Izikhafu Eziphuzi

-Delile

• Imibala yesikhafu
• Utwayi ophuzi
• Ukuguga okujwayelekile
• Uketshezi lwe-Serous
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukwelashwa nokwelashwa
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Ukukhuhla kuyingxenye yekhono lomzimba wakho elimangalisayo lokuziphilisa. Uma uhlushwa ukusika, ukuhuzuka, noma inxeba elophayo esikhumbeni, kwakheka uqweqwe lokunqanda ukopha bese lumboza okusikiwe ngendwangu evikelayo. Lo ungqimba wenziwe nge:

• amaplatelets
• amanye amaseli egazi, kufaka phakathi amaseli abomvu egazi
• i-fibrin (iprotheni)

Lezi zinto zihlangana ndawonye zenze ihlwili. Lapho iqhwa liqina, usala notwayi. Ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa, amaseli wezicubu axhuma ngaphansi kwenkontileka yotwayi bese edonsa imiphetho yesilonda ndawonye, ​​njengemithungo. Lapho isilonda selulama, uqweqwe luyawa ukuveza isikhumba esiphilile, esilungisiwe ngaphansi.

Izikhafu, ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-crusts, zisiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokumisa ukopha nokuqinisa amanxeba, babuye bavikele isikhumba kuma-bacteria nakwamanye amagciwane, okusiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngenkathi isikhumba sizakha kabusha.

Imibala yesikhafu

Izikhafu zivame ukuba umbala obomvu omnyama. Lo mbala uvela ku-hemoglobin - iprotheni engaphakathi kwamaseli abomvu egazi athwala umoya-mpilo. Kodwa-ke, izinkalaka zingaba imibala ehlukene ngokuya ngezici ezahlukahlukene, njenge:

• iminyaka yobulewe
• uketshezi / amanzi
• ukutheleleka
• uhlobo lwesilonda

Ngokuvamile, njengoba uqweqwe lukhula, lungashintsha umbala. Uqweqwe olunempilo lungasuka ekubeni mnyama obomvu / nsundu lube umbala okhanyayo, noma lungaba mnyama ngaphambi kokuwa.

Utwayi ophuzi

Kunezizathu eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokuthi kungani utwayi lungaba luphuzi noma lube nomthunzi ophuzi:

Ukuguga okujwayelekile

Uqweqwe lungahlala esikhumbeni sakho izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa kuya ngesilonda nenqubo yokuphulukisa iyonke. Uma unotwayi, kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile ukukubona kuguquka kube umbala ophuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi kungumphumela we-hemoglobin evela kumaseli abomvu egazini kuqweqwe oludilikayo lukhukhuleke.

Lapho umkhiqizo we-hemoglobin ukhukhulwa, konke okusele kutwayi kunamaseli abomvu egazi angenalutho, ama-platelets, kanye nemfucumfucu yesikhumba. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, utwayi luba nombala ophuzi noma onsundu.

Uketshezi lwe-Serous

Uma uthola i-scrape noma i-abrasion, i-serous fluid (equkethe i-serum) ingatholakala endaweni yokuphulukisa. I-Serous fluid, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-serous exudate, iwuketshezi oluphuzi, olusobala olusiza inqubo yokuphulukisa ngokunikeza indawo emanzi, enomsoco ukuze isikhumba siyilungise.

Iserud exudate iqukethe:

• ama-electrolyte
• ushukela
• amaprotheni
• amaseli egazi amhlophe

Uma ubona umbala omanzi, ophuzi ezungeze utwayi lwakho kungahle kube yi-serum. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona okuphuzi ezungeze utwayi wakho futhi indawo nayo iyavuvukala noma ivuvukele, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka.

Ukutheleleka

Uma utwayi lwakho luphuzi, kunethuba lokuthi kungenzeka kungenxa yokutheleleka. Ukuhlola ukutheleleka, bheka:

• ukuvuvukala
• ukuvuvukala
• ububomvu
• ukwanda kobuhlungu / ukuzwela
• ukuvuza oketshezi olunamafu (ubomvu)
• iphunga elibi
• umkhuhlane noma amakhaza

Uma uhlangabezana nesinye noma ezinye zalezi zimpawu, kunethuba lokuthi utwayi luthelelekile. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhwabanisa okuphuzi kungaba uphawu lwe-impetigo, okuvame ukubangelwa yi-staph noma i-strep ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. I-Impetigo ingaholela kumkhuhlane, isabalale ezindaweni eziningi zesikhumba, futhi isakaze nakwabanye abantu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingaba ne-impetigo, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Yize izinkalankala zivame ukungatheleleki, amakhefu aphindwe kutwayi noma inqwaba yamagciwane ngezinye zezindlela zokutheleleka okungenzeka ngazo.

Ukwelashwa nokwelashwa

Uma kukhulunywa ngotwayi abaphuzi, kunezinyathelo ezithile ezilula ongazithatha ukusiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa, usize isikhumba sakho sizilungise, futhi sigweme ukutheleleka:

• Gcina utwayi / isilonda sihlanzekile.
• Gcoba utwayi ngokhilimu we-antibacterial noma i-petroleum jelly.
• Vikela uqweqwe ngokuphepha ngebhandishi.
• Ungakhethi noma unwaya indawo ethintekile.

Uma isikhumba sakho esiseduze notwayi singenwa yigciwane, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ongahle akunikeze isibulala-magciwane sokulwa nalesi sifo.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izikhafu ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa, kanti ngenkathi uqweqwe oluphuzi lungabukeki, imvamisa luyinto ejwayelekile yenqubo yokwelashwa. Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kakhwekhwe ophuzi ukuwugcina uhlanzekile, uthanjisiwe futhi umboziwe.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi into enhle kunazo zonke ongayenzela uqweqwe ukumane ubekezele futhi ukudedele. Ukusikeka okuningi kuzelapha ngokwako ngaphandle kokungenelela kodokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma utwayi lwakho oluphuzi luthelelekile, lubuhlungu, noma lukubangela ukucindezeleka, unganqikazi ukuthola usizo kudokotela wakho.