UZika Angadala I-glaucoma Ezinsaneni, Imibukiso Emisha Yocwaningo
-Delile
I-flash flash: Ukuthi nje ama-Olimpiki asehlobo aseRio afike adlula akusho ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukunakekela iZika. Sisaqhubeka nokuthola okuningi ngaleli gciwane elikhulu. Futhi, ngeshwa, izindaba eziningi azizinhle. (Uma ungazazi izisekelo, funda le Zika 101 kuqala.) Izindaba zakamuva: I-Zika ingadala i-glaucoma ezinganeni ezazithole igciwane esiswini, ngokusho kocwaningo olusha olwenziwe ososayensi baseBrazil kanye neYale School of Public Ezempilo.
Besivele sazi ukuthi iZika ingahlala emehlweni akho, kepha lokhu kungenye into esabisayo ohlwini lokuhlanzwa kokukhubazeka okuzalwa yigciwane ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa-kubandakanya isimo esibi esibizwa nge-microcephaly, esivimba ukukhula kwengqondo. Abacwaningi base-Yale bathola ukuthi i-Zika iphinde ibe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezingxenye zamehlo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa-ngakho-ke, inkulumo nge-glaucoma. Kuyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi lapho ukulimala kwe-optic nerve kuholela ekulahlekelweni kombono okuqhubekayo futhi unomphela. Yimbangela yesibili ehamba phambili yobumpumputhe, ngokusho kweGlaucoma Research Foundation. Ngenhlanhla, ngokwelashwa kusenesikhathi, ungavikela amehlo akho ekulahlekelweni umbono omkhulu, ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.
Lesi sixhumanisi phakathi kweZika ne-glaucoma yisigameko sokuqala sohlobo lwaso; ngenkathi bephenya i-microcephaly eBrazil, abacwaningi bathola umfana onezinyanga ezintathu ubudala owaba nokuvuvukala, izinhlungu, nokudabuka esweni lakhe langakwesokudla. Bahlonza ngokushesha i-glaucoma futhi bahlinza ukuze behlise ngempumelelo ingcindezi yamehlo. Ngoba lokhu kuyisimo sokuqala, abacwaningi bathi kudingeka olunye ucwaningo ukuthola ukuthi i-glaucoma ezinganeni ezineZika idalwa yini ukuvezwa okungaqondile noma okuqondile kwegciwane, kungaba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngemuva kokubeletha.
ICYMI, lena yi-BFD ngoba iZika ibisakazeka njengobuhlanya; isibalo sabesifazane abakhulelwe e-US kanye nezindawo zayo ezingenwe yileli gciwane sehle sisuka ku-279 ngoMeyi 2016 saya ngaphezu kuka-2,500, ngokusho kwe-CDC. Futhi kufanele unakekele ngisho noma ungakhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma nini maduze; I-Zika ingaba nemiphumela emibi ebuchosheni babantu abadala futhi. Kungenzeka kube yisikhathi sokuzibekelela lezi ziphulusi ze-Zika zokulwa nezilokazane (futhi usebenzise amakhondomu njalo-iZika ingadluliselwa ngesikhathi socansi).