Indlela yokwenza isihlilingi

Indwayimane yithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuxhasa nokugcina (inganyakazi) ingxenye elimele yomzimba.

Izilayidi zingasetshenziselwa ukulimala okuningi okuhlukile. Zivame ukusetshenziswa uma unengalo noma ihlombe elaphukile (elaphukile) noma elihlukanisiwe.

Uma ukulimala kudinga i-splint, sebenzisa i-splint kuqala bese usebenzisa isilingi.

Njalo hlola umbala wesikhumba somuntu kanye ne-pulse (circulation) ngemuva kokuthi ingxenye yomzimba elimele ivuvukile. Khulula i-splint nebhandishi uma:

• Indawo iyaphola noma iphenduke iphaphathekile noma iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza kuvela engxenyeni yomzimba elimele

Ukulimala kwezinzwa noma imithambo yegazi kuvame ukwenzeka ngokulimala kwengalo. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele ahlole ukujikeleza, ukuhamba, nokuzizwa endaweni elimele kaningi.

Inhloso yensimbi ukuvimbela ukuhamba kwethambo eliphukile noma elihlukanisiwe. Izicucu zinciphisa ubuhlungu, futhi zisiza ukuvimbela ukulimala okuqhubekayo emisipheni, emithanjeni, nasemithanjeni yegazi. Ukuhluza kunciphisa nengozi yokulimala okuvalekile kube ukulimala okuvulekile (ukulimala lapho ithambo linamathela esikhunjeni).

Nakekela wonke amanxeba ngaphambi kokufaka isihlilingi noma indwayimane. Uma ukwazi ukubona ithambo endaweni elimele, shayela inombolo yakho yendawo ephuthumayo (njenge-911) noma isibhedlela sendawo ukuthola iseluleko.

INDLELA YOKWENZA ISILINGI

1. Thola ucezu lwendwangu olungamamitha ayi-1.5 ububanzi ububanzi futhi okungenani lube amamitha ayi-1 ubude ezinhlangothini. (Uma indwayimane ingeyengane, ungasebenzisa usayizi omncane.)
2. Sika unxantathu engxenyeni yale ndwangu. Uma ungenaso isikele, songa indwangu enkulu eyisikwele uhlukanise unxantathu.
3. Beka indololwane yomuntu endaweni ephezulu yonxantathu, nasesihlakaleni maphakathi nonqenqema olungaphansi lonxantathu. Letha amaphuzu amabili wamahhala phezulu ngaphambili nangemuva kwehlombe elifanayo (noma eliphambene).
4. Lungisa indwayimane ukuze ingalo ihlale kahle, nesandla siphakeme kunengqiniba. Indololwane kufanele igobeke engela elifanele.
5. Bophela indwayimane ohlangothini lwentamo bese unamathisela ifindo ukuze uthole induduzo.
6. Uma indwayimane ibibekwe kahle, ingalo yomuntu kufanele iphumule kahle esifubeni sayo kuvezwe nezandla zomunwe.

Amanye amathiphu:

• Uma ungenayo impahla noma isikelo sokwenza unxantathu onxantathu, ungenza lowo asebenzise ijazi noma ihembe.
• Ungenza futhi isihlilingi usebenzisa ibhande, intambo, umvini, noma ishidi.
• Uma ingalo elimele kufanele ihlale inganyakazi, bopha indwayimane emzimbeni ngenye indwangu eboshwe esifubeni bese iboshwe ohlangothini olungalimele.
• Kwesinye isikhathi hlola ukuqina, bese ulungisa indwayimane njengoba kudingeka.
• Susa amawashi esihlakala, izindandatho, nobunye ubucwebe engalweni.

UNGAZAMI ukuqondanisa kabusha isitho somzimba esilimele ngaphandle uma isikhumba sibukeka siphaphathekile noma siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma kungekho kushaya kwenhliziyo.

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma lowo muntu enesikhumba, ephukile ithambo, noma opha kakhulu. Futhi thola usizo lwezokwelapha uma ungeke ukwazi ukucindezela ngokuphelele ukulimala endaweni yesehlakalo uwedwa.

Ukuphepha kuyindlela engcono yokugwema amathambo aphukile adalwa ukuwa. Ezinye izifo zenza amathambo aphuke kalula. Qaphela lapho usiza umuntu onamathambo entekenteke.

Imisebenzi ehlupha imisipha noma amathambo isikhathi eside kufanele igwenywe, ngoba lokhu kungadala ubuthakathaka nokuwa. Sebenzisa ukunakekelwa lapho uhamba ezindaweni ezishelelayo noma ezingalingani.

Indwayimane - imiyalo

• Isihlilingi esingunxantathu
• Indwayimane ehlombe
• Ukwakha indwayimane - uchungechunge

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UKlimke A, Furin M, Overberger R. Prehospital immobilization. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts noHedges ku-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 46.