I-CPR - ingane encane (iminyaka engu-1 kuya ekuqaleni kokuthomba)

I-CPR imele ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary. Kuyinqubo esindisa impilo eyenziwa lapho ukuphefumula kwengane noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kumile.Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kokuminza, ukuklinya, ukuminza noma ukulimala. I-CPR ibandakanya:

• Sindisa ukuphefumula, okunikeza umoya-mpilo emaphashini engane
• Ukucindezelwa kwesifuba, okwenza igazi lengane ligijime

Ukulimala okungapheli kobuchopho noma ukufa kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu uma ukugeleza kwegazi kwengane kumile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqhubeke neCPR kuze kubuye ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kwengane, noma kufike usizo lwezokwelapha oluqeqeshiwe.

Ngezinhloso ze-CPR, ukuthomba kuchazwa njengokukhula kwamabele kwabesifazane kanye nokuba khona kwezinwele ze-axillary (armpit) kwabesilisa.

I-CPR yenziwa kangcono ngumuntu oqeqeshwe izifundo ezigunyaziwe ze-CPR. Amasu amasha agcizelela ukucindezelwa kokuphefumula kokutakula nokuphathwa komoya, kuguqula umkhuba osunesikhathi eside.

Bonke abazali nalabo abanakekela izingane kufanele bafunde i-CPR yezinsana nengane uma bengakabi nayo. Bheka i-www.heart.org ukuthola amakilasi aseduze nawe.

Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza nengane engazi lutho engaphefumuli. Ukulimala unomphela kobuchopho kuqala ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-4 kuphela ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, futhi ukufa kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-4 kuye kwengu-6 kamuva.

Imishini ebizwa ngama-automated external defibrillators (AEDs) ingatholakala ezindaweni eziningi zomphakathi, futhi iyatholakala ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Le mishini inamapayipi noma izigwedlo ozoyibeka esifubeni ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo esisongela ukuphila. Basebenzisa amakhompyutha ukuhlola ngokuzenzakalela isigqi senhliziyo futhi bashaqise ngokungazelelwe uma, futhi kuphela uma, lokho kushaqeka kuyadingeka ukubuyisela inhliziyo esigqini esifanele. Uma usebenzisa i-AED, landela imiyalo ngqo.

Izinqubo ezichazwe kule ndatshana AZIYONA indawo yokuqeqeshwa kweCPR.

Kunezinto eziningi ezenza ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kwengane kuyeke. Ezinye izizathu ongadinga ukuzenza CPR enganeni zifaka:

• Ukuchofoza
• Ukuminza
• Ukushaqeka kukagesi
• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda noma okunye ukulimala okungathi sína
• Isifo samaphaphu
• Ubuthi
• Ukuhlushwa

I-CPR kufanele yenziwe uma ingane inalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Akukho ukuphefumula
• Ayikho ishayela
• Ukuquleka

1. Hlola ukuqapha. Thepha ingane ngobumnene. Bona ukuthi ingane iyanyakaza noma yenza umsindo. Memeza, "Uyaphila?"

2. Uma kungekho mpendulo, memezela usizo. Tshela othile ukuthi ashayele u-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo bese uthola i-AED uma ikhona. Ungashiyi ingane yodwa uze wenze i-CPR cishe imizuzu emibili.

3. Beka ngokucophelela ingane emhlane wayo. Uma kunethuba lokuthi ingane ilimale umgogodla, abantu ababili kufanele bahambise ingane ukuvimbela ikhanda nentamo ekujikeni.

4. Yenza izingqinamba zesifuba:

• Beka isithende sesandla esisodwa ethangeni lesifuba - ngezansi nje kwezingono. Qiniseka ukuthi isithende sakho asikho ekugcineni kwesifuba sesifuba.
• Gcina esinye isandla sakho ebunzini lengane, ugcine ikhanda litshekile emuva.
• Cindezela phansi esifubeni sengane ukuze icindezele cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuye kwengxenye yokujula kwesifuba.
• Nikeza izingcindezi zesifuba ezingama-30. Isikhathi ngasinye, ake isifuba sikhuphuke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kucindezelwa kufanele kusheshe futhi kube nzima ngaphandle kokuphumula. Bala izingcindezi ezingama-30 ngokushesha: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 , 23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30, isephulelo ''.

5. Vula umgudu womoya. Phakamisa isilevu ngesandla esisodwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, sitsheke ikhanda ngokucindezela phansi esiphongweni ngesinye isandla.

6. Bheka, lalela, futhi uzwe ngokuphefumula. Beka indlebe yakho eduze komlomo nasekhaleni lengane. Buka ukunyakaza kwesifuba. Zizwe uphefumula esihlathini.

7. Uma ingane ingaphefumuli:

• Vala umlomo wengane uvalwe ngomlomo wakho.
• Ncinza ikhala livaliwe.
• Gcina isilevu siphakanyisiwe nekhanda litshekile.
• Nikeza ukuphefumula okubili kokutakula. Ukuphefumula ngakunye kufanele kuthathe cishe umzuzwana bese kwenza isifuba sikhuphuke.

8. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba mibili ye-CPR, uma ingane ingakakwazi ukuphefumula okujwayelekile, ukukhwehlela, noma ukunyakaza okuthile, yishiye ingane uma uwedwa bese ushayela ku-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo. Uma i-AED yezingane itholakala, yisebenzise manje.

9. Phinda izingcindezi zokuphefumula nezesifuba kuze kube yilapho ingane ilulama noma ifika usizo.

Uma ingane iqala ukuphefumula futhi, ibeke endaweni yokutakula. Qhubeka ubheke ukuphefumula kuze kufike usizo.

• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane ilimele umgogodla, donsela umhlathi phambili ngaphandle kokuhambisa ikhanda noma intamo. UNGAVUMI umlomo uvale.
• Uma ingane inezimpawu zokuphefumula okujwayelekile, ukukhwehlela, noma ukunyakaza, UNGAQALI ukucindezelwa kwesifuba. Ukwenza kanjalo kungadala ukuthi inhliziyo iyeke ukushaya.
• Ngaphandle kokuthi uchwepheshe wezempilo, UNGABHANGI ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuphela oqeqeshwe kahle ukubheka ukushaya kwenhliziyo.

• Uma unosizo, Tshela umuntu oyedwa ukuthi ashayele u-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo lapho omunye umuntu eqala i-CPR.
• Uma uwedwa, memeza kakhulu ucela usizo bese uqala i-CPR. Ngemuva kokwenza i-CPR cishe imizuzu emibili, uma lungekho usizo olufikile, shayela ku-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo. Ungahamba nengane uye nayo ocingweni oluseduze (ngaphandle uma usola ukulimala komgogodla).

Iningi lezingane lidinga i-CPR ngenxa yengozi engavikeleka. Izeluleko ezilandelayo zingasiza ukuvimbela ingozi:

• Fundisa izingane zakho izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuphepha komndeni.
• Fundisa ingane yakho ukubhukuda.
• Fundisa ingane yakho ukubheka izimoto nokuthi ingagibela kanjani ibhayisikili ngokuphepha.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa izihlalo zezimoto zezingane.
• Fundisa ingane yakho ukuphepha ngezibhamu. Uma unezibhamu ekhaya lakho, zigcine zikhiyiwe kwikhabethe elikude.
• Fundisa ingane yakho incazelo yokuthi "ungathinti."

Ungalokothi ukubukele phansi lokho ingane engakwenza. Thatha ingane ukuthi ingahamba futhi icoshe izinto ngaphezu kwalokho ocabanga ukuthi zingakwazi ukukwenza. Cabanga ngalokho ingane engangena kukho okulandelayo, futhi ulungele. Ukukhuphuka nokuxebuka kulindeleke. Njalo sebenzisa imichilo yokuphepha ezihlalweni eziphakeme nakuma-stroller.

Khetha amathoyizi afanele iminyaka. Unganiki izingane ezincane amathoyizi anzima noma entekenteke. Hlola amathoyizi ngezingxenye ezincane noma ezixegayo, imiphetho ebukhali, amaphuzu, amabhethri axegayo, nezinye izingozi. Gcina amakhemikhali anobuthi kanye nezixazululo zokuhlanza kugcinwe ngokuphepha kumakhabethe angavimbeli izingane.

Dala indawo ephephile futhi ubheke izingane ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi ezungeze amanzi kanye nefenisha eseduze. Izitolo zikagesi, iziqongo zesitofu namakhabethe emithi kungaba yingozi ezinganeni ezincane.

Ukutakula ukuphefumula kanye nokucindezela kwesifuba - ingane; Ukuvuselelwa - i-cardiopulmonary - ingane; Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Cardiopulmonary - ingane

• I-CPR - ingane eneminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-8 - uchungechunge

Inhlangano Yezinhliziyo ZaseMelika. Amaphuzu avelele emihlahlandlela ye-2020 American Heart Association ye-CPR ne-ECC. cpr.heart.org/-/media/cpr-files/cpr-guidelines-files/highlights/hghlghts_2020_ecc_guidelines_english.pdf. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 29, 2020.

UDuff JP, uTopjian A, uBerg MD, et al. I-2018 American Heart Association igxile ekuvuseleleni ekusekelweni kwempilo kwezingane okuthuthukile: isibuyekezo kumikhombandlela yeAmerican Heart Association yokuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwenhliziyo. Ukujikeleza. I-2018; 138 (23): e731-e739. I-PMID: 30571264 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571264/.

U-Easter JS, uScott HF. Ukuvuselelwa kwezingane. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 163.

Izimo eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula kwezingane zikaRose E. Pediatric: ukuvimba okuphezulu komoya kanye nezifo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 167.