Iyini Le ndawo Emhlophe Esweni Lami?

-Delile

• Ingabe kungenzeka kube yingozi?
• Izithombe
• Izimbangela
• Isilonda se-Corneal
• Isifo senkwethu
• I-corneal dystrophy
• I-Pinguecula ne-pterygium
• Isifo samajazi
• I-Retinoblastoma
• I-squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
• Izimpawu
• Ukwelashwa
• Amaconsi wamehlo
• Imithi elwa namagciwane
• I-Cryotherapy
• Ukwelashwa nge-Laser
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

Uke wayibona indawo emhlophe esweni lakho eyayingekho ngaphambili? Yini okungenzeka ukuthi iyibangela? Futhi kufanele ukhathazeke?

Amabala wamehlo angavela ngemibala eminingana, kufaka phakathi okumhlophe, nsundu nokubomvu. Lawa mabala avela esweni uqobo uqobo hhayi kwijwabu leso noma esikhumbeni esizungeze amehlo akho.

Izimo ezahlukahlukene zingadala amabala amhlophe ukwakheka esweni lakho, kufaka phakathi izinto ezinjengezilonda ze-corneal kanye ne-retinoblastoma. Ngezansi, sizoxoxa ngalezi zimo, ukuthi ziyingozi yini, nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ongazibheka.

Ingabe kungenzeka kube yingozi?

Kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wamehlo wakho uma ubona izinguquko emehlweni akho, njengokuvela kwendawo emhlophe. Noma zibanga izimpawu ezincane, izimo zamehlo kwesinye isikhathi zingaqhubeka zithinte umbono wakho.

Ezinye izimpawu, ezinjengobuhlungu noma ushintsho kumbono zingakhombisa ukuphuthumayo kweso. Kulezi zimo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ubona udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izithombe

Ngakho-ke, ezinye zalezi zimo zibukeka kanjani empeleni? Ake sihlole ezinye zezimo ezahlukahlukene ezingadala amabala amhlophe ukuthi avele esweni lakho.

Izimbangela

Kunezinto eziningana ezingadala ibala elimhlophe esweni lakho. Ngezansi, sizokhuluma ngesizathu ngasinye esingenzeka ngokuningiliziwe.

Isilonda se-Corneal

I-cornea yingxenye ecacile engaphandle yeso lakho. Kuyasiza ukuvikela iso lakho ezinhlayiyweni eziyingozi futhi kudlala indima ekugxiliseni umbono wakho.

Isilonda se-corneal yisilonda esivulekile esivela ku-cornea yakho. Indawo emhlophe ku-cornea yakho ingaba esinye sezimpawu. Izilonda ze-Corneal zingasongela umbono wakho futhi zithathwa njengezimo eziphuthumayo zamehlo. Abantu abasengozini yezilonda ze-corneal bahlanganisa labo:

• gqoka amalensi wokuxhumana
• badalulwe ngegciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV)
• babhekane nokulimala kweso labo
• unamehlo omile

Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-keratitis sandulela ukwakheka kwesilonda samakhaza. I-Keratitis ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea. Kuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka, yize izimbangela ezingezona ezithathelwanayo, njengokulimala noma isifo se-autoimmune, nazo zingenzeka.

Izinto ezahlukahlukene zingadala ukuthi i-corneal ulcer yakheke, kufaka phakathi:

• ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okubangelwa izinto ezifana ne I-Staphylococcus aureus futhi UPseudomonas aeruginosa
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane ngenxa ye-HSV, varicella zoster virus, noma i-cytomegalovirus
• izifo zokukhunta, njengalezo ezibangelwa isikhunta njenge Aspergillus futhi UCandida
• ukutheleleka kwe-acanthamoeba, okubangelwa amagciwane atholakala emanzini amasha nasemhlabathini
• izifo ezizimele, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis ne-lupus
• ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka
• amehlo ome kakhulu

Isifo senkwethu

Ukuqwayiza kwenzeka lapho ilensi yeso lakho liguqubele. Ilensi yingxenye yeso lakho eligxila ekukhanyeni ukuze izithombe zalokho okubonayo zikwazi ukubonakala kwi-retina yakho.

I-cataract ivame ukuqhubeka kancane, kepha ingaqala ukuthinta umbono wakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengoba i-cataract iya iba yimbi, ungaqaphela ukuthi ilensi yeso lakho ishintshela kumbala omhlophe onamafu noma ophuzi.

Izinto ezahlukahlukene zingadala i-cataract, kufaka phakathi iminyaka, ezinye izimo zamehlo, nezimo zempilo ezingaphansi kwesifo sikashukela. Nawe ungazalwa unolwelwesi lwamehlo.

I-corneal dystrophy

I-corneal dystrophy kulapho impahla yakhela ku-cornea yakho, ethinta umbono wakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zama-corneal dystrophies. Ezinye zazo zingadala ukubukeka oku-opaque, okunamafu, noma kwe-gelatinous okuvela ku-cornea yakho.

Ama-corneal dystrophies ngokuvamile athuthuka kancane futhi angathinta womabili amehlo. Zibuye zivame ukuzuzwa njengefa.

I-Pinguecula ne-pterygium

Kokubili i-pinguecula ne-pterygium ukukhula okuvela ku-conjunctiva yakho. Isihlanganisi yisembozo esicacile engxenyeni emhlophe yeso lakho. Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet (UV), amehlo omile, nokuchayeka emoyeni noma othulini kubangela zombili lezi zimo.

IPinguecula ibukeka njengesigaxa esimhlophe esiphuzi noma ibala. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ohlangothini lweso lakho olusondele kakhulu ekhaleni lakho. Yenziwe ngamafutha, amaprotheni, noma i-calcium.

IPterygium inombala ofana nenyama okhula ngaphezu kwe-cornea. Ingaqala njenge-pinguecula futhi ingakhula ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuthinta umbono.

Isifo samajazi

Isifo samajazi yisimo esingajwayelekile esithinta i-retina. I-retina yingxenye yeso lakho elithola ukukhanya nombala, ithumele leyo mininingwane ebuchosheni bakho nge-optic nerve.

Esifo seCoats, imithambo yegazi ye-retina ayikhuli ngokujwayelekile. Isisindo esimhlophe singabonakala kumfundi, ikakhulukazi lapho sivezwa ukukhanya.

Isifo samajazi sithinta kuphela iso elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, kungathinta womabili amehlo. Imbangela yalesi simo ayikaziwa okwamanje.

I-Retinoblastoma

I-Retinoblastoma uhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza wamehlo oqala ku-retina yakho. Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ku-retina kubangela i-retinoblastoma. Kungenzeka futhi ukuzuza njengefa lokhu kuguqulwa kumzali.

Yize i-retinoblastoma ingenzeka kubantu abadala, ithinta kakhulu izingane. Kungathinta iso elilodwa noma womabili amehlo. Abantu abane-retinoblastoma bangabona umbuthano onemibala emhlophe ebafundini, ikakhulukazi lapho ukukhanya kukhanya esweni.

I-squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

I-SCC uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Kungathinta futhi i-conjunctiva yakho. Abantu abanalolu hlobo lomdlavuza bangabona ukukhula okumhlophe ebusweni beso labo.

I-SCC ivame ukuthinta iso elilodwa kuphela. Izici ezinobungozi ze-SSC ezithinta i-conjunctiva zifaka ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-UV, i-HIV ne-AIDS, kanye ne-allergen conjunctivitis.

Izimpawu

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yini engadala ibala elimhlophe esweni lakho? Hlola izimpawu zakho ngethebula elingezansi.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwendawo emhlophe esweni lakho kungancika esimweni esiyibangelayo. Ezinye zezindlela zokwelashwa ezingaba khona zifaka:

Amaconsi wamehlo

Ukuthambisa amathonsi wamehlo kungasiza ukunciphisa ukucasuka noma umuzwa wokuthile kunamathele esweni lakho. Kwezinye izimo, amaconsi wamehlo angaqukatha ama-steroids asiza ngokuvuvukala.

Izibonelo zezimo lapho amaconsi wamehlo angasetshenziswa afaka:

• izilonda zamakhaza
• ama-corneal dystrophies
• pinguecula
• amadlinga

Imithi elwa namagciwane

Le mithi isiza ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa ama-microbes, njengalawo abonwe ezilondeni ze-corneal. Uhlobo olumiselweyo luzoncika kwigciwane elimbangela ukutheleleka kwakho. Imithi ingafaka:

• ama-antibiotic wokutheleleka kwamagciwane
• imishanguzo yokutheleleka ngegciwane
• ama-antifungal agents wezifo zefungal

I-Cryotherapy

I-Cryotherapy isebenzisa ukubanda okukhulu ukusiza ukwelapha isimo. Ingasetshenziselwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza ku-retinoblastoma naku-SCC kanye nokucekela phansi imithambo yegazi engajwayelekile esifo samaCoats.

Ukwelashwa nge-Laser

Ama-Lasers angasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-retinoblastoma. Basebenza ngokucekela phansi imithambo yegazi eletha isimila. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ukunciphisa noma ukubhubhisa imithambo yegazi engajwayelekile ebonwe ku-Coats disease.

Ukuhlinzwa

• Isilonda noma i-dystrophy. Uma i-corneal ulcer noma i-corneal dystrophy ilimaze i-cornea yakho, ungathola ukufakelwa kwe-corneal. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kubuyisela i-cornea yakho eyonakele nge-cornea evela kumnikeli onempilo. Ukususa izingxenye ezilimele ze-cornea kungaphatha amanye ama-dystrophies e-corneal. Lokhu kungavumela izicubu ezinempilo ukuthi zikhule kabusha endaweni. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, isimo singaphinda sivele.
• Isifo senkwethu. I-cataract nayo ingalashwa ngokuhlinzwa. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, ilensi enamafu iyasuswa bese kufakwa eyokufakelwa.
• Izimila ezincane. Ezinye izicubu ezincane ebusweni beso, njengalezo ezibonwe ku-SSC, zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa. I-pterygium enkulu nayo ingalashwa ngale ndlela.
• Izimila ezinkulu. Ezimweni lapho isimila sikhulu noma kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokusabalala komdlavuza, iso lingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, kungafakwa iso kanye nokufakelwa kweso.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza

Uma unesimo esinjenge-retinoblastoma noma i-SCC, udokotela wakho angancoma ukwelashwa okufana ne-chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma ubona ushintsho emehlweni akho olukhathazayo, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wamehlo wakho. Bangakwazi ukuhlola isimo sakho futhi basize ukunquma ukuthi yini engase isibangele.

Ngokuya ngesizathu sendawo yakho emhlophe, bangakudlulisela kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Lolu uhlobo lodokotela wamehlo ongenza ukuhlinza futhi aphathe izimo zamehlo ezibucayi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zimo ezilandelayo zidinga ukuhlolwa nokuphathwa ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ube nokulahleka okungazelele kokubona noma ushintsho kumbono.
• Uthole ukulimala noma ukuklwebheka esweni lakho.
• Unobuhlungu bamehlo noma ubomvu okungachazeki.
• I-nausea nokuhlanza kwenzeka kanye nobuhlungu bamehlo.
• Ukhathazekile ngento noma into ecasulayo engene esweni lakho.

Okubalulekile

Kunezimo eziningi ezingadala ukuthi indawo emhlophe ivele esweni lakho. Ngenkathi ezinye zingase zingabi nkulu kangako, ezinye, ezinjengezilonda zamalunga emithambo yegazi, ziyisimo esiphuthumayo.

Kuhlale kungumthetho omuhle ukubona udokotela wamehlo wakho uma unezinguquko emehlweni akho, njengebala elimhlophe. Bazosebenzisana nawe ukuxilonga lesi simo bese beza nohlelo lokwelashwa olufanele.