukisa uhlelo lokulala. Inqubo yokulala ingakusiza - kunengqondo ukuthi iyasiza nakuma-mini-me wami. Lokho kungasho ukugeza ingane yakho, ifunde incwadi ndawonye, bese uyifaka esibayeni lapho ikunikeza lezo zimpawu zobuthongo. Ukusetha le mikhuba kusenesikhathi kungasho ukuthi uzoba nempumelelo ethe xaxa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Prakthiza imikhuba yokulala ephephile. Hlala ubeke ingane yakho phansi ngomhlane embhedeni wayo ukuze ilale. Futhi susa zonke izinto - izingozi, empeleni - kusuka embhedeni wazo noma endaweni yokulala.
Dala indawo ekahle yokulala. Akekho ofuna ukulala lapho kushisa kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke bukela ukushisa kwesikhala sengane yakho. Ungase futhi ufune ukutshala imali kumakhethini okucima ugesi uma kusakhanya uma ubalalisa. Ngenkathi zingakhonjiswanga ngokuthembekile ukusiza zonke izingane (futhi ezinye zibonakala zingazithandi), cabanga ukuyothenga umshini womsindo omhlophe noma ukuphumuza umshini womsindo wosana ukusiza ingane yakho iphumule.
Hlala ungaguquguquki. Lapho wonke umuntu osendlini yakho ekumashejuli ahlukene asebusuku, kungaba nzima ukunamathela esimisweni. Zama ukuhlala ungaguquguquki. Lokhu kuzosetha ingane yakho ukuthi ikwazi ukulala kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukukhathazeka okuvamile
I-Q & A noKaren Gill, MD
Usizo! Ingane yami inezinyanga eziyisithupha futhi ayilali ubusuku bonke. Ngabe ngidinga ukukhuluma nesazi sokulala?
Kuningi kuya ngokuthi ingane yakho ilala kanjani futhi kuphi nokuthi yini edingekayo ukuze iphinde ilale lapho ivuka. Qala ngokukhuluma nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho ongakusiza uthole ukuthi kungani ingane yakho ivuka bese ikusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokulala okungcono.
Ingane yami enezinyanga ezimbili ibonakala ilala kahle, kodwa ngikhathazekile ukuthi balala isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphandle kwebhodlela ebusuku. Kufanele ngabe ngiyabavusa?
Uma ingane yakho ithola isisindo kahle futhi ingenayo imibandela yezokwelapha eyisisekelo edinga ukondliwa kaningi awudingi ukuvusa ingane yakho ebusuku ukuze uyondle.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami imane ixokozela noma ingidinga ngempela ebusuku? Ngabe kuhlale kulungile ukuvumela ukuba "bakhale" embhedeni wabo?
Ingane eyondlile futhi elele ingakwazi ukufunda ukulala yodwa ezinyangeni ezine kuya kwezi-6, noma nangaphambi kwalokho. Ukuvuka ebusuku kusesejwayelekile ngemuva kwalokhu, kepha uma bengakafundi ukulala bodwa, ngokuvamile bazofuna umuntu ozobaduduza lapho bevuka, noma ngabe abalambile. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izingane ezisemindenini ezisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene “zokuqeqesha ukulala” azisakwazi ukuba nezinkinga zokunamathisela, ezingokomzwelo noma zokuziphatha kamuva ebuntwaneni.
Izimpendulo zimelela imibono yochwepheshe bethu bezokwelapha. Konke okuqukethwe kunolwazi oluqinile futhi akufanele kuthathwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha.
Ukuthatha
Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane yakho ungaba yinselele kubazali abantula ubuthongo. Kodwa uzofika entanjeni, siyathembisa.
Khumbula, wenza konke lokhu ukusiza ingane yakho encane ukuba ikhule futhi ikhule ngendlela enempilo - noma ngabe ulahlekelwa ubuthongo obuthile, futhi. Futhi njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, izoqala ukulala ibanga elide ngesikhathi, ukuphumula kuqinisekisiwe (ngokoqobo).
Uma ukhathazekile ngemikhuba yokulala kwengane yakho encane, unganqikazi ukufinyelela kudokotela wezingane zabo ukuze uthole iseluleko. Amathuba ukuthi, uzozwa ukuthi wena nengane yakho niyenza kahle nje.