Ukopha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza

Umnkantsha wakho wenza amaseli abizwe ngama- platelet. Lawa maseli akugcina ungophi kakhulu ngokusiza igazi lakho lijiye. I-Chemotherapy, i-radiation, nokufakelwa komnkantsha wethambo kungabhubhisa amanye ama-platelet akho. Lokhu kungaholela ekopheni ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Uma ungenawo amaplatelet anele, ungopha kakhulu. Imisebenzi yansuku zonke ingadala ukopha. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukopha nokuthi wenzeni uma wopha.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi, amakhambi, noma ezinye izithako. UNGAYITHATHI i-aspirin, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve), noma eminye imithi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi kulungile.

Qaphela ukuthi ungazisiki.

• Ungahambi ungafake zicathulo.
• Sebenzisa insingo kagesi kuphela.
• Sebenzisa imimese, isiyence namanye amathuluzi ngokucophelela.
• Ungalishayi ngamandla ikhala lakho.
• Musa ukusika izinzipho zakho. Sebenzisa ibhodi ye-emery esikhundleni salokho.

Nakekela amazinyo akho.

• Sebenzisa isixubho ngamabhulashi athambile.
• Ungasebenzisi i-dental floss.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wamazinyo. Ungadinga ukubambezela umsebenzi noma unakekele ngokukhethekile uma ukwenzile.

Zama ukugwema ukuqunjelwa.

• Phuza uketshezi oluningi.
• Yidla i-fiber eningi ngokudla kwakho.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa izithambisi zendle noma ama-laxatives uma uhlupha lapho unezinyama.

Ukuqhubeka nokuvimbela ukopha:

• Gwema ukuphakamisa okunzima noma ukudlala imidlalo yokuxhumana.
• Ungaphuzi utshwala.
• Ungasebenzisi ama-enemas, ama-suppository we-rectal, noma ama-douches wesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Abesifazane akufanele basebenzise ama-tampon. Shayela udokotela wakho uma izikhathi zakho zinzima kunokujwayelekile.

Uma uzisika:

• Beka ingcindezi ekusikeni nge-gauze imizuzu embalwa.
• Beka iqhwa ngaphezulu kukaligaxe ukusiza ukwehlisa ukopha.
• Shayela udokotela wakho uma ukopha kungapheli ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 noma uma ukuphuma kwegazi kusinda kakhulu.

Uma uphuma igazi ngamakhala:

• Ahlale phansi ancike phambili.
• Namathisela amakhala akho, ngaphansi nje kwebhuloho lamakhala akho (cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu phansi).
• Beka iqhwa eligoqwe ngendwangu yokuwasha emakhaleni akho ukusiza ukwehlisa ukopha.
• Shayela udokotela wakho uma ukuphuma kwegazi kuba kubi noma uma kungayeki ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma unalezi zimpawu:

• Ukopha okuningi emlonyeni wakho noma ezinsinini
• Ukuphuma kwamakhala okungapheli
• Imivimbo ezandleni noma emilenzeni yakho
• Amabala amancane abomvu noma ansomi esikhunjeni sakho (okuthiwa petechiae)
• Umchamo onsundu noma obomvu
• Izitulo ezibukeka zimnyama noma ezilindile, noma indle enegazi elibomvu
• Igazi ku-mucus yakho
• Uphonsa igazi noma ukuhlanza kwakho kubukeka njengezizathu zekhofi
• Isikhathi eside noma esindayo (abesifazane)
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda okungapheli noma kubi kakhulu
• Ukufiphaza noma ukubona kabili
• Izinhlungu zesisu

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza - ukopha; Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali - ukopha; Imisebe - ukuphuma kwegazi; Ukufakelwa komnkantsha wethambo - ukopha; I-Thrombocytopenia - ukwelashwa komdlavuza

UDoroshow JH. Sondela esigulini esinomdlavuza. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 169.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. Ukopha nokulimaza (iTrombocytopenia) kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising. Kubuyekezwe uSepthemba 14, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 6, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. I-Chemotherapy nawe: ukwesekwa kwabantu abanomdlavuza. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemotherapy-and-you.pdf. Kubuyekezwe uSepthemba 2018. Kufinyelelwe kuMashi 6, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kanye nawe: ukusekelwa kwabantu abanomdlavuza. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiationttherapy.pdf. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 2016. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 6, 2020.

• Ukufakelwa komnkantsha wethambo

• Ngemuva kwamakhemikhali - ukukhishwa
• Ukopha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza
• Ukufakelwa komnkantsha wethambo - ukukhipha
• I-catheter ye-venous emaphakathi - ushintsho lokugqoka
• Ipayipi le-venous emaphakathi - ukugeleza
• I-Chemotherapy - yini ongayibuza udokotela wakho
• Ukuphuza amanzi ngokuphepha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza
• Umlomo owomile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza
• I-Oral mucositis - ukuzinakekela
• I-catheter emaphakathi efakwe ngaphesheya - ukufutha
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe - imibuzo ongayibuza udokotela wakho
• Ukudla okuphephile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza

• Ukopha
• Umdlavuza - Ukuphila Nomdlavuza