Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo yezingane - ukukhishwa

Ingane yakho yahlinzwa ukuze ilungise ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo. Uma ingane yakho ihlinzwa ngenhliziyo evulekile, ukusika kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngethambo lesifuba noma ohlangothini lwesifuba. Ingane nayo kungenzeka ukuthi yafakwa emshinini wenhliziyo-lung bypass ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ingane yakho mhlawumbe yayisegunjini labagula kakhulu (ICU) yabe isikwenye ingxenye yesibhedlela.

Ingane yakho izodinga okungenani amasonto amathathu noma amane ngaphezulu ekhaya ukuze ilulame. Ngokuhlinzwa okukhulu, ukululama kungathatha amasonto ayisithupha kuye kwayisishiyagalombili. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho mayelana nokuthi ingane yakho ingabuyela nini esikoleni, ukunakekelwa kwezinsuku, noma ukubamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo.

Ubuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa bujwayelekile. Kungaba nobuhlungu obuningi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okuvaliwe kunangemva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo evulekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinzwa kungenzeka ukuthi zacasulwa noma zasikwa. Ubuhlungu bungancipha ngemuva kosuku lwesibili futhi kwesinye isikhathi bungaphathwa nge-acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Izingane eziningi ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo. Kungenzeka banamathele, bathukuthele, bamanzise umbhede, noma bakhale. Bangazenza lezi zinto noma ngabe bebengazenzi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwabo. Sekela ingane yakho ngalesi sikhathi. Kancane kancane qala ukusetha imingcele ebikade ikhona ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Enganeni, gcina ingane ingakhali isikhathi eside kakhulu emavikini amathathu kuya kwamane okuqala. Ungakwazi ukwehlisa ingane yakho ngokuhlala uzolile. Lapho uphakamisa ingane yakho, yesekela kokubili ikhanda nengaphansi lengane kumaviki okuqala ayi-4 kuye kwayi-6.

Ojahidada nezingane ezindadlana bavame ukumisa noma imuphi umsebenzi uma bekhathele.

Umhlinzeki uzokutshela uma kulungile ukuthi ingane yakho ibuyele esikoleni noma enkulisa.

• Ngokuvamile, amasonto ambalwa okuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kufanele kube yisikhathi sokuphumula.
• Ngemuva kokuhambela kokuqala kokulandela, umhlinzeki uzokutshela ukuthi ingane yakho ingenzani.

Emasontweni amane okuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ingane yakho akufanele yenze noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongaholela ekuweni noma ekushayweni esifubeni. Ingane yakho kufanele futhi igweme ukuhamba ngebhayisikili noma nge-skateboard, ukushushuluza ngezinyawo, ukubhukuda, nayo yonke imidlalo yokuxhumana kuze kube yilapho umhlinzeki ethi kulungile.

Izingane ezihlatshwe ngethambo lesifuba kudingeka ziqaphele ukuthi zizisebenzisa kanjani izingalo nemizimba yazo ephezulu emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili okuqala.

• Musa ukudonsa noma ukuphakamisa ingane ngezingalo noma endaweni yasemakhwapheni. Scoop ingane esikhundleni.
• Vimbela ingane yakho ekwenzeni noma yimiphi imisebenzi ehilela ukudonsa noma ukuphusha ngezingalo.
• Zama ukugcina ingane yakho ingaphakamisi izingalo ngaphezu kwekhanda.
• Ingane yakho akufanele iphakamise noma yini esinda ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu ama-2.

Bheka ngokucophelela ekudleni kwengane yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ithola ama-calories anele okwelapha nokukhula.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo, iningi lezinsana nezinsana (ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-15) zingathatha ubisi oluningi noma ubisi lwebele njengoba zifuna. Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki angafuna ukuthi ingane yakho igweme ukuphuza ifomula eliningi noma ubisi lwebele. Nciphisa isikhathi sokudla cishe imizuzu engama-30. Umhlinzeki wengane yakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungangeza kanjani amakhalori angeziwe kwifomula uma kudingeka.

Ojahidada nezingane ezindadlana kufanele banikezwe ukudla okuvamile, okunempilo. Umhlinzeki uzokutshela ukuthi ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukudla kwengane ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Buza umhlinzeki wengane yakho uma unemibuzo mayelana nokudla kwengane yakho.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokuyalela ukuthi ungakunakekela kanjani okufakiwe. Bheka isilonda sezimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, isisa, ukufudumala noma ukugeleza.

Ingane yakho kufanele igeze kuphela noma ishawa isiponji kuze kube umhlinzeki wakho usho okuhlukile. I-Steri-Strips akufanele ifakwe emanzini. Bazoqala ukukhishwa ngemuva kwesonto lokuqala. KULUNGILE ukuzisusa lapho ziqala ukuphuma.

Uma nje isibazi sibukeka sibomvana, qiniseka ukuthi simbozwe ngezingubo noma ngebhandeshi lapho ingane yakho iselangeni.

Buza umhlinzeki wengane yakho ngaphambi kokuthola noma yimiphi imigomo yezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingane yakho kufanele idutshulwe umkhuhlane minyaka yonke.

Izingane eziningi ezihlinzwe inhliziyo kumele ziphuze ama-antibiotic ngaphambi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kwalokho, zibe nomsebenzi othile wamazinyo. Qiniseka ukuthi unemiyalo ecacile evela kumhlinzeki wenhliziyo yengane yakho mayelana nokuthi ingane yakho idinga ama-antibiotics nini. Kusabaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amazinyo engane yakho ahlanzwe njalo.

Ingane yakho ingadinga ukuphuza umuthi lapho ithunyelwa ekhaya. Lokhu kungafaka isisu (amaphilisi amanzi) neminye imithi yenhliziyo. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza ingane yakho isilinganiso esifanele. Landelela umhlinzeki wakho emavikini ayi-1 kuya kwayi-2 ngemuva kokuthi ingane ishiye esibhedlela noma njengokuyalelwa.

Shayela umhlinzeki uma ingane yakho ine:

• Umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu besifuba, noma obunye ubuhlungu
• Ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi enxebeni
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula okuncane
• Amehlo noma ubuso obukhukhumale
• Ukukhathala ngaso sonke isikhathi
• Isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esimpunga
• Isizungu, ukuquleka, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• Izinkinga zokondla noma ukunciphisa ukudla

Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okuzalwa - ukukhishwa; I-patent ductus arteriosus ligation - ukukhishwa; Ukulungiswa kwenhliziyo kwe-Hypoplastic - ukukhishwa; I-Tetralogy yokulungiswa kwe-Fallot - ukukhishwa; Ukuhlangana kokulungiswa kwe-aorta - ukukhishwa; Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo yezingane - ukukhishwa; Ukulungiswa kwesici se-Atrial septal - ukukhishwa; Ukulungiswa kwesici se-Ventricular septal - ukukhishwa; Ukulungiswa kweTruncus arteriosus - ukukhipha; Ukulungiswa okuphelele kwe-artery pulmonary pulmonary - ukukhipha; Ukuguqulwa kwemikhumbi emikhulu - ukukhishwa; Ukulungiswa kweTricuspid atresia - ukukhipha; Ukulungiswa kwe-VSD - ukukhishwa; Ukulungiswa kwe-ASD - ukukhishwa; Ukukhishwa kwe-PDA - ukukhishwa; Isifo senhliziyo esitholakele - ukukhishwa; Ukuhlinzwa kwe-valve yenhliziyo - izingane - ukukhishwa; Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo - ezingane - ukukhishwa; Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo - ezingane - ukukhishwa

• Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo okuvulekile kwengane

U-Arnaoutakis DJ, uLillehei CW, uMenard MT. Amasu akhethekile ekuhlinzweni kwemithambo yezingane. Ku: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, ama-eds. Rutherford’s Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 186.

UBeerman LB, uKreutzer J, u-Allada V. Cardiology. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 5.

UBernstein D. Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo esizelwe. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 461.

I-Fraser CD, uKane LC. Isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 58.

• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-aortic valve - kungangenisi kakhulu
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-aortic valve - kuvulekile
• I-Atrial septal defect (ASD)
• Ukuhlangana kwe-aorta
• Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okuzalwa - ukuhlinzwa okulungisa
• I-patent ductus arteriosus
• Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo yezingane
• I-Tetralogy of Fallot
• Ukushintshwa kwemithambo emikhulu
• I-Truncus arteriosus
• Isici se-septal se-Ventricular

• Ukuphepha kwendlu yangasese - izingane
• Ukuletha ingane yakho ukuthi ivakashele ingane yakini egula kakhulu
• Ukuphepha kwe-oksijeni
• Ukunakekelwa kwesilonda sokuhlinzwa - kuvulekile
• Usebenzisa i-oxygen ekhaya

• Amaphutha Enhliziyo Okuzalwa
• Ukuhlinzwa Kwenhliziyo