Ukutheleleka kwe-Whipworm

-Delile

• Ziyini Izimpawu Zokutheleleka Nge-Whipworm?
• Yini Ebangela Ukutheleleka Kwe-Whipworm?
• Yiziphi Izici Zengozi Yokutheleleka Kwe-Whipworm?
• Ukutholwa Kokutheleleka Kwe-Whipworm kutholakala kanjani?
• Kuphathwa Kanjani Ukutheleleka Kwe-Whipworm?
• Uyini Umbono Womuntu one-Whipworm Infection?
• Kungavinjelwa Kanjani Ukutheleleka Kwe-Whipworm?

Kuyini Ukutheleleka Kwe-Whipworm?

Ukutheleleka nge-whipworm, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-trichuriasis, kuyisifo samathumbu amakhulu esidalwa yisimuncagazi okuthiwa Trichuris trichiura. Lesi silokazana saziwa kakhulu ngokuthi “isiswebhu” ngoba sifana nesiswebhu.

Ukutheleleka nge-whipworm kungakhula ngemuva kokufaka amanzi noma ukungcola okungcoliswe indle equkethe izimuncagazi ze-whipworm. Noma ngubani ohlangane nendle engcolisiwe naye angathola ukutheleleka nge-whipworm. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abahlala ezifundeni ezinezimo ezishisayo, ezinomswakama nasezindaweni ezingenakho ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka.

Cishe umhlaba wonke unesifo se-whipworm. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka lungenzeka nasezilwaneni, kufaka phakathi amakati nezinja.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zokutheleleka Nge-Whipworm?

Ukutheleleka nge-whipworm kungadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kusuka kokuncane kuya kokubi. Zingafaka okulandelayo:

• uhudo olunegazi
• ukuzikhulula kabuhlungu noma okuvamile
• ubuhlungu besisu
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ikhanda
• ukuncipha okungazelelwe nokungalindelekile
• ukungazibambi kwezindle, noma ukwehluleka ukulawula ukwehla komchamo

Yini Ebangela Ukutheleleka Kwe-Whipworm?

Ukutheleleka nge-whipworm kudalwa yisimuncagazi okuthiwa UTrichuris trichiura. Lesi sinambuzane saziwa nangokuthi “isiswebhu” ngoba sakhiwe njengesiswebhu. Inesigaba esijiyile komunye umkhawulo esifana nesibambo sesiswebhu, nengxenye encane komunye umkhawulo ebukeka njengesiswebhu.

Abantu bavame ukuthola izifo ze-whipworm ngemuva kokudla ukungcola noma amanzi angcoliswe indle equkethe ama-whipworm parasites noma amaqanda abo. Amaqanda e-whipworm angangena emhlabathini lapho kusetshenziswa indle engcolisiwe kumanyolo noma lapho umuntu onegciwane noma isilwane sisebenza ngaphansi.

Othile angafaka ngokungazi ama-parasites we-whipworm noma amaqanda awo lapho:

• thinta ukungcola bese ufaka izandla noma iminwe yabo noma eduze komlomo wabo
• udle izithelo noma imifino engakagezwa kahle, engaphekiwe, noma ehlutshiwe

Lapho nje befika emathunjini amancane, amaqanda e-whipworm aqandula akhulule izibungu. Lapho izibungu zivuthwa, izimpethu ezindala zihlala emathunjini amakhulu. Izikelemu zesifazane ngokuvamile ziqala ukubeka amaqanda cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva. Ngokusho kuka, abesifazane bachitha amaqanda aphakathi kuka-3 000 no-20 000 ngosuku.

Yiziphi Izici Zengozi Yokutheleleka Kwe-Whipworm?

Ukutheleleka nge-whipworm kungenzeka kunoma ngubani. Kodwa-ke, abantu bangase babe namathuba amaningi okuthola ukutheleleka kwe-whipworm uma:

• hlala esifundeni esinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama
• hlala endaweni enenqubo yezenhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka okungekuhle
• sebenza embonini lapho behlangana khona nenhlabathi equkethe umquba
• udle imifino eluhlaza engatshalwa enhlabathini evundiswe ngomquba

Izingane nazo zinengozi enkulu yokuthola ukutheleleka nge-whipworm. Imvamisa badlala ngaphandle futhi bangahle bangagezi izandla zabo ngaphambi kokudla.

Ukutholwa Kokutheleleka Kwe-Whipworm kutholakala kanjani?

Ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-whipworm, udokotela wakho uzoku-oda ukuhlolwa kwesitulo. Uzocelwa ukuthi unikeze isampula yendle yakho ebhodini ukuze lihlolwe. Ukuhlolwa kwendle kunganquma ukuthi ngabe kukhona ama-whipworms noma amaqanda e-whipworm emathunjini nasemndleni wakho.

Lolu hlobo lokuhlola akufanele lubangele ukungaphatheki kahle noma ubuhlungu. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isitsha esiyinyumba kanye nekhithi equkethe ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki nezicubu ezikhethekile zokugezela. Beka okugoqwe ngepulasitiki kukhululeke phezu kwesitsha sendlu yangasese bese uqinisekisa ukuthi kubanjelwe esihlalweni sendlu yangasese. Ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamathumbu, sebenzisa izicubu ezikhethekile ukubeka indle esitsheni. Ezinsaneni, inabukeni ingafakwa ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki ukuqoqa isampula. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemuva kokuhlolwa.

Isampula lizothunyelwa elebhu, lapho lizohlaziywa khona ngesibonakhulu ukuze kutholakale izikelemu namaqanda azo.

Kuphathwa Kanjani Ukutheleleka Kwe-Whipworm?

Ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo kokutheleleka nge-whipworm kungumuthi we-antiparasite, njenge-albendazole ne-mebendazole. Lolu hlobo lwemithi lususa noma yiziphi izikelemu namaqanda e-whipworm emzimbeni. Imithi imvamisa idinga ukuphuzwa usuku olulodwa noma ezintathu. Imiphumela emibi incane.

Lapho izimpawu zakho sezinciphile, udokotela wakho angafuna ukwenza okunye ukuhlolwa kwesitokisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile.

Uyini Umbono Womuntu one-Whipworm Infection?

Iningi labantu abathola ukwelashwa kwesifo se-whipworm balulama ngokugcwele. Uma ishiywe ingelashwa, noma kunjalo, ukutheleleka kungaba nzima futhi kubangele izinkinga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukukhula okulibazisekile noma ukukhula kwengqondo
• ukutheleleka kukholoni nesithasiselo
• i-rectal prolapse, eyenzeka lapho ingxenye yamathumbu amakhulu iphuma endunu
• i-anemia, eyenzeka lapho inani lamaseli abomvu aphilile ehla kakhulu

Kungavinjelwa Kanjani Ukutheleleka Kwe-Whipworm?

Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola ukutheleleka nge-whipworm, kufanele:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuphatha ukudla.
• Geza, usike, noma upheke kahle ukudla ngaphambi kokukudla.
• Fundisa izingane ukuthi zingadli inhlabathi futhi zigeze izandla ngemuva kokudlala ngaphandle.
• Bilisa noma hlanza amanzi okuphuza angahle angcoliswe.
• Gwema ukuthintana nenhlabathi engcoliswe yizinto ezingcolile.
• Qapha indle yezilwane bese uhlanza udoti uma kungenzeka.
• Imfuyo, njengezingulube, yizibeke ezibayeni. Lezi zivalo kufanele zihlanzwe kahle njalo.
• Gcina utshani bufinyezwa ezindaweni lapho izinja noma amakati ejikeleza khona.

Ukusabalala kwesibungu kungavinjelwa ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu ngokufaka izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokulahlwa kwendle.