I-Zolpidem: yenzelwe ini, isetshenziswa kanjani nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Zolpidem yikhambi le-hypnotic eliseqenjini lezidakamizwa ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-benzodiazepine analogs, okuvame ukukhonjiswa ekwelashweni kwesikhashana kokuqwasha.

Ukwelashwa nge-Zolpidem akufanele kuhlale isikhathi eside, ngoba kunengozi yokuncika nokubekezelelana, uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Njengoba leli khambi lisebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-20, kufanele lithathwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokulala noma embhedeni.

Ngokuvamile, umthamo onconywayo yithebhulethi elilodwa ngosuku, kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-5 zokuqwasha ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nethebhulethi elilodwa ngosuku ngamaviki amabili kuya kwamathathu esimweni sokuqwasha kwesikhashana, futhi umthamo we-10 mg nge-24h akufanele weqiwe.

Kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, abanesibindi sokuhluleka noma ababuthakathaka, njengoba ngokuvamile bezwela kakhulu emiphumeleni ye-zolpidem, kunconywa ukuthatha uhhafu wethebhulethi kuphela, olingana no-5 mg ngosuku.

Ngenxa yobungozi bokubangela ukuncika nokubekezelelana, lo muthi akufanele usetshenziselwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ama-4, futhi isilinganiso esinconyiwe sokusetshenziswa kwawo singamaviki ama-2. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngalo muthi, notshwala akufanele futhi buphuzwe.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Zolpidem akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abane-hypersensitive to the ingredient esebenzayo noma ezinye izingxenye zefomula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kuyaphikiswa nabantu abanokungezwani komzimba okwaziwayo kuma-benzodiazepines, iziguli ezine myastheniagravis, ukulala ubuthongo noma abanokwehluleka ukuphefumula noma ukwehluleka kwesibindi.

Akufanele futhi isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, kubantu abanomlando wokuncika ezidakamizweni noma kotshwala, futhi akufanele isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka lapho kusetshenziswa i-zolpidem ukusangana, ukukhungatheka, amaphupho amabi, ukozela, ikhanda, isiyezi, ukuqwasha okukhulu, i-anterograde amnesia, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu beqolo, ukutheleleka ngepheshana okuphansi nangaphezulu. ipheshana nokukhathala.