Izinto Eziyishumi Okufanele Uzazi Ngokuzala

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• 1. Ukuvundisa kwenzeka kumashubhu enzalo
• 2. Ukuvundisa akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma ngabe ukhipha amaqanda
• 3. Ukukhulelwa okungamawele kobuzalwane kwenzeka lapho kukhishwa amaqanda amabili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi womabili amaqanda avundiswa
• 4. Ukukhulelwa okufanayo okungamawele kwenzeka lapho iqanda elikhulelisiwe lihlukana
• 5. Ukufakwa kweqanda elikhulelisiwe esibelethweni
• 6. Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo aphuthumayo nama-IUD akuzona izinhlobo zokukhipha isisu
• 7. Ukukhulelwa nge-ectopic kulapho ukufakelwa kweqanda elikhulelisiwe ngaphandle kwesibeletho
• 8. Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kuthola i-hCG emchameni noma egazini lakho
• 9. Isonto 1 lokukhulelwa kwakho libalwa kusukela osukwini lokuqala lwesikhathi sakho sokugcina, hhayi kusukela ekukhulelweni
• 10. Kusukela ngeviki le-9 lokukhulelwa, umbungu uthathwa njengombungu
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Kunemibono eminingi eyiphutha mayelana nokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa. Abantu abaningi abaqondi ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwenzeka kanjani futhi kuphi, noma ukuthi kwenzekani lapho umbungu ukhula.

Ngenkathi ukukhulelwa kungabonakala njengenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukukuqonda kungakuhlomisa ngolwazi ngohlelo lwakho lokuzala futhi kukunikeze amandla okwenza izinqumo.

Ake sibhekisise amaqiniso ayi-10 mayelana nokukhulelwa. Ezinye zalezi zingaze zikumangaze.

1. Ukuvundisa kwenzeka kumashubhu enzalo

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwenzeka esibelethweni noma kumaqanda, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ukuvundisa kwenzeka kumashubhu e-fallopian, axhumanisa ama-ovari esibelethweni.

Ukuvundiswa kwenzeka lapho isidoda sesilisa sihlangana ngempumelelo neseli leqanda kushubhu le-fallopian. Lapho ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, leli seli elisanda kukhulelwa libizwa nge-zygote. Ukusuka lapha, i-zygote izohamba iye phansi kushubhu futhi iye esibelethweni.

I-zygote bese ibhoboza ngaphakathi kolwelwesi lwesibeletho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukufakelwa. Lapho kufakwa i-zygote, ibizwa nge-blastocyst. Ulwelwesi lwesibeletho “lusuthisa” i-blastocyst, ekugcineni ekhula ibe yimbungu.

Okuhlukile kulo mthetho kuzokwenzeka nge-in vitro fertilization (IVF). Kulokhu, amaqanda avundiswa elebhu.

Uma amashubhu akho e-fallopian evinjiwe noma elahlekile, kusenokwenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe nge-IVF, njengoba ukukhulelwa kuzokwenzeka ngaphandle komzimba wakho. Lapho nje umbungu usuvundisiwe kusetshenziswa le ndlela, idluliselwa esibelethweni.

2. Ukuvundisa akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma ngabe ukhipha amaqanda

I-ovulation kulapho kukhishwa iqanda elivuthiwe kwelinye lamaqanda akho. Uma ukhipha iqanda futhi isidoda sesilisa singalifaki ngempumelelo iqanda, iqanda lizovele lehle liye phansi kushubhu, ngokusebenzisa isibeletho, futhi liphume ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Uzoya esikhathini cishe amasonto amabili kamuva lapho ulwelwesi lwesibeletho luchitheka.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ukukhulelwa kungenzeki. Lokhu kufaka ukusetshenziswa kokuvimbela inzalo nokungazali. Uma unenkinga yokukhulelwa futhi uzame isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka (noma ngaphezulu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha uma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-35), khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

3. Ukukhulelwa okungamawele kobuzalwane kwenzeka lapho kukhishwa amaqanda amabili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi womabili amaqanda avundiswa

Imvamisa, kukhululwa iqanda elilodwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kweqanda. Kodwa-ke, amaqanda kwesinye isikhathi akhipha amaqanda amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Kungenzeka ukuthi womabili amaqanda avundiswe ngamaseli amabili wesilisa ahlukene. Kulokhu, ungakhulelwa amawele.

La mawele azokwaziwa njengamawele omndeni (abuye abizwe nangokuthi amawele angaziwa). Ngoba zivela kumaseli amaqanda amabili ahlukene namaseli wesilisa amabili ahlukene, ngeke abe ne-DNA efanayo futhi angahle angabonakali efana.

Ukwelashwa kokuzala njenge-IVF kungakhuphula amathuba okuzalwa kwabantu abaningi, ngokusho kweCleveland Clinic. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwelashwa kokuzala kuvame ukuhilela ukudlulisela umbungu ongaphezu koyedwa esibelethweni ngasikhathi sokwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa. Izidakamizwa zokuzala zingabangela nokuthi kukhishwe iqanda elingaphezu kwelilodwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.

4. Ukukhulelwa okufanayo okungamawele kwenzeka lapho iqanda elikhulelisiwe lihlukana

Kwesinye isikhathi, umbungu owodwa uyahlukana ngemuva kokukhulelwa, okuholela emawele afanayo. Ngoba womabili amangqamuzana aqhamuka kwiseli leqanda elifanayo nasesidoda, amawele afanayo azoba ne-DNA efanayo, ubulili obufanayo, nokubukeka okucishe kufane.

5. Ukufakwa kweqanda elikhulelisiwe esibelethweni

Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, udonga lwesibeletho lukhulu. Ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinkinga, iqanda elikhulelwe (umbungu) kufanele liqhubeke nokufaka esibelethweni ngokuthi "linamathele" odongeni lwesibeletho esiqinile.

I-American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) ibheka ukuthi umuntu ukhulelwe kanye kuphela lapho umbungu ufakwa ngempumelelo odongeni lwesibeletho. Ngamanye amagama, ukufakelwa kuphawula ukuqala kokukhulelwa.

Umbungu, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ungafaki. Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo, ama-intrauterine devices (IUDs), nokungabi nenzalo kungavimbela umbungu ekufakweni.

6. Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo aphuthumayo nama-IUD akuzona izinhlobo zokukhipha isisu

Amaphilisi okuvimbela ukukhulelwa asetshenziswa ngomlomo kanye namaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo aphuthumayo (“Plan B”) avimbela ukukhiqizwa kweqanda. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-ovulation isivele yenzekile lapho uthatha i-Plan B, amanothi angavimbela iqanda elikhulelisiwe ekufakweni.

I-IUD isebenza ngokukhulisa isikhwehlela somlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu kungavimbela ukuvuthwa kweqanda futhi kudale indawo ebulala noma evimbele isidoda, ivimbele ukuthi kungenzeka kukhulelwe.

Njengoba ubhekwa njengokukhulelwa yi-ACOG uma nje ukufakelwa kwenzeka, ama-IUD awaqedi ukukhulelwa. Esikhundleni salokho, zivimbela ukukhulelwa ukuthi kungenzeki. I-ACOG iphawula ukuthi ama-IUD kanye nokuvimbela inzalo okuphuthumayo akuzona izinhlobo zokukhipha isisu, kodwa ukuvimbela inzalo.

Ama-IUD kanye namaphilisi okuvikela ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo zombili izindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuvimbela inzalo. Ngokusho kwe-, yomibili ingamaphesenti angama-99 asebenzayo ekugwemeni ukukhulelwa.

7. Ukukhulelwa nge-ectopic kulapho ukufakelwa kweqanda elikhulelisiwe ngaphandle kwesibeletho

Uma iqanda elikhulelisiwe ligqekeza kwenye indawo ngaphandle kolwelwesi lwesibeletho, kubizwa ngokuthi yi-ectopic pregnancy. Cishe amaphesenti angama-90 okukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kwenzeka lapho ukufakwa kombungu kwenye yamashubhu e-fallopian. Inganamathela futhi emgodleni wesibeletho noma esiswini.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic yizimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamapayipi.

8. Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kuthola i-hCG emchameni noma egazini lakho

Ngemuva kokumila, i-placenta iyakheka. Kuleli qophelo, umzimba wakho uzokhiqiza i-hormone chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) yomuntu. Ngokusho kweMayo Clinic, amazinga e-hCG kufanele aphindwe kabili njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa.

Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kusebenza ngokuthola i-hCG emzimbeni wakho. Ungahlola umchamo wakho, njengokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya, noma uhlole igazi lakho ngomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Uma uhlola umchamo wakho ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya, yenza isivivinyo kuqala ekuseni, ngoba kulapho umchamo wakho ugxile kakhulu khona. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula esivivinyweni ukukala amazinga akho e-hCG.

9. Isonto 1 lokukhulelwa kwakho libalwa kusukela osukwini lokuqala lwesikhathi sakho sokugcina, hhayi kusukela ekukhulelweni

“Isikhathi sokukhulelwa” sokukhulelwa isikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe, udokotela noma umbelethisi wakho angabala iminyaka yokukhulelwa yokukhulelwa kwakho ngokunyuka kwamasonto. Iningi lezingane lizalwa ngesonto lama-39 noma lama-40.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi iminyaka yokukhulelwa iqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, "ngeviki 1" kuyisonto okhulelwe ngalo, kepha akunjalo. Isonto 1 empeleni libalwa ngokubuyela emuva kusukela osukwini lokuqala lwesikhathi sakho sokugcina. Njengoba i-ovulation ivame ukwenzeka cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngemuva kosuku lokuqala lwesikhathi sakho, ukuvundiswa kuvame ukwenzeka "evikini 3" lokukhulelwa.

Ngakho-ke, emasontweni amabili okuqala esikhathi sokukhulelwa, empeleni awukhulelwe nakancane.

10. Kusukela ngeviki le-9 lokukhulelwa, umbungu uthathwa njengombungu

Umehluko phakathi kombungu nombungu iminyaka yokukhulelwa. Kuze kuphele isonto lesi-8 lokukhulelwa, iqanda elikhulelwe libizwa ngokuthi umbungu. Ngokwemigomo yezokwelapha, kubhekwa njengombungu kusukela ekuqaleni kwesonto 9 kuye phambili.

Ngalesi sikhathi, zonke izitho ezinkulu seziqalile ukukhula, kanti i-placenta ithatha izinqubo eziningi njengokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni.

Ukuthatha

Noma ngabe uzama ukukhulelwa noma ufuna ukwazi ngesayensi ngemuva kokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ngenqubo yokufaka umquba. Ukwazi ngokuzala kungakusiza ukuthi ukhulelwe, wenze izinqumo ezingcono mayelana nokuvimbela inzalo, futhi uqonde umzimba wakho kangcono.