Yini Ebangela Ama-Acne Papules, futhi Aphathwa Kanjani?

-Delile

• Yini ipapule?
• Yakha kanjani ama-acne papules?
• Yini ebangela ama-papules?
• Ukwelapha ama-papules
• Kungenzeka kungabi yi-papule
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izinduna yisimo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu. Ithinta abantu abaningi kuyo yonke iminyaka, ubulili, nezifunda.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinduna, nazo. Ukwazi uhlobo oluthile lomqubuko kuzokusiza ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izinduna ziqala lapho i-pore yesikhumba (izinwele zezinwele) ivaleka ngamafutha nangamaseli esikhumba. Amagciwane adla lo oyela owedlulele bese uyanda. Kulesi sigaba, i-pore evinjiwe ingakhula ibe ngesinye sezigaba ezimbili zomqubuko:

• Induna yokuvuvukala. Izinduna ezivuthayo zihlanganisa ama-papules, ama-pustules, ama-nodules nama-cysts.
• Izinduna ezingezona ukuvuvukala. Lolu hlobo lubandakanya amakhanda amnyama namhlophe.

Funda ukuze ufunde ukuthi kungani ama-papules akha nokuthi angawavimba kanjani emikhondweni yawo.

Yini ipapule?

I-papule yisigaxa esincane esibomvu. Ububanzi bayo ngokuvamile bungaphansi kwamamilimitha ama-5 (cishe u-1/5 we-intshi).

IPapules ayinaso isikhungo esiphuzi noma esimhlophe sobomvu. Lapho i-papule iqongelela ubovu, iba yisigaxa.

Ama-papules amaningi aba ama-pustules. Le nqubo ivame ukuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngenkathi ulinga, kunconywa ukuthi ungaveli ama-pustulethi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabeka engcupheni amagciwane asakazeka ngokuqhubekayo kanye nesibazi.

Uma kufanele uvule i-pustle, landela lezi zinyathelo. Ungazama futhi isichibi senduna.

Yakha kanjani ama-acne papules?

Lapho uwoyela owedlulele namaseli esikhumba eminyene nepore yesikhumba, ukuvinjelwa kwaziwa njenge-comedo. Amafutha akule pore evinjiwe ondla amabhaktheriya ahlala esikhunjeni sakho okuthiwa I-Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes).

I-microcomedone yakhiwa phakathi nale nqubo. Imvamisa ungabona futhi uzwe i-microcomedone. Ingakhula ibe yisakhiwo esikhudlwana esibizwa nge-comedone.

Uma i-comedone idabuka futhi isabalalisa amabhaktheriya esikhunjeni sesikhumba - ngokungafani nobuso besikhumba - umzimba wakho uzophendula ngokuvuvukala ukulwa namagciwane. Lesi silonda esivuthayo siyi-papule.

Yini ebangela ama-papules?

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zamaphilisi, nezinduna ngokuvamile, zifaka:

• amagciwane
• ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela okweqile
• umsebenzi owedlulele wama-androgens (ama-hormone ocansi abesilisa)

Izinduna nazo zingabangelwa noma ziqiniswe ngu:

• ukucindezeleka
• ukudla, njengokudla ushukela omningi
• imithi ethile, njenge-corticosteroids

Ukwelapha ama-papules

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuqala ngemithi yokwelashwa engeyona ebhalisiwe, njenge-benzoyl peroxide noma i-salicylic acid. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kudokotela wesikhumba okwazi ukunikeza imishanguzo enamandla.

Nge-acne yokuvuvukala, i-dermatologist yakho ingase ikunikeze i-dapsone ye-topical (i-Aczone). Ezinye izincomo zezindaba zingafaka:

• Izidakamizwa ze-Retinoid (ne-retinoid-like). Ama-Retinoids afaka phakathi i-adapalene (Differin), i-tretinoin (i-Retin-A), ne-tazarotene (i-Tazorac).
• Imithi elwa namagciwane. Ama-antibiotics aphezulu angabulala amabhaktheriya amaningi esikhumbeni futhi anciphise ubomvu. Zijwayele ukusetshenziswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njenge-erythromycin ene-benzoyl peroxide (i-Benzamycin) noma i-clindamycin ene-benzoyl peroxide (BenzaClin). Kwesinye isikhathi ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa nama-retinoids.

Ngokuya ngobunzima be-acne yakho, i-dermatologist yakho ingancoma imithi yomlomo, efana nale:

• Imithi elwa namagciwane. Izibonelo zifaka i-macrolide efana ne-azithromycin noma i-erythromycin, noma i-tetracycline efana ne-doxycycline noma i-minocycline.
• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo(kwabesifazane). Inhlanganisela ye-estrogen ne-progestin ingasiza izinduna, njenge-Ortho Tri-Cyclen noma i-Yaz.
• Ama-anti-androgen agents(kwabesifazane). Isibonelo, i-spironolactone (Aldactone) ingavimba umphumela wamahomoni e-androgen kuzindlala zikawoyela.

Kungenzeka kungabi yi-papule

Uma une-papule enkulu futhi ebonakala sengathi iyavuvukala ikakhulukazi futhi ibuhlungu, kungenzeka kungabi yi-papule empeleni. Kungaba i-acne nodule.

Amaqhuqhuva nama-papules ayafana, kepha amaqhubu aqala ngokujula esikhunjeni. Amaqhubu anzima kakhulu kunama-papules. Imvamisa bathatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukuphola futhi baba nengozi ephezulu yokushiya isibazi.

Uma usola ukuthi unezinduna ze-nodular, bheka i-dermatologist yakho. Bangakusiza uthole ukukhululeka futhi ukuvimbele ekuqhekekeni.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-papule ibukeka njengeqhubu elincane, eliphakanyisiwe esikhunjeni. Ikhula kusuka kumaseli amaningi we-oyela nesikhumba kuvale ipore.

Amapapu awunawo ubomvu obonakalayo. Imvamisa i-papule izogcwala ubomvu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma ubomvu sebubonakala ebusweni besikhumba, bubizwa ngokuthi i-pustule.

Amapapu yizimpawu zomqubuko wokuvuvukala. Izindlela zokwelapha ezithengiswa ekhawunteni nezisetshenziswa ngumuthi zingelapha amaphilisi, kuye ngobukhali bazo. Uma ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwamakhompiyutha kungasebenzi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, bona udokotela wesikhumba sakho.