Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwenyumoniya Nenyumoniya Yokuhamba?

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zabo?
• Kubangelwa yini?
• I-pneumonia yokuhamba
• Inyumoniya
• Ubani obatholayo?
• Batholakala kanjani?
• Baphathwa kanjani?
• Zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
• Okubalulekile

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

I-pneumonia ukuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yomoya ebangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, igciwane, noma ukhunta. I-pneumonia yokuhamba yigama elingelona ezokwelapha lesimo esinamandla se-pneumonia. Igama lezokwelapha lalesi simo i-pyponia ye-atypical.

Uma une-pneumonia, kuzodingeka uchithe okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa ekuphumuleni kombhede. Amanye amacala abucayi aze afune nokulaliswa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, abantu abane-pneumonia yokuhamba kwesinye isikhathi abazi nokuthi banayo ngoba izimpawu zimnene kakhulu. Abanye bangamane bazizwe sengathi banokugula okubandayo noma okunye ukugula okuncane kwegciwane.

Ziyini izimpawu zabo?

Izimpawu zokuhamba inyumoniya ziyefana nezomkhuhlane womoya. Umehluko omkhulu kunayo yonke ukuthi izimpawu zokuhamba inyumoniya zithambe kakhulu.

Izimpawu zokuhamba inyumoniya zifaka:

• umkhuhlane omncane (ngaphansi kuka-101 ° F)
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ukukhwehlela okomile okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto
• ikhanda
• Ukugodola
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia zifaka:

• umkhuhlane omkhulu (101 ° F kuye ku-105 ° F)
• ukukhathala
• Ukugodola
• ukukhwehlela okukhiqiza i-phlegm (mucus)
• ubuhlungu besifuba, ikakhulukazi ngokuphefumula okujulile noma ukukhwehlela
• ikhanda
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla

Izimpawu zokuhamba kwe-pneumonia zinamandla kakhulu kune-pneumonia. Ngenkathi inyumoniya ibanga umkhuhlane omkhulu nokukhwehlela okuveza amafinyila, ukuhamba inyumoniya kubandakanya umkhuhlane ophansi kakhulu nokukhwehlela okomile.

Kubangelwa yini?

I-pneumonia yokuhamba nenyumoniya yomibili ingumphumela wokutheleleka komgudu wokuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, zibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane.

I-pneumonia yokuhamba

I-pneumonia yokuhamba ivame ukubangelwa amagciwane abizwa I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Amanye amabhaktheriya angadala ukuhamba kwe-pneumonia afaka:

• I-Chlamydophila pneumoniae
• I-Legionella pneumoniae, okubangela isifo seLegionnaires, uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-pneumonia yokuhamba

Inyumoniya

Ngenkathi i-pneumonia ehamba ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, i-pneumonia ingafaka amagciwane, amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta. Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-pneumonia yebhaktheriya amabhaktheriya abizwa ngokuthi I-Streptococcus pneumoniae, nge Umkhuhlane we-Haemophilus ukuba imbangela yesibili evame kakhulu.

Cishe uhhafu wabo bonke abantu abane-pneumonia bane-pneumonia yegciwane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isikhunta esivela enhlabathini noma emthonjeni wezinyoni singadala inyumoniya kubantu abayihogela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-fungal pneumonia.

I-pneumonia yokuhamba ihlala ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. I-pneumonia ingavela ekuthelelekeni kwegciwane, igciwane, noma ukhunta.

Ubani obatholayo?

Kunezici ezithile ezandisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa i-pneumonia noma i-pneumonia yokuhamba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ngaphansi kweminyaka emibili
• ukuba mdala kuneminyaka engama-65 ubudala
• ukuba namasosha omzimba acindezelwe
• ukuba nesinye isimo sokuphefumula, njengesifuba somoya
• usebenzisa i-corticosteroids emuncwe isikhathi eside
• ukubhema
• ukuhlala noma ukusebenza ezindaweni ezigcwele kakhulu noma lezo ezinamagciwane amaningi, njengesikole, indawo yokulala, isibhedlela, noma ikhaya lasebekhulile
• abahlala ezindaweni ezinokungcola okukhulu komoya

I-pneumonia nokuhamba kwe-pneumonia kubelana ngezici ezifanayo zobungozi.

Batholakala kanjani?

Iningi labantu abane-pneumonia yokuhamba abahambi kudokotela ngoba izimpawu zabo zimnene kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, odokotela basebenzisa indlela efanayo ukuxilonga zombili izinhlobo zenyumoniya.

Ukuqala, cishe bazolalela amaphaphu akho nge-stethoscope ukuze bahlole izimpawu zenkinga ngemigwaqo yakho yomoya. Bangase babuze nangendlela ophila ngayo, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwendawo osebenza kuyo nokuthi uyabhema yini.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ukubukeka kwe-X-ray esifubeni sakho. Lokhu kungabasiza bahlukanise phakathi kwe-pneumonia nezinye izimo, njenge-bronchitis. Ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho, bangathatha nesampula segazi, bavale umphimbo wakho, noma bathathe isiko le-mucus ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwama-bacteria olubangela izimpawu zakho.

Izimpawu zokuhamba inyumoniya zivame ukuba mnene ngokwanele ukuthi abantu abayi kudokotela. Uma wenza kanjalo, noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho uzolandela inqubo efanayo yokuthola ukuthi inyumoniya ehamba ngezinyawo noma inyumoniya.

Baphathwa kanjani?

Izimo eziningi zokuhamba inyumoniya azidingi ukwelashwa. Ukuze usize umzimba wakho uphole, kungcono ukuphumula ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uhlale unamanzi. Uma unomkhuhlane, ungathatha i-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen. Ungabuza futhi udokotela wakho ngokuthatha i-antibiotic.

I-pneumonia kanye nezimo ezibucayi zokuhamba inyumoniya kungadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe, okufana:

• oxygen ukusiza ngokuphefumula
• uketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni (IV)
• izindlela zokuphefumula ukusiza ukukhulula amafinyila ezindleleni zakho zomoya
• corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• ama-antibiotic omlomo noma e-IV

Thenga i-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen manje.

Ukuhamba inyumoniya ngokuvamile akudingi ukwelashwa, noma ngabe amanye amacala angadinga ama-antibiotic. I-pneumonia ingadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ezindleleni zakho zomoya.

Zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngenkathi ukuhamba kwe-pneumonia kuvame ukuba mnene kune-pneumonia, kufaka isikhathi sokululama eside. Kungathatha cishe amasonto ayisithupha ukwelulama ngokuphelele ekuhambeni inyumoniya. Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu liyalulama kwi-pneumonia esikhathini esingangesonto. I-pneumonia yebacteria ivame ukuqala ukuthuthuka ngemuva nje kokuqala ama-antibiotic, kuyilapho i-pneumonia yegciwane ivame ukuqala ukuthuthuka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu.

Uma unesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka noma isifo esibi se-pneumonia, isikhathi sokululama singase sibe side.

Ngenkathi i-pneumonia yokuhamba ihamba kancane kune-pneumonia, idinga isikhathi eside sokululama. Ingahlala amasonto ayisithupha, kuyilapho izimpawu zenyumoniya ziqala ukuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Okubalulekile

I-pneumonia yokuhamba iyindlela ethambile ye-pneumonia edalwa yizinhlobo ezahlukene zama-bacteria.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-pneumonia, abantu abane-pneumonia yokuhamba ngokuvamile abanakho ukuphefumula okukhulu, umkhuhlane ophezulu, nokukhwehlela okukhiqizayo. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zamaphaphu zivame ukutheleleka kakhulu, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kaningi futhi umboze ubuso bakho lapho ukhwehlela uma unenyumoniya noma inyumoniya.