Kuyini iMethicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus Aureus (MSSA)?

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Yini ebangela iMSSA?
• Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
• Ukuhlala kwamanje noma kwakamuva esikhungweni sokunakekelwa kwezempilo
• Imishini yezokwelapha
• Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma isimo esingelapheki
• Ukuba nesilonda esingavulwanga noma esikhanyayo
• Ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu
• Ukulungiswa kokudla okungcolile
• I-MSSA itholakala kanjani?
• Yelashwa kanjani iMSSA?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona?
• Uyini umbono?

I-MSSA, noma i-methicillin-susceptible I-Staphylococcus aureus, ukutheleleka okubangelwa uhlobo lwama-bacteria atholakala esikhunjeni. Ungase uzwe kuthiwa yi-staph infection.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-staph ngokuvamile kudinga ama-antibiotics. Izifo ze-Staph zihlukaniswa ngokwendlela abasabela ngayo kulokhu kwelashwa:

• Ukutheleleka nge-MSSA kuyelapheka ngama-antibiotic.
• Imelana nemethicillin I-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) izifo ziyamelana nemithi ethile elwa namagciwane.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zingaba zimbi futhi zisongele nokuphila. Lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngokuningiliziwe kwezimpawu ze-MSSA, izimbangela, nokwelashwa.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Izimpawu ze-MSSA ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwe-staph kutholakala kuphi. I-MSSA ingathinta isikhumba, igazi, izitho, amathambo namalunga. Izimpawu zingahle zisuke ekubeni mnene ziye ekusongeleni impilo.

Ezinye izimpawu ezikhona zokutheleleka nge-MSSA zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba. Ukutheleleka kwe-Staph okuthinta isikhumba kungadala izimpawu ezifana ne-impetigo, amathumba, i-cellulitis, ama-pus bumps, namathumba.
• Imfiva. Umkhuhlane utshengisa ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka. Imfiva ingahle ihambisane nokujuluka, amakhaza, ukudideka nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ama-Aches nezinhlungu. Ukutheleleka kwe-staph kungadala ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emajoyintini kanye nekhanda nobuhlungu bemisipha.
• Izimpawu zamathumbu. Ama-Staph bacteria angadala ubuthi ekudleni. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezihlotshaniswa nobuthi bokudla kwe-staph zifaka isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, kanye nokoma.

Yini ebangela iMSSA?

Ama-Staph bacteria atholakala ebusweni besikhumba, njengaphakathi kwekhala. I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ilinganisela ukuthi yabantu bane-staph bacteria emakhaleni abo.

IStaph ayinabungozi kwesinye isikhathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nayo ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu.

Kwezinye izimo, i-staph ibangela ukutheleleka okuncane nokwelashwa kalula kwesikhumba, impumulo, umlomo nomphimbo. Ukutheleleka kweStaph kungazelapha ngisho ngokwazo.

Ukutheleleka kwe-staph kuba kubi kakhulu uma ngabe ukutheleleka kukhona nasegazini, imvamisa kusuka ekutheleleni okuthuthukile nokungalashwa. Ukutheleleka kwe-Staph kungadala izinkinga ezisongela impilo.

Ezimweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, i-staph iyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ingadlulisela kalula isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye umuntu.

I-Staph idluliswa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba, imvamisa kusuka ekuthinteni okuthile okuqukethe amabhaktheriya bese ukusabalalisa ezandleni zakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-staph bacteria awanamandla. Bangaphila ezindaweni ezinjengezinsimbi zomnyango noma okombhede isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze umuntu ahlaselwe ukutheleleka.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Ukutheleleka nge-MSSA kungathinta izingane, abantu abadala kanye nabantu abadala. Okulandelayo kungandisa amathuba akho okuthuthukisa ukutheleleka kwe-MSSA:

Ukuhlala kwamanje noma kwakamuva esikhungweni sokunakekelwa kwezempilo

Ama-Staph bacteria ahlala ejwayelekile ezindaweni lapho abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bangahlangana nabantu noma izindawo ezithwele amabhaktheriya. Lokhu kufaka:

• izibhedlela
• imitholampilo
• izikhungo zokugula
• amakhaya asebekhulile

Imishini yezokwelapha

Ama-Staph bacteria angangena ohlelweni lwakho ngamadivayisi wezokwelapha angena emzimbeni, njenge:

• amakhathakhatha
• imishini efakwa emithanjeni (IV)
• amashubhu we-dialysis yezinso, ukuphefumula, noma ukondla

Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma isimo esingelapheki

Lokhu kufaka abantu abane:

• isifo sikashukela
• umdlavuza
• I-HIV noma i-AIDS
• izifo zezinso
• izifo zamaphaphu
• izimo ezithinta isikhumba, njenge-eczema

Abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa zomjovo, njenge-insulin, nabo baba nengozi eyengeziwe.

Ukuba nesilonda esingavulwanga noma esikhanyayo

Ama-Staph bacteria angangena emzimbeni ngenxeba elivulekile. Lokhu kungenzeka kubantu abahlala noma abasebenza eduze noma abadlala imidlalo yokuxhumana.

Ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu

Ukwabelana ngezinto ezithile kungandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka nge-staph. Lezi zinto zifaka:

• izinsingo
• amathawula
• imifaniswano
• okombhede
• imishini yezemidlalo

Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka emakamelweni okhiya noma ezindlini okwabelwana ngazo.

Ukulungiswa kokudla okungcolile

I-Staph ingasuswa esikhunjeni iye ekudleni uma abantu abaphatha ukudla bengazigezi kahle izandla zabo.

I-MSSA itholakala kanjani?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukutheleleka nge-staph, bazokubuza imibuzo mayelana nezimpawu zakho futhi bahlole isikhumba sakho amanxeba noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Udokotela wakho angakubuza imibuzo ukuze azame ukuthola ukuthi ngabe utholakale kuma-staph bacteria.

Udokotela wakho angahle enze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka okusolakala ukuthi yi-staph. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungakhomba inani eliphakeme lamaseli amhlophe egazi (WBC). Ukubalwa okuphezulu kwe-WBC kuwuphawu lokuthi umzimba wakho kungenzeka ulwa nokutheleleka. Isiko legazi linganquma nokuthi ngabe ukutheleleka kusegazini lakho yini.
• Isiko lamathishu. Udokotela wakho angathatha isampula endaweni enegciwane bese eyithumela elebhu. Kulebhu, isampula livunyelwe ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo bese lihlolwa. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekuboneni ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka yi-MRSA noma i-MSSA, nokuthi imiphi imishanguzo okufanele isetshenziswe ukuyelapha.

Kufanele uthole imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3, ​​yize isiko lezicubu kwesinye isikhathi lingathatha isikhathi eside. Uma ukuqinisekiswa kwesifo se-staph kuqinisekisiwe, udokotela wakho angahle enze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze ahlole izinkinga.

Yelashwa kanjani iMSSA?

Ama-antibiotic ngokuvamile ayindlela yokuqala yokwelashwa kwezifo ze-staph. Udokotela wakho uzobona ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotic angasebenza kakhulu ekutheleleni kwakho ngokuya ngokuthi isifo sitholakale kanjani.

Amanye ama-antibiotic athathwa ngomlomo, kanti amanye afakwa nge-IV. Izibonelo zama-antibiotic njengamanje anqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-MSSA zifaka:

• nafcillin
• oxacillin
• cephalexin

Amanye ama-antibiotic okwamanje anqunyelwe ukutheleleka kwe-MRSA afaka:

• i-trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole
• umagazine
• clindamycin
• umabhebhana
• umugqa
• vancomycin

Thatha ama-antibiotic njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Qedela yonke imithi, noma ngabe usuvele uzizwa ungcono.

Ukwelashwa okungeziwe kuncike kwizimpawu zakho. Isibonelo, uma unesifo sesikhumba, udokotela wakho angenza imbobo yokukhipha uketshezi esilondeni.

Udokotela wakho angasusa noma yimaphi amadivayisi wezokwelapha okukholelwa ukuthi abangela ukutheleleka.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona?

Ukutheleleka kweStaph kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi zezokwelapha, ezinye zazo ezisongela impilo. Nazi izinkinga ezivame kakhulu:

• I-Bacteremia yenzeka lapho amagciwane engena egazini.
• I-pneumonia kungenzeka ukuthi ithinte abantu abanezimo zamaphaphu ezingaphansi.
• I-Endocarditis yenzeka lapho amagciwane engena kuma-valve enhliziyo. Kungadala unhlangothi noma izinkinga zenhliziyo.
• I-Osteomyelitis yenzeka lapho i-staph ithelela amathambo. I-Staph ingafinyelela emathanjeni ngegazi, noma ngamanxeba noma ngemijovo yezidakamizwa.
• I-toxic shock syndrome yisimo esingahle sibulale esibangelwa ubuthi obuhambisana nezinhlobo ezithile zama-staph bacteria.
• I-Septic arthritis ithinta amalunga, ibangele ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

Uyini umbono?

Iningi labantu liyalulama ekutheleleni nge-staph. Iwindi lakho lokuphulukisa lizoya ngohlobo lokutheleleka.

Uma i-staph ingena egazini, lezi zifo zingaba yingozi futhi zisongele impilo.

I-CDC ibike ukuthi abantu abangu-119,247 babene-staph bacteria egazini labo e-United States ngo-2017. Phakathi kwalabo bantu, bangu-19 872 abashona. Ngamanye amagama, cishe abantu abangamaphesenti angama-83 bathola ukululama.

Ukubuyiselwa ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Qinisekisa ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma usola ukutheleleka nge-MSSA.