I-Phenobarbital

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-phenobarbital,
• I-Phenobarbital ingadala imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ezinzima noma zingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

I-Phenobarbital isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuquleka. IPhenobarbital nayo isetshenziselwa ukudambisa ukukhathazeka. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela izimpawu zokuhoxa kubantu abathembele ('umlutha'; uzwe isidingo sokuqhubeka uphuze umuthi) komunye umuthi we-barbiturate futhi uzoyeka ukuthatha umuthi. IPhenobarbital isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-barbiturates. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi ebuchosheni.

IPhenobarbital iza njengethebhulethi kanye ne-elixir (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Imvamisa ithathwa kathathu noma kathathu ngosuku. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-phenobarbital njengoba iqondisiwe.

Uma uthatha i-phenobarbital isikhathi eside, ingahle ingazilawuli izimpawu zakho futhi njengoba yenzile ekuqaleni kokwelashwa kwakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi uzizwa kanjani ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.

I-Phenobarbital ingaba ukwakheka komkhuba. Ungathathi umthamo omkhulu, uthathe kaningi, noma uthathe isikhathi eside kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-phenobarbital ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukuthatha i-phenobarbital, ungahlangabezana nezimpawu zokuhoxa njengokukhathazeka, ukudikiza kwemisipha, ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba, ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ukuguquka kombono, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqubuka, ukudideka, ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala , noma isiyezi noma ukuquleka lapho uvuka endaweni elele. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-phenobarbital,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-phenobarbital; amanye ama-barbiturates afana ne-amobarbital (Amytal), i-butabarbital (i-Butisol), i-pentobarbital, ne-secobarbital (i-Seconal); noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako kumaphilisi e-phenobarbital noma oketshezi. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-anticoagulants (’ama-thinner egazi’) njenge-warfarin (i-Coumadin); i-disulfiram (i-Antabuse); i-doxycycline (Vibramycin); i-griseofulvin (iFulvicin); ukwelashwa kwe-hormone replacement (HRT); i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), seligiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), noma i-tranylcypromine (i-Parnate); imishanguzo yokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ubuhlungu, isifuba somoya, imikhuhlane, noma ukungezwani komzimba; imithi ethile yokuquleka efana ne-phenytoin (Dilantin) ne-valproate (Depakene); i-steroids yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone (i-Decadron, i-Dexone), i-methylprednisolone (i-Medrol), ne-prednisone (i-Deltasone); amaphilisi okulala; kanye nezithambisi. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-porphyria (noma isimo lapho izinto ezithile zemvelo zakha khona emzimbeni futhi zingadala ubuhlungu besisu, izinguquko ekucabangeni nasekuziphatheni, nakwezinye izimpawu); noma isiphi isimo esidala ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula kanzima; noma isifo sesibindi. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-phenobarbital.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uphuza noma wake waphuza utshwala obuningi, wasebenzisa izidakamizwa zasemgwaqweni, noma wasebenzisa ngokweqile imithi kadokotela; uma unezinhlungu manje noma unanoma isiphi isimo esikudalela ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo; uma uke wacabanga ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala noma uhlele noma uzame ukwenza kanjalo; futhi uma uke waba nengcindezelo noma owake waba nayo, noma isiphi isimo esithinta indlala yakho ye-adrenal (indlala encane eduze kwesinso ekhiqiza izinto ezibalulekile zemvelo), noma isifo sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-phenobarbital, shayela udokotela wakho. I-Phenobarbital ingalimaza umbungu.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma uncelisa. Uma uncelisa ibele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho, ingane yakho ingathola i-phenobarbital ethile obisini lwebele. Bhekisisa ingane yakho eduze ukozela noma ukuzuza kwesisindo esibi.
• khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokuthatha i-phenobarbital uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala asebekhulile akufanele bavame ukuthatha i-phenobarbital ngoba akuphephile futhi akusebenzi njengeminye imithi engasetshenziswa ukwelapha isimo esifanayo.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-phenobarbital inganciphisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zamahomoni (amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, amabala, izindandatho, imijovo, okufakelwa, noma amadivayisi we-intrauterine). Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokulawula ukubeletha ezizokusebenzela ngenkathi uthatha i-phenobarbital. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesikhathi esilahlekile noma ucabanga ukuthi ungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-phenobarbital.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-phenobarbital.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi lo muthi ungakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
• gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi welashwa nge-phenobarbital. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi ye-phenobarbital ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi sedosi yakho elandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho sokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Phenobarbital ingadala imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ezinzima noma zingapheli:

• ukozela
• ikhanda
• isiyezi
• injabulo noma umsebenzi owandisiwe (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni)
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukuphefumula kancane noma ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, izindebe, noma izihlathi
• ukuqubuka
• isikhumba esishayayo noma esikhanyayo
• imfiva
• ukudideka

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• ukunyakaza okungalawuleki kwamehlo
• ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa
• ukozela
• ukuphefumula kancane
• ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa komzimba
• amabhamuza

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho ku-phenobarbital.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.