Ukulungiswa kwe-Craniosynostosis - ukukhipha

Ukulungiswa kwe-Craniosynostosis ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa inkinga edala ukuthi amathambo ogebhezi lwengane akhule ndawonye (fuse) kusenesikhathi.

Ingane yakho itholwe ukuthi ine-craniosynostosis. Lesi yisimo esidala ukuthi eyodwa noma eziningi zemisipha yokhakhayi yengane yakho ivalwe kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kungadala ukwakheka kwekhanda lengane yakho ukuthi kwehluke kunokujwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi, kunganciphisa ukukhula kwengqondo okujwayelekile.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa:

• Udokotela ohlinzayo usike (ukusikeka) okuncane okungu-2 kuya ku-3 ekhanda lengane yakho uma kusetshenziswe insimbi ebizwa nge-endoscope.
• Kuklanywe okukodwa noma ngaphezulu uma kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile.
• Kususwe izingcezu zethambo elingajwayelekile.
• Udokotela ohlinzayo uphinde azilolonge lezi zingcezu zamathambo azibuyisele ngaphakathi noma azishiye ngaphandle.
• Amapuleti ensimbi kanye nezikulufo ezincane kungenzeka ukuthi zibekiwe ukusiza ukubamba amathambo endaweni efanele.

Ukuvuvukala nokulimala ekhanda lengane yakho kuzoba ngcono ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7. Kepha ukuvuvukala ngamehlo kungafika kudlule amasonto amathathu.

Amaphethini okulala kwengane yakho angahluka ngemuva kokufika ekhaya evela esibhedlela. Ingane yakho ingahle ivuke ebusuku futhi ilele emini. Lokhu kufanele kuphele njengoba ingane yakho ijwayela ukuba sekhaya.

Udokotela ohlinzayo wengane yakho angakunika isigqoko sokuzivikela esikhethekile okufanele sigqokwe, ukuqala ngesikhathi esithile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lesi sigqoko sokuzivikela kufanele sigqokwe ukusiza ukuqhubeka nokulungisa ukuma kwekhanda lengane yakho.

• Isigqoko sokuzivikela sidinga ukugqokwa nsuku zonke, imvamisa kube unyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
• Kufanele igqokwe okungenani amahora angama-23 ngosuku. Ingasuswa ngesikhathi sokugeza.
• Noma ingane yakho ilele noma idlala, isigqoko sokuzivikela sidinga ukugqokwa.

Ingane yakho akufanele iye esikoleni noma enkulisa okungenani amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Uzofundiswa ukuthi ulinganisa kanjani ubukhulu bekhanda lengane yakho. Lokhu kufanele ukwenze isonto ngalinye njengokuyalelwa.

Ingane yakho izokwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile nasekudleni. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ayishayisi noma ilimaze ikhanda nganoma iyiphi indlela. Uma ingane yakho ikhasa, ungahle uthande ukugcina amatafula ekhofi nefenisha ngemiphetho ebukhali isendleleni ize ilulame.

Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kuka-1, cela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi kufanele yini uphakamise ikhanda lengane yakho emqamelweni ngesikhathi sokulala ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala nxazonke zobuso. Zama ukwenza ingane yakho ilale ngomhlane.

Ukuvuvukala kokuhlinzwa kufanele kuphele cishe emavikini amathathu.

Ukusiza ukulawula ubuhlungu bengane yakho, sebenzisa i-acetaminophen yezingane (iTylenol) njengoba udokotela wengane yakho eyeluleka.

Gcina isilonda sokuhlinzwa kwengane yakho sihlanzekile futhi somile kuze kube yilapho udokotela ethi ungasigeza. Ungasebenzisi noma yimaphi ama-lotion, ama-gel, noma ukhilimu ukugeza ikhanda lengane yakho kuze kube yilapho isikhumba selulame ngokuphelele. Ungafaki isilonda emanzini size siphiliswe.

Uma uhlanza isilonda, qiniseka ukuthi:

• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale.
• Sebenzisa indwangu yokuwasha ehlanzekile, ethambile.
• Nciphisa indwangu yokuwasha bese usebenzisa insipho elwa namagciwane.
• Hlanza ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga okunyene. Yiya kolunye uhlangothi lwesilonda uye kolunye.
• Hlanza indwangu yokugeza ukuze ususe insipho. Bese uphinda ukunyakaza kokuhlanza isilonda.
• Ngobunono bamba isilonda somile ngethawula elihlanzekile nelomile noma indwangu yokuwasha.
• Sebenzisa inani elincane lamafutha esilondeni njengoba kunconywe udokotela wengane.
• Geza izandla zakho lapho uqeda.

Shayela udokotela wengane yakho uma ingane yakho:

• Inezinga lokushisa elingu-101.5ºF (40.5ºC)
• Ukuhlanza futhi akukwazi ukugcina ukudla phansi
• Ingabe ukuxokozela okuningi noma ukulala
• Kubonakala kudidekile
• Kubonakala sengathi unekhanda
• Unokulimala ekhanda

Fonela futhi uma isilonda sokuhlinzwa:

• Unobovu, igazi, noma yimuphi omunye umsele ovela kuwo
• Ingabe kubomvu, kuvuvukele, kufudumele, noma kubuhlungu kakhulu

I-craniectomy - ukukhishwa kwengane; I-Synostectomy - ukukhishwa; I-Strip craniectomy - ukukhishwa; I-endoscopy esizwa i-craniectomy - ukukhishwa; I-Sagittal craniectomy - ukukhishwa; Inqubekela phambili ye-orbital - ukukhishwa; FOA - ukukhishwa

UDemke JC, Tatum SA. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Craniofacial kokukhubazeka kokuzalwa nokuzalwa. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 187.

UFearon JA. I-syndromic craniosynostosis. Ku: Rodriguez ED, Losee JE, Neligan PC, eds. Ukuhlinzwa Kweplastiki: Umqulu 3: Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Craniofacial, Head and Neck kanye nePediatric Plastic Surgery. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 33.

UJimenez DF, uBarone CM. Ukwelashwa kwe-endoscopic ye-craniosynostosis. Ku: Winn HR, ed. Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Youmans neWinn Neurological. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 195.

• I-Craniosynostosis

• Ukuvimbela ukulimala ekhanda ezinganeni

• Ukungajwayelekile kwe-Craniofacial